Darhe Jesarim was a former Jewish congregation and synagogue formed in Sivaplein, in the district of Paramaribo, Suriname. The members of the congregation comprised entirely Afro-Surinamese Jews. Founded in 1759, it was the earliest known synagogue in the African diaspora. The synagogue was disbanded in 1817 and Afro-Surinamese and mixed-race Jews were integrated, as second-class members, into Suriname's predominantly white congregations.[1]
| Darhe Jesarim | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Judaism (former) |
| Rite | Nusach Sefard |
| Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Synagogue (1759–1817) |
| Status | Defunct |
| Location | |
| Location | Sivaplein, Paramaribo District |
| Country | Suriname |
| Architecture | |
| Date established | 1759 |
| Completed | 1759 |
| Demolished | 1817 |
History
editBy 1759, enslaved and free Afro-Surinamese Jews (sometimes referred to by scholars as "Eurafrican Jews") had formed their own brotherhood and called it Darhe Jesarim ("Path of the Righteous" in Hebrew). The synagogue was located in Sivaplein.[2] Darhe Jesarim both educated Jews of color and provided a place where Afro-Surinamese Jews could worship without the inequities and distinctions made in Paramaribo's white-run Neveh Shalom and Tzedek ve-Shalom congregations. Jews of African descent were not allowed to say prayers for the dead in white synagogues, nor were white Jews allowed to the prayers on their behalf. Darhe Jesarim did not have its own cemetery. Joseph Cohen Nassy, one of the leaders of the synagogue, died in 1793.[3]
In 1817, Darhe Jesarim was disbanded and its members were absorbed back into the city's two white-run synagogues as second-class members.[4]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Suriname". Encyclopedia of Judaism. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ "Synagogues". Suriname Jewish Community. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ Leibman, Laura Arnold (2021). Once We Were Slaves: The Extraordinary Journey of a Multiracial Jewish Family. Oxford University Press. p. 40-41. ISBN 978-0-19-753047-4 – via Google Books.
- ^ Ben-Ur, Aviva (January 31, 2024). Jewish autonomy in a slave society: Suriname in the Atlantic world, 1651-1825. Philadelphia. ISBN 978-0-8122-9704-1. OCLC 1151890624.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
edit- Leibman, Laura Arnold (n.d.). "Suriname". I Spy With Rebecca Gratz's Eye. Portland, OR: Reed College.