Danubyu Township (Burmese: ဓနုဖြူမြို့နယ်), also spelt Danuphyu and formerly as Donabyu,[2] is a township of Maubin District in the Ayeyarwady Region of Burma (Myanmar). Danubyu Township is known as the death place of the general Maha Bandula at Danubyu Fort effectively ending the First Anglo-Burmese War by forcing the Burmese to surrender to the British.[3]
Danubyu Township
ဓနုဖြူမြို့နယ် | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Maubin district | |
| Coordinates: 17°22′N 95°27′E / 17.367°N 95.450°E | |
| Country |  Myanmar |
| Region |  Ayeyarwady Region |
| District | Maubin |
| Capital | Danubyu |
| Area | |
| • Total | 289.35 sq mi (749.4 km2) |
| Elevation | 28.05 ft (8.55 m) |
| Population (2019) | 190,811[1] |
| • Ethnicities | |
| • Religions | Buddhism |
| Time zone | UTC+6:30 (MMT) |
The Township consists of 1 city, 16 wards, 63 village groups and 450 villages and spans over the Irrawaddy River. The Township is named after its capital, Danubyu, which is split into 16 wards. It is bordered to the north by the Hinthada District with Zalun Township for most of the northern boundary with Hinthada Township for a small section to the northwest. To its west, it borders Kyonpyaw Township of the Pathein District. Pantanaw Township in the southwest and Nyaungdon Township in the southeast form the southern border within Maubin District. Danubyu Township has an eastern border with Yangon Region and its Hlegu Township.
Geography
editDanubyu Township is a largely flat township without any hills or mountains located in eastern Ayeyarwady Region. 17 miles of the Irrawaddy River runs through the Township as its main feature from north to south. The Township has two major river embankment dams to control flooding on the Irrawaddy. This section of the river is navigable by all vessels. The Township sees intensive land use and has virtually no wild animals and natural preserves. Tree species in the area include lebbek trees, bur trees and white siris trees.
The Township is located in a hot tropical zone with a heavy monsoon presence. Compared to other townships, Danubyu has a higher temperature various with average highs and lows range between 43 °C and 17 °C, respectively. Between 2016 and 2019, the average year sees 95 days of rain with an average rainfall of 83.5 inches (212 cm) per year.[1]
History
editIn December 1824, the Konbaung dynasty general Maha Bandula retreated to Danubyu after being forced to retreat from Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War. He quickly built a fort using local trees and built up a strong stockade with 10,000 troops. When the British arrived in early 1825, they started a siege but was unable to break through Bandula's defences after a few months despite their superior weaponry.[3] Bandula attempted a counter-charge with elephant cavalry to relieve the siege but failed. On April 1, a stray mortar landed on Bandula while he was out in the open against the advice of his generals to boost morale.[4]
Gen. Maha Bandula’s cemetery and monument statue is situated in the township. Danubyu Fort itself was a prominent location of the war until it was destroyed by a flood.[5]
On 4 February 1853, the British were repulsed by an ambush near Danubyu while attempting to clear rebels contesting lands claimed during the Second Anglo-Burmese War.
Demographics and Economy
editThe population is largely rural with 87.7% of the total population in 2019 (167,378 people) lived in rural areas. Besides Danubyu, other settlements include Zagagyi and Kyaung Su. The average household size was 4.3 people in 2019. 92.18% of the total population adhere to Buddhism while 6.4% of the population were Christians.[1]
Agriculture is the primary industry of the Township with a total of 121,774 acres (492.8 km2) of farmland. The main crop farmed is rice, with significant beans, pulse, corn and mango also being farmed. There are also poultry and pig husbandry in the township. Agriculture is largely unmechanized with only 5,776 Harvesters privately owned in the Township in 2019. After agriculture, the next industries employing the most people in Danubyu Township are Water-related industries and Sales. Fisheries and freshwater prawn farms are also important within the Township.
The average income in the 2018-2019 fiscal year was 940,967 kyats (roughly US$635 by 2019 conversion rates).[1]
Notable people
edit10th president of Myanmar Win Myint was born in Nyaungchaung, Danubyu Township in 1945.[6]
Famous 20th century Burmese dance actor Po Sein's father was San Dun of Danubyu, himself a well-known performer[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Myanmar Information Management Unit (December 19, 2019). Danuphyu Myone Daethasaingyarachatlatmya ဓနုဖြူမြို့နယ် ဒေသဆိုင်ရာအချက်လက်များ [Danubyu Township Regional Information] (PDF) (Report). MIMU. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ "Thún-Khwa", Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. XXIII (9th ed.), 1882.
- ^ a b Thet Ko Ko (2 April 2009). "The Fall of the Danubyu Bastion". Translated by Wei Yan Aung. The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Myint-U, River of Lost Footsteps
- ^ "Maubin District". www.most.gov.mm. Archived from the original on December 26, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
- ^ Khin Kyaw Han (1 February 2003). "Brief Biographies of Elected MPs". 1990 Multi-party Democracy General Elections. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ Sein, Kenneth (1965). The Great Po Sein: A Chronicle of the Burmese Theater. Bloomington, IN: Praeger. ISBN 978-0837187372.
External links
edit- "Ayeyarwady Division: Danuphyu Township" map, 2008, Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)