The Daughters of the Cincinnati is a historical, hereditary lineage organization founded in 1894 by women whose ancestors were officers in George Washington’s army and navy during the American Revolutionary War. Headquartered in New York City,[1] the organization's activities are designed to expand and perpetuate the knowledge of the founding of the nation.[2][3] In addition, the Daughters of the Cincinnati honor the contributions of their officer ancestors by giving college scholarships to the daughters of today's career military officers.[4] Daughters of the Cincinnati is an approved lineage society, listed within the Hereditary Society Community of the United States of America.
| Formation | 1894 |
|---|---|
| Type | 501(c)(3) |
| Headquarters | New York City |
| Website | https://daughters1894.org/ |
History
editThe Daughters of the Cincinnati was incorporated in New York State on December 27, 1894, more than a century after the founding of the Society of the Cincinnati, which does not allow female participants.[5] They adopted the name "Cincinnati" without getting the approval of the Society of the Cincinnati,[6] which is named after the ancient Roman hero Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus.[5]
Membership and organization
editMembership was originally limited to women who were descended from a member of the Society of the Cincinnati or of an officer in the Continental Army or Navy who died while in service. There were 200 members as of 1923 and the secretary's address was 271 Madison Ave #1408, New York 10016.
The society has headquarters in New York and its members reside throughout the United States and in many foreign countries. All members of the Daughters of the Cincinnati are descendants of officers who were entitled to original membership in the Society of the Cincinnati founded in 1783.[7][8]
Scholarships
editFor over a hundred years the Daughters of the Cincinnati have raised funds to help hundreds of young women to pay their college tuition.[4] Scholarships are awarded to daughters of career military officers in the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard. Selection is based on both excellence and need. The Daughters of the Cincinnati is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.[9]
Activities
editHistorical lectures, trips, and projects have been presented by the Daughters of the Cincinnati to the membership since 1894. Daughters of the Cincinnati join in patriotic celebrations and historical programs with many other patriotic and heritage societies. In the 1970s, the Daughters of the Cincinnati collected original correspondence and portraits of their ancestor officers. These primary sources formed the core of a book, A Salute to Courage: The American Revolution as Seen Through Wartime Writings of Officers of the Continental Army and Navy from Documents Provided by The Daughters of the Cincinnati, edited by Dennis P. Ryan and published by Columbia University Press in 1979.[10][11][12] One newspaper review commented "the book bridges two centuries with the words of those who were there and brings alive in modern eyes the hardships, horror, and patriotism of the Revolution."[13]
References
edit- ^ Szucs, Loretto Dennis; Luebking, Sandra Hargreaves (2006). The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy. Ancestry Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59331-277-0.
- ^ "Women Organize a Society of Daughters of the Cincinnati to Study Revolutionary History", The New York Times, New York, 28 December 1894. Retrieved on 10 October 2013
- ^ "Daughters of the Cincinnati. The Patriotic Society Holds Its First Annual Meeting and Adopts a Seal and Insignia", The New York Times, New York, 30 June 1896. Retrieved on 10 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Year Book 1910-1911."
- ^ a b "Guide to the Daughters of the Cincinnati Records 1894-1998 MS 3031". dlib.nyu.edu. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ^ Preuss, Arthur A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924; republished Detroit: Gale Reference Company 1966; p.105
- ^ "Year Book 1910-1911.".
- ^ official website: www.daughters1894.org.
- ^ official website: www.daughters1894.org
- ^ Ryan, Dennis P. (1979).A Salute to Courage: The American Revolution as Seen Through Wartime Writings of Officers of the Continental Army and Navy from the Documents provided by the Daughters of the Cincinnati, Columbia University Press, New York. ISBN 0231042302.
- ^ Billias, George Athan (1979). "A Salute to Courage: The American Revolution as Seen through Wartime Writings of Officers of the Continental Army and Navy by Dennis P. Ryan". The New England Quarterly. 52 (3): 416–18. doi:10.2307/365637. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 365637.
- ^ "Diaries and Memoirs". Researching the American Revolution. 2023-05-20. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ "Friday's Bookshelf" by Quincy Dadisman, Milwaukee Sentinel, February 23, 1979, page 6