David Roland Elleray, MBE (born 3 September 1954[1]), is an English former football referee who officiated in the Football League, Premier League and for FIFA. As of September 2021 he held the position of Technical Director at the IFAB.[2]
| Full name | David Roland Elleray | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Born |
3 September 1954 Dover, Kent, England | ||
| Other occupation | Technical Director, IFAB | ||
| Domestic | |||
| Years | League | Role | |
| ?–? | Hellenic League | Referee | |
| ?–? | Isthmian League | Referee | |
| 1986–1992 | The Football League | Referee | |
| 1992–2003 | Premier League | Referee | |
| International | |||
| Years | League | Role | |
| 1992–1999 | FIFA listed | Referee | |
During his career as a prominent referee, Elleray officiated for a number of notable matches, including the FA Cup Final, the highest domestic honour for an English referee. Due to his Oxbridge background and "day job" as a teacher at a public school, Elleray has been described as "schoolmasterly"[3] and "posh" by the press.[4] His teaching role entailed time conflicts with his role as a leading referee before his retirement. He has periodically advised football boards.[5]
Early life
editBorn in Dover, Kent, Elleray was educated at Dover Grammar School for Boys where he excelled at a range of sports and started refereeing football games at the age of 13 to earn extra pocket money.[3][6][7] He gained a scholarship to read geography at Hertford College, Oxford and was a keen rugby player and rower.[8] While at university, he was promoted through the Hellenic, Isthmian and Panel Leagues and eventually became a referee for The Football League in 1986. He remained there until his inclusion on the original Premier League Referees' List in 1992, and also became a FIFA referee in that year.[9]
Career
editElleray is a career geography teacher and spent over thirty years at Harrow School, where he held various positions, such as head of geography, director of boarding, and housemaster of Druries House,[10] before his retirement in 2009. Early in his teaching career, he was noted for controversially reintroducing in 1977 football (which had not been played there since 1927) at Harrow, a school better known for its rugby and cricket traditions.[11][3]
Elleray stepped down as a FIFA-listed referee in 1999, having officiated 78 international matches in 35 countries. He officiated at Wembley Stadium 13 times but was unable to officiate at the 1998 World Cup in France due to school commitments.[3][12]
During his refereeing career, Elleray is remembered for a number of incidents, including awarding a dubious penalty kick to Manchester United in the 1994 FA Cup Final against Chelsea.[13] Elleray later admitted in his autobiography that he "blew without thinking" and although he knew he had made a mistake, he could not change his mind.[12][14]
In 1997, Elleray was yet again at the centre of controversy when, during the FA Cup Semi-final between third-tier's Chesterfield FC and Premier League's Middlesbrough FC, he failed to award a goal to Chesterfield after the ball had clearly bounced over the line and surprisingly, awarded a free-kick to Middlesbrough instead. The match finished 3-3, with Middlesbrough winning the replay 3-0, thus ending Chesterfield's hopes of reaching the final.[15][16]
He was the referee when Ryan Giggs scored his 'wonder goal' in the 1999 FA Cup semi-final replay against Arsenal at Villa Park, and when David Beckham scored from inside his own half against Wimbledon in 1996.[17] Even though he sent off Manchester United's Roy Keane four times, after Elleray retired, in 2003, Keane sent him a letter wishing him well and a signed jersey.[12][4] In 2024, while working as a pundit in the Stick to Football podcast, Keane along with Gary Neville implied that Elleray's multiple red cards to Keane represented "a class system thing," with Ian Wright concurring: "I got the same vibe."[18]
In 1999, Elleray received death threats from Manchester United supporters after Liverpool made a comeback which could have prevented their team winning the title. He'd awarded Liverpool a dubious penalty and then sent Denis Irwin off for attempting a pass because the player ostensibly had not seen the official's flag. Liverpool equalized the game to 2–2. Martin Edwards, United's chairman, suggested that a winners' medal be made for Elleray should Arsenal win the league. The result however did not impact United's pole position, or their winning the title that season, with Arsenal losing at Leeds a few days later.
In 2002, he gave then 17 year old Wayne Rooney his first ever red card.[19] The same year, Elleray was voted onto the FA Council as representative of independent schools.[20]
He retired from refereeing at the end of the 2002–03 season. His last match was Newcastle United's 1–0 win over Birmingham on 3 May 2003, during which he sent off Blues defender Matthew Upson.[21]
In 2003, Premier League referee Jeff Winter wrote that Elleray, who was at the forefront of English and world refereeing for well over a decade, gained the reputation of being "very strict" on the field but "the respect he has from the players shows that his approach has been fair, firm and consistent," and cited Elleray as "an example" to referees.[22]
Post-retirement
editIn 2004, Elleray accepted the position as Honorary President of the Board of the Referees' Association of England for three years,[20] and was a FIFA and UEFA referee assessor and instructor. He was chairman of the Independent Schools Football Association.[23]
Elleray was awarded an honorary doctorate from Sheffield Hallam University in 2010.[24] He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to football.[25]
He has held the position of Technical Director for the International Football Association Board since at least May 2016.[2]
One of the most recognisable figures in English football, Elleray's life featured in an award-winning documentary, The Man in Black, for Channel 4.
Bibliography
edit- Referee!: A Year in the Life David Elleray. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1998. ISBN 9780747536925.
- The Man in the Middle. Time Warner. 2004. ISBN 9780751535808.[26]
References
edit- ^ "David Elleray » Matches as referee". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ a b "IFAB Organisation". International Football Association Board. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d Wragg, Ted (5 June 1998). "Whistle while you work". Times Educational Supplement. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ^ a b "Sporting Spotlight: David Elleray". BBC Sport. 27 March 2013.
- ^ "David Elleray, Türk Hakemlik Sistemine ilişkin raporunu sundu - Hakemler Detay Sayfası TFF". www.tff.org. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "My Sport: David Elleray". The Daily Telegraph. 13 May 2003.
- ^ "OPA Newsletter Jan 2005". Old Pharosians Association. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "U is for umpires (referees and other officials)". campaign.ox.ac.uk. August 2011. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012.
- ^ Interview: Singer & Friedlander (at the University of Leicester).
- ^ "Sport Football: Men in the middle of an official revolution". The Independent. 27 September 1998.
- ^ "Old Harrovians Association FC history". Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ^ a b c "Triumph and despair". The Observer. 1 August 2004.
- ^ Controversial penalty to Man Utd, 1994 FA Cup Final, v. Chelsea: match details from ManUtdZone.com website.
- ^ Elleray, David (2004). The Man in the Middle. Time Warner Books. p. 116. ISBN 0-316-72714-8.
- ^ "'We were in dreamland' - when Chesterfield almost made FA Cup history". BBC Sport.
- ^ "Football: Referee Elleray admits 'the ball crossed the line'". Independent.co.uk. 13 April 1997.
- ^ "David Elleray". Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Roy Keane talks through all his red cards". Stick to Football. YouTube. 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
[Elleray] was looking down on me.
- ^ Apicella, Liam (29 September 2004). "Wayne Rooney's red cards". SportsMole. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ a b Biographical Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine quotes: Forum at OfficialSports.co.uk website.
- ^ Last match Archived 19 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine as referee, Newcastle v. Birmingham, 2003: soccerbase.com website.
- ^ Winter, Jeff (5 May 2003). "Refs hear final whistle". BBC. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ "ISFA Officials & Executive Committee". Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ^ "Honorary doctorate means I've gone from ref to rap". shu.ac.uk. 19 November 2010. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ^ "No. 60895". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2014. p. b18.
- ^ "The day Elleray went to the Cup final in disguise". The Independent. 5 September 2004. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013.
External links
edit- David Elleray refereeing career statistics at Soccerbase (archive Archived 2008-01-06 at the Wayback Machine)
- David Elleray referee profile at EU-Football.info
- David Elleray referee profile at WorldFootball.net
- Sunday Times article 10 January 2010
