Dark Horse Records is a record label founded by former Beatle George Harrison in 1974. The label's formation coincided with the winding down of the Beatles' Apple Records and allowed Harrison to continue supporting other artists' projects while maintaining his solo career. The initial signings were Indian musician Ravi Shankar and Splinter, the latter of whom provided the label with its only significant commercial success until Harrison himself signed with Dark Horse in 1976. The label was distributed internationally by A&M Records for the first two years of its operation. Following a highly publicised split with A&M, Harrison and Dark Horse formed a long-term partnership with Warner Bros. Records that lasted until the expiration of his contract in 1994.
| Dark Horse Records | |
|---|---|
 Dark Horse Records' original logo | |
| Founded | May 1974 |
| Founder | George Harrison |
| Distributor(s) | A&M Records (1974–76) Warner Bros. Records (1976–94) EMI (2002–04) Rhino (2010) Universal Music Group (2017–2020) BMG Rights Management (2020-present) |
| Genre | Rock, Indian classical, soul |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Official website | www |
Attitudes, Stairsteps and Keni Burke were among the other artists who recorded for Dark Horse, although it increasingly became a vehicle for Harrison's solo releases once Warner's had taken over distribution. After a ten-year period of inactivity, the label returned in 2002 with the posthumous release of Harrison's final studio album, Brainwashed, followed by his Dark Horse Years box set in 2004. Dark Horse Records also issued the Shankar–Harrison compilation box set Collaborations in 2010.
In March 2021, the record label released Assembly, a new remastered collection of Joe Strummer's solo work.[1]
Background
edit
It went crazy in the end, Apple, but it did give some good people an outlet. That’s why I’m here now with Dark Horse Records – Apple didn’t shake my faith that much. Good musicians are worth encouraging.[2][3]
Since the formation of the Beatles' EMI-affiliated Apple Records in 1968, George Harrison had produced and helped nurture acts signed to the label, including Jackie Lomax, Billy Preston and Badfinger, all of whom were little known at the time.[4] Following the Beatles' break-up in 1970, Harrison continued in this role while maintaining a successful solo career,[5] adding prestigious signings such as Ravi Shankar and Ronnie Spector to Apple's roster.[6] By 1973, when he was producing an ambitious "East-meets-West" album by Shankar[7] and the debut by a duo from South Shields, Splinter,[8] Apple was being wound down following Harrison, John Lennon and Ringo Starr severing their ties with Beatles manager Allen Klein.[9] While all the former Beatles were contractually obliged to EMI until 26 January 1976, as solo artists,[10][11] Harrison sought a new avenue for his extracurricular projects.[9][12] He and Starr considered buying Apple in 1973 and running it themselves,[12] but Harrison was wary of business complications associated with the label.[9][13]
In early 1974, he began a dialogue with David Geffen, head of Asylum Records in Los Angeles,[14] and, according to Tom Petty's later recollection, he also consulted Leon Russell, co-founder of Shelter Records, about setting up a label.[15] Harrison eventually agreed terms with A&M Records for the latter to distribute his new label worldwide.[16][17] For a company name, Harrison used the title of a song he had written in 1973, "Dark Horse".[18] The inspiration for the Dark Horse Records logo came from a label on a tin that Harrison found during a trip to India.[19] The logo features the seven-headed horse Uchchaisravas, a common figure in Indian art and mythology.
History
editAfter Harrison signed with Dark Horse Records on 27 January 1976,[20] all of his subsequent recordings were released through the label, starting with that year's Thirty Three & 1/3 and ending with Live in Japan in 1992.[21] After the latter, it went into hiatus for ten years.
Dark Horse was distributed by A&M Records (1974–76),[22] Warner Bros. Records (1976–94)[23] and EMI (2002–04).
Dark Horse was revived with the posthumous release of Brainwashed in 2002. Harrison's back catalogue on the label was remastered and reissued as the Dark Horse Years 1976–1992 box set during 2004. In 2010, Dark Horse released the Ravi Shankar–George Harrison box set Collaborations, with distribution through Rhino Entertainment.[24]
In 2017 all original Apple and Dark Horse Records albums were reissued and distributed by Universal Music Group.
On 22 January 2020, Dark Horse signed a distribution deal with BMG Rights Management.[25] The deal marked the label's revival by Harrison's son Dhani, who announced that it had acquired Joe Strummer's catalogue.[26] Many classic Dark Horse albums returned to print under this new deal.
In December 2023, Sonicbond Publishing published the book Dark Horse Records: The Story of George Harrison's Post-Beatles Record Label, a retrospective biography of the record company written by music journalist and radio host Aaron Badgley.[27][28][29]
Artists
editThough Dark Horse ultimately focused solely on Harrison's releases, the label also released albums by the following artists between 1974 and 1978:[21]
- Ravi Shankar
- Attitudes, a Los Angeles band
- Splinter, a South Shields duo
- The Stairsteps, a Chicago soul vocal group
- R&B vocalist Keni Burke, a former member of the Stairsteps
- Henry McCullough, formerly guitarist with Joe Cocker and Wings
- Jiva, a California band
Discography
edit- Singles
| Catalogue Number | Artist | Title | Release Date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 UK |
 US |
UK |
US | ||
| AMS 7133 | DH-10001 | Ravi Shankar | "I Am Missing You" / "Lust" | 13.09.74 | 06.11.74 |
| AMS 7135 | DH-10002 | Splinter | "Costafine Town" / "Elly May" | 07.11.74 | |
| AMS 5501 | – | Splinter | "Drink All Day" / "Haven't Got Time" | 07.02.75 | – |
| AMS 5502 | – | Splinter | "China Light" / "Drink All Day" | 21.02.75 | – |
| – | DH-10003 | Splinter | "China Light" / "Haven't Got Time" | – | 07.03.75 |
| AMS 5503 | – | Splinter | "Which Way Will I Get Home" / "Green Line Bus" | 07.11.75 | – |
| AMS 5505 | DH-10005 | Stairsteps | "From Us to You" / "Time" | 30.01.76 | 03.12.75 |
| AMS 5504 | DH-10004 | Attitudes | "Ain't Love Enough" / "The Whole World's Gone Crazy" | 13.02.76 | 09.12.75 |
| – | DH-10007 | Splinter | "Which Way Will I Get Home" / "What Is It (If You Never Ever Tried It Yourself)" | – | 09.02.76 |
| – | DH-10006 | Jiva | "Something's Goin' on Inside LA" / "Take My Love" | – | 11.02.76 |
| AMS 5506 | – | Splinter | "Half Way There" / "What Is It (If You Never Ever Tried It Yourself)" | 21.05.76 | – |
| AMS 5507 | – | Stairsteps | "Pasado" / "Throwin' Stones Atcha" | – | |
| – | DH-10008 | Attitudes | "Honey Don't Leave L.A." / "Lend a Hand" | – | 31.05.76 |
| – | DH-10009 | Stairsteps | "Tell Me Why" / "Salaam" | – | 14.06.76 |
| – | DH-10010 | Splinter | "After Five Years" / "Half Way There" | – | 16.07.76 |
| AMS 5508 | DH-10011 | Attitudes | "Sweet Summer Music" / "If We Want To" | 20.08.76 | 23.07.76 |
| K 16856 | DRC 8294 | George Harrison | "This Song" / "Learning How to Love You" | 19.11.76 | 03.11.76 |
| – | DRC 8313 | George Harrison | "Crackerbox Palace" / "Learning How to Love You" | – | 24.01.77 |
| K 16896 | – | George Harrison | "True Love" / "Pure Smokey" | 11.02.77 | – |
| K 16967 | – | George Harrison | "It's What You Value" / "Woman Don't You Cry for Me" | 31.05.77 | – |
| – | DRC 8404 | Attitudes | "Sweet Summer Music" / "Being Here with You" | – | 13.06.77 |
| K 17009 | DRC 8439 | Splinter | "Round and Round" / "Being Here with You" | 06.09.77 | |
| – | DRC 8474 | Keni Burke | "Shuffle" / "From Me to You" | – | 11.10.77 |
| – | DRC 8522 | Keni Burke | "Day" / "Keep on Singing" | – | .01.78 |
| K 17116 | – | Splinter | "New York City (Who Am I)" / "Baby Love" | .02.78 | – |
| – | DRC 8523 | Splinter | "Motions of Love" / "I Need Your Love" | – | .02.78 |
| – | DRC 8763 | George Harrison | "Blow Away" / "Soft-Hearted Hana" | – | 04.02.79 |
| K 17327 | – | George Harrison | "Blow Away" / "Soft Touch" | 14.02.79 | – |
| K 17284 | – | George Harrison | "Love Comes to Everyone" / "Soft-Hearted Hana" | 20.04.79 | – |
| – | DRC 8763 | George Harrison | "Love Comes to Everyone" / "Soft Touch" | – | 11.05.79 |
| K 17423[1] | – | George Harrison | "Faster" / "Your Love Is Forever" | 30.07.79 | – |
| K 17807 | DRC49725 | George Harrison | "All Those Years Ago" / "Writing's on the Wall" | 11.05.81 | 06.05.81 |
| K 17837 | DRC49785 | George Harrison | "Teardrops" / "Save the World" | 31.07.81 | 15.07.81 |
| 929864-7 | 7-29864 | George Harrison | "Wake Up My Love" / "Greece" | 08.11.82 | 27.10.82 |
| – | 7-29744 | George Harrison | "I Really Love You" / "Circles" | – | 07.02.83 |
| W8178 | 7-28178 | George Harrison | "Got My Mind Set on You" / "Lay His Head" | 12.10.87 | 03.10.87 |
| W8131 | 7-28131 | George Harrison | "When We Was Fab" / "Zig Zag" | 25.01.88 | 30.01.88 |
| W7913 | 7-27913 | George Harrison | "This Is Love" / "Breath Away from Heaven" | 13.06.88 | 12.05.88 |
| W2696 | – | George Harrison | "Cheer Down" / "Poor Little Girl" | 27.11.89 | – |
| R 6601[2] | 7243 5 52117 7 4 | George Harrison | "Any Road" / "Marwa Blues" | 12.05.03 | – |
| Jakob Dylan, Dhani Harrison, Amos Lee, Lukas Nelson, Willie Nelson | "For Real" | 2019 | 2019 | ||
| Cat Stevens | Here Comes The Sun | 2023 | 2023 | ||
- Albums
| Catalogue Number | Artist | Title | Release Date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK |
US |
UK |
US | ||
| ST- 3350 | George Harrison | Wonderwall Music | 01.11.68 | 01.11.68 | |
| George Harrison | Electronic Sound | 09.05.69 | 09.05.69 | ||
| George Harrison | All Things Must Pass | 27.11.70 | 27.11.70 | ||
| Jon Lord | Gemini Suite | 1971 | 1971 | ||
| George Harrison | Concert of Bangladesh | 1972 | 1972 | ||
| Ravi Shankar | In Concert 1972 | 22.01.73 | 22.01.73 | ||
| George Harrison | Living in the Material World | 30.05.73 | 30.05.73 | ||
| George Harrison | Dark Horse | 09.12.74 | 09.12.74 | ||
| Jon Lord | Windows | 1974 | 1974 | ||
| Ravi Shankar | Shankar Family & Friends | 20.09.74 | 20.09.74 | ||
| AMLH 22001 | SP-22001 | Splinter | The Place I Love | 20.09.74 | 25.09.74 |
| AMLH 22002 | SP-22002 | Ravi Shankar | Shankar Family & Friends | 07.10.74 | |
| Splinter | The Place I Love | 1974 | 1974 | ||
| George Harrison | Extra Texture (Read All About It) | 22.09.75 | |||
| Splinter | Harder To Live | 1975 | 1975 | ||
| AMLH 22003 | SP-22003 | Jiva | Jiva | 31.10.75 | 06.10.75 |
| AMLH 22006 | SP-22006 | Splinter | Harder to Live | 24.10.75 | |
| AMLH 22005 | SP-22005 | Henry McCullough | Mind Your Own Business! | 20.10.75 | |
| Jiva | Jiva | 1975 | 1975 | ||
| Henry McCullough | Mind Your Own Business! | 1975 | 1975 | ||
| Attitudes | Attitudes | 1975 | 1975 | ||
| Cat Stevens | Numbers | 30.11.75 | 30.11.75 | ||
| Jon Lord | Sarabande | 1976 | 1976 | ||
| George Harrison | Thirty Three & 1/3 | 19.11.76 | 19.11.76 | ||
| George Harrison | The Best of George Harrison | 08.11.76 | |||
| Ravi Shankar | Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India | 23.09.76 | 23.09.76 | ||
| AMLH 22004 | SP-22004 | Stairsteps | 2nd Resurrection | 19.03.76 | 06.02.76 |
| AMLH 22007 | SP-22007 | Ravi Shankar | Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India | ||
| AMLH 22008 | SP-22008 | Attitudes | Attitudes | ||
| K 56319 | DH 3005 | George Harrison | Thirty Three & 1/3 | 19.11.76 | 24.11.76 |
| Splinter | Two Man Band | 1977 | 1977 | ||
| Attitudes | Good News | 1977 | 1977 | ||
| Cat Stevens | Izitso | 04.77 | 04.77 | ||
| K 56385 | DH 3021 | Attitudes | Good News | 03.06.77 | 05.05.77 |
| K 563xx | DH 3022 | Keni Burke | Keni Burke | 16.08.77 | |
| Keni Burke | Keni Burke | 1977 | 1977 | ||
| K 56403 | DH 3073 | Splinter | Two Man Band | 07.10.77 | 03.10.77 |
| Cat Stevens | Back To Earth | 03.12.78 | 03.12.78 | ||
| K 56562 | DHK 3255 | George Harrison | George Harrison | 16.02.79 | 14.02.79 |
| K 56870 | DHK 3492 | George Harrison | Somewhere in England | 05.06.81 | 01.06.81 |
| 923 734-1 | 1-23734 | George Harrison | Gone Troppo | 08.11.82 | 27.10.82 |
| Jon Lord | Before I Forget | 1982 | 1982 | ||
| Leon Russell | Hank Wilson Vol. II | 1984 | 1984 | ||
| WX 123 | 1-25643 | George Harrison | Cloud Nine | 02.11.87 | |
| WX 312 | 1-25726 | George Harrison | Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989 | 23.10.89 | 17.10.89 |
| Leon Russell | Hymns of Christmas | 1995 | 1995 | ||
| Ravi Shankar | Chants of India | 06.05.97 | 06.05.97 | ||
| Leon Russell | Hank Wilson Vol. III | 1998 | 1998 | ||
| Leon Russell | Face in the Crowd | 1999 | 1999 | ||
| Joe Strummer | Rock Art and the X-Ray Style | 18.10.99 | 18.10.99 | ||
| Leon Russell | Crazy Love | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Joe Strummer | Global a-Go-Go | 24.07.01 | 24.07.01 | ||
| Leon Russell | Guitar Blues | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Leon Russell | Rhythm and Bluegrass | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Leon Russell | Signature Songs | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| 7243 5 41969 1 x[2] | George Harrison | Brainwashed | 18.11.02 | ||
| Leon Russell | Moonlight and Love Songs | 2002 | 2002 | ||
| Joe Strummer | Streetcore | 21.10.03 | 21.10.03 | ||
| GHBOX 1/7243 5 94232 0 3[2] | CDP 7243 5 97051 0 1 | George Harrison | The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992[3] | 23.02.04 | |
| George Harrison | Let It Roll | 16.06.06 | 16.06.06 | ||
| Cat Stevens | An Other Cup | 14.11.06 | 14.11.06 | ||
| Leon Russell | Angel in Disguise | 2006 | 2006 | ||
| Collaborations Boxset | |||||
| Leon Russell | A Mighty Flood | 2008 | 2008 | ||
| Leon Russell | In Your Dreams | 2008 | 2008 | ||
| Leon Russell | Almost Piano | 2008 | 2008 | ||
| Leon Russell | Bad Country | 2008 | 2008 | ||
| Cat Stevens | Roadsinger | 05.05.09 | 05.05.09 | ||
| Leon Russell | Best of Hank Wilson | 2009 | 2009 | ||
| R2-525469 | – | Ravi Shankar and George Harrison | Collaborations[4] | 19.10.10 | |
| George Harrison | Early Takes | 01.05.12 | 01.05.12 | ||
| Leon Russell | Snapshot | 2013 | 2013 | ||
| Cat Stevens | Tell 'Em I'm Gone | 27.10.14 | 27.10.14 | ||
| Joe Strummer | 001 | 2018 | 2018 | ||
| Attitudes | Ain't Love Enough | ||||
| Joe Strummer | Assembly | 2021 | 2021 | ||
| Joe Strummer | Junco Partner (Record Store Day 12" Picture Disc Single) | 2021 | 2021 | ||
| Billy Idol | Happy Holidays | 2021 | 2021 | ||
| Joe Strummer | Johnny Appleseed (Record Store Day 12" Pink Vinyl Single) | 2021 | 2021 | ||
| Billy Idol | The Roadside | 17.09.21 | 17.09.21 | ||
| Ravi Shankar | I Am Missing You (RSD 12" Color Vinyl Single) | 2022 | 2022 | ||
| Joe Strummer | 002 | 2022 | 2022 | ||
| Billy Idol | The Cage | 2022 | 2022 | ||
| Dark Horse Records | Dark Horse Records The Best of 1974–1977 | 2022 | 2022 | ||
- Notes
1 Also released as a picture disc, catalog number K 17423P
2 Released by Dark Horse/Parlophone.
3 Box set of Harrison's remastered Dark Horse years albums: Thirty Three & 1/3 (1977) to Cloud Nine (1987).
4 Box set consisting of Shankar's two Harrison-produced albums on Dark Horse – Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India and Shankar Family & Friends – together with Chants of India (1997) and a DVD containing film of a 1974 Musical Festival from India performance at the Royal Albert Hall, London.
See also
editBibliography
edit- Badgley, Aaron (2023). Dark Horse Records: The Story of George Harrison's Post-Beatles Record Label. Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, UK: Sonicbond. ISBN 9781789522877.
References
edit- ^ Claire Shaffer, "Joe Strummer's Solo Compilation 'Assembly' Is Out Now", rollingstone.com, 26 March 2021 (retrieved 21 April 2021).
- ^ Ray Coleman, "Dark Horse", Melody Maker, 6 September 1975, p. 28.
- ^ Hunt, p. 101.
- ^ Spizer, pp. 338, 340–41.
- ^ Lavezzoli, pp. 186–89.
- ^ Spizer, pp. 341–42.
- ^ Lavezzoli, p. 195.
- ^ Leng, pp. 138, 141–42.
- ^ a b c Madinger & Easter, p. 442.
- ^ Woffinden, p. 85.
- ^ Doggett, p. 240.
- ^ a b Clayson, p. 345.
- ^ "At the Starting Gate", Contra Band Music, 21 August 2012 (retrieved 28 October 2013).
- ^ Madinger & Easter, p. 444.
- ^ The Editors of Rolling Stone, p. 224.
- ^ Badman, p. 125.
- ^ Rodriguez, p. 197.
- ^ Inglis, pp. 46–47.
- ^ Hunt, p. 103.
- ^ Badman, pp. 175–76.
- ^ a b "Dark Horse Records – CDs and Vinyl at Discogs". Discogs. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ "Dark Horse Records on A&M Records.com". onamrecords.com. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ "George Harrison on Dark Horse Records in Belgium". belgian-beatles-society.com. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ Olivia Harrison, "George Harrison and Ravi Shankar Box Set 'Collaborations' Is a Labor of Love for Me", Spinner, 18 October 2010 (archived version retrieved 12 August 2014).
- ^ "The Deals: BMG Enters Global Pact with George Harrison's Dark Horse Records, mxmtoon Signs with AWAL & More". Billboard. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Kris Needs, "On Assembly, Joe Strummer's untameable rock'n'roll spirit rears vividly back to life", Classic Rock, 31 March 2021 (retrieved 21 April 2021).
- ^ Easlea, Daryl (March 2024). "Reviews: Dark Horse Records: The Story of George Harrison's Post-Beatles Record Label". Record Collector. No. 555. United Kingdom: Diamond Publishing. p. 10.
- ^ Harris, Gerrod (26 January 2024). "Spill Book Review: Aaron Badgley - Dark Horse Records: The Story of George Harrison's Post-Beatles Record Label". The Spill Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ Paese, Megan (11 March 2024). "Beatles Books with Aaron Badgley, Jeremy Louwerse and Tom Weitzel, and Debbie Gendler". The History of Rock and Roll (Podcast). The History of Rock and Roll. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
Sources
edit- Keith Badman, The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001, Omnibus Press (London, 2001; ISBN 0-7119-8307-0).
- Alan Clayson, George Harrison, Sanctuary (London, 2003; ISBN 1-86074-489-3).
- Peter Doggett, You Never Give Me Your Money: The Beatles After the Breakup, It Books (New York, NY, 2011; ISBN 978-0-06-177418-8).
- The Editors of Rolling Stone, Harrison, Rolling Stone Press/Simon & Schuster (New York, NY, 2002; ISBN 0-7432-3581-9).
- Chris Hunt (ed.), NME Originals: Beatles – The Solo Years 1970–1980, IPC Ignite! (London, 2005).
- Ian Inglis, The Words and Music of George Harrison, Praeger (Santa Barbara, CA, 2010; ISBN 978-0-313-37532-3).
- Peter Lavezzoli, The Dawn of Indian Music in the West, Continuum (New York, NY, 2006; ISBN 0-8264-2819-3).
- Simon Leng, While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Music of George Harrison, Hal Leonard (Milwaukee, WI, 2006; ISBN 1-4234-0609-5).
- Chip Madinger & Mark Easter, Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium, 44.1 Productions (Chesterfield, MO, 2000; ISBN 0-615-11724-4).
- Robert Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0: The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980, Backbeat Books (Milwaukee, WI, 2010; ISBN 978-1-4165-9093-4).
- Bruce Spizer, The Beatles Solo on Apple Records, 498 Productions (New Orleans, LA, 2005; ISBN 0-9662649-5-9).
- Gary Tillery, Working Class Mystic: A Spiritual Biography of George Harrison, Quest Books (Wheaton, IL, 2011; ISBN 978-0-8356-0900-5).
- Bob Woffinden, The Beatles Apart, Proteus (London, 1981; ISBN 0-906071-89-5).