The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders (sometimes initialized as DCC, and officially nicknamed "America's Sweethearts") are the National Football League cheerleading squad representing the Dallas Cowboys team.[1]
 | |
| Formation | September 1961 |
|---|---|
| Membership | 36 |
Director | Kelli Finglass Judy Trammell (Head chorerographer |
| Affiliations | Dallas Cowboys |
| Website | dallascowboyscheerleaders |
History
edit1960s
editDuring a game between the Cowboys and the Atlanta Falcons at the Cotton Bowl during the 1967 season,[2] the short skirted, well-endowed stripper named Bubbles Cash caused a tremendous stir in the crowd that turned to cheers when she walked down the stands staircase on the 50-yard line carrying cotton candy in each hand. She became an instant public sensation in Dallas, also gaining attention from Cowboys General Manager Tex Schramm. Understanding the importance of the entertainment industry to the Cowboys' profitability, Schramm was inspired to form a cheerleading squad dressed in similar fashion to Cash.[3]
1970s
editPreparing for the 1970 season, Schramm decided to change the Cheerleaders' image to boost attendance. At first the main change was to create an all-female squad and change the uniforms and style of cheerleading routines to be primarily dance and less like traditional acrobatic routines like that of high school or college cheerleading squads. The ten local high school cheerleaders who were selected for the 1970 season were also involved in the task of totally redesigning the uniforms and creating new dance style cheer routines under Dee Brock's direction and with the help of a choreographer. In 1971, the qualification rules changed to allow not only local female cheerleaders to compete for a spot on the squad, but also high school drill team officers. Then in 1972, Texie Waterman, a New York choreographer, was recruited and assigned to auditioning and training an entirely new female squad who would all be over 18 years of age, searching for attractive appearance, athletic ability, and raw talent as performers. Since the 1972 squad consisted of adults, this allowed the possibility of again redesigning the uniforms to introduce a more revealing look (most notably transitioning from the traditional cheerleader skirt to hot pants) closer to the classic DCC image that is known today.[4]
Even greater national attention came in the fall of 1977 when the Cowboys, along with designer and photographer Bob Shaw, produced the first NFL cheerleader poster for the Dallas Cowboys. This, and an Esquire magazine article by Shaw in October 1977, led to the squad appearing on two network TV specials, NBC Rock-n-Roll Sports Classic and The Osmond Brothers Special on ABC. Also that year, the DCC produced their own one-hour special, The 36 Most Beautiful Girls in Texas, which aired on ABC prior to the season opener of Monday Night Football (which coincidentally was a game that the Cowboys hosted). On January 14, 1979, one week before the Cowboys played in Super Bowl XIII, the made-for-TV movie The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders aired. Starring Bert Convy and Jane Seymour, it had a 48% share of the national television audience.[5][6]
1980s
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On January 13, 1980, a sequel to the original TV movie, The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders II, aired. The Cheerleaders have made many other TV appearances since then, and their likeness has been featured on various merchandise, such as posters, T-shirts, trading cards, and calendars.
The DCC has also toured throughout the United States (on and off the field), as well as overseas. Included in these tours are regular appearances in United Service Organizations (USO) tours, which began during the 1979 holiday season for U.S. troops stationed in South Korea.
1990s
editThe DCC held a ceremony inaugurating the second game of the 1994 FIFA World Cup between Spain and South Korea.
Former DCCs Kelli McGonagill Finglass and Judy Trammell became the squad's director and choreographer, respectively.
2000s–present
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From 2006 to 2021, the Cheerleaders produced their own reality television series, Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team, which aired on Country Music Television (CMT) during the NFL football season. The series followed the auditioning process of the annual squad. Traditionally, each episode would include segments of the “Training Camp Candidates” and “Veteran Candidates” dancing along to music and learning new choreography from guest choreographers. Despite the show running successfully for 16 seasons, CMT decided to not renew the show for its 17th season. A new series, America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders aired on Netflix on June 20, 2024.
The DCC also held an opening ceremony and podium at the 2013 and 2018, 2021 and 2023 United States Grands Prix races in Austin, Texas. They received the FIFA delegation to promote the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
The DCC releases several calendars every year. More recently, in addition to their annual swimsuit calendar, they also release an annual "sideline calendar," featuring photos of the DCC cheering and performing at Cowboys home games. For decades the DCC also act as advocates for female empowerment in the DFW metroplex.
The DCC were the subject of the documentary Daughters of the Sexual Revolution: The Untold Story of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders released in November 2018.[7] It focuses on Suzanne Mitchell who was the director of the team from 1972 to 1989.
In December 2021, the magazine Texas Monthly released an 8-episode podcast called "America's Girls," featuring interviews with former cheerleaders and other people involved with the DCC.[8]
In media
edit- The cheerleading squad was featured in the reality show Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team that aired on CMT from 2006 to 2021.[9] The series follows the auditioning process and the forming of the annual squad. The series features director Kelli McGonagill Finglass and choreographer Judy Trammell. In April 2022, it was reported that CMT canceled the series, with the show being shopped to other outlets.[10]
- In 2024, the squad was featured on the Netflix documentary series titled America's Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders.[11][12]
Off-field television appearances
editAlong with their two TV movies, the DCC has also appeared on numerous TV shows and specials as performers, guest acting roles, and game show contestants. Some of the shows on which they have appeared include:
- The Love Boat, Episodes #62 and #63 (Season 3) and #84 (Season 4)
- WrestleMania 38[13]
In fiction
edit- Debbie Does Dallas is a fictionalized (and pornographic) account of a group of teenagers' efforts to join a thinly veiled version of the squad. Porn star Bambi Woods (who played the title role) had actually auditioned for the real-life DCC but didn't make the squad.[14] The DCC objected to the producer's imitation use of their uniform (which is a DCC trademark) and were able to secure injunctions to block theaters from showing the film.[15][16]
- The 1982 promotional comic book Spider-Man and the Incredible Hulk in Southwest Showdown featured the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders in a starring role. The comic was a collaboration between Marvel Comics and Sanger–Harris department stores and was given away for free in the Dallas Times Herald.[17]
DCC alumni
editMany former DCCs have gone on to achieve success in entertainment, sports marketing, and other notable endeavors. They include:
- Tanea Brooks (1998–2001), professional wrestler known as Rebel/Reba in All Elite Wrestling
- Kelli Finglass (1984–1989), director of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders and executive producer of Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team
- Jill Marie Jones, actress; played Antoinette Childs-Garrett on the television show Girlfriends, former Dallas Mavericks cheerleader [18]
- Abigail Klein (2007–2010), actress; stars as Stephanie Johnson on the television show Days of Our Lives
- Melissa Rycroft, (2006–08), television personality; winner of The Bachelor (Season 13); second-runner up on Dancing with the Stars (Season 8); winner of Dancing with the Stars (All-Stars);
- Sarah Shahi (1999–2000), actress; USA Network's Fairly Legal and CBS's Person of Interest[19]
- Judy Trammell (1980–1984), DCC head choreographer and television personality on Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team
Gallery
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References
edit- ^ "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: History". DallasCowboys.com. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
- ^ Shropshire, 1997 p. 118
- ^ Shropshire, 1997 p. 119
- ^ Jane, Rogers (26 February 2018). "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders donate iconic uniforms to the museum's sports collection". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ^ Dingus, Anne. "The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 31 May 2006.[dead link]
- ^ "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders History". Dallas Cowboys. Archived from the original on 4 February 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2006.
- ^ Catsoulis, Jeannette (1 November 2018). "Review: In 'Daughters of the Sexual Revolution,' Pompoms and Patriotism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ "America's Girls Podcast". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team: Characters". Country Music Television. 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
- ^ Amaranthus, Bri (1 April 2022). "Game Over: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders Ending 16-Season TV Run". FanNation. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ White, Peter (18 April 2024). "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders Series Moves To Netflix". Deadline. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Videos". FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth. 6 May 2024.
- ^ "TV Land Presents The Love Boat". Archived from the original on 25 March 2006. Retrieved 31 May 2006.
- ^ Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 114. ISBN 0-7407-5118-2.
- ^ Miller, Jeffrey (2002). Ardor in the Court!: Sex and the Law. ECW Press. p. 152. ISBN 1-55022-528-6.
- ^ See Tony Farmany, 12 J. Contemp. Legal Issues 275 "TRADEMARK LITIGATION: DILUTION: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders v. Pussycat Cinema", citing The American Legion v. Matthew, 144 F.3d 498 (7th Cir. 1998)
- ^ "Amazing Spider-Man Sanger Harris Giveaway (1982 Marvel) comic books". www.mycomicshop.com. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Jill Marie Jones
- ^ Mills, Nancy (24 January 2011). "Sarah Shahi turns cheerleading into 'Legal' experience". USA Today. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
Sources
edit- Shropshire, Mike. The Ice Bowl. New York: D.I. Fine Books. ISBN 9781556115325. OCLC 37030686.
Further reading
edit- Evans, Mary Candace. A Decade of Dreams : Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Pub. Co. ISBN 9780878333257. OCLC 9466073.
External links
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