Dalton Parlours Roman villa is a Roman villa and scheduled monument near Collingham, West Yorkshire.[1]
| Dalton Parlours Roman villa | |
|---|---|
 The Dalton Parlours mosaic on display in the Yorkshire Museum | |
  Location within West Yorkshire | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Romano-British Villa |
| Location | Collingham, West Yorkshire, England |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 53°53′46″N 1°23′22″W / 53.896147°N 1.3895472°W |
| Construction started | c.4th century |
Discovery and excavation
editThe site was discovered in 1854 on land owned by the Lady Elizabeth Hastings Charities and excavated by F Carroll in 1855.[2] These initial excavations located two buildings with hypocausts and the Medusa mosaic.[3] A rescue excavation in 1977 excavated 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) of the site. The modern excavations discovered an Iron Age site beneath the Roman villa. The villa was constructed in the 3rd-century AD, though some evidence suggests 2nd-century activity at the site as well. Coins on the site date from AD 270–355. In the post-Roman period, several Anglo-Saxon buildings were built on the site (re-using the Roman building materials). A grave dating to the 7th-century AD was also found.[3]
The villa
editThere were several villa buildings built in a sequence at the site. The main site measures 30 m x 16 m and was aligned east to west. It comprised three rooms joined by a corridor. The eastern rooms had a hypocaust and the western room contained the Medusa mosaic. There was a separate bath-house located to the south of the main building. Several other buildings were present on the site.[1]
Mosaic
editThe large mosaic depicting the Medusa was transferred to the Yorkshire Museum, where it was on display by 1881 in the Hospitium.[2] The mosaic is currently on display in the museum, where it is affixed to a wall next to a staircase.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Historic England. "Dalton Parlours Roman villa and Iron Age settlement (1017560)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ a b Charles Wellbeloved (1881). Handbook to the Grounds and Antiquities in the Museum of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society. Yorkshire Philosophical Society. p. 82.
- ^ a b Historic England. "DALTON PARLOURS (54988)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ "DALTON PARLOURS MOSAIC". York Museums Trust. Retrieved 7 October 2020.