This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (September 2021) |
Cynthia Aguilar Villar (Tagalog pronunciation: [vilˈjar], born Cynthia Ampaya Aguilar on July 29, 1950)[1] is a Filipina politician currently serving as a Senator of the Philippines. She was a member of the House of Representatives for the Lone District of Las Piñas from 2001 to 2010 before winning a seat in the Senate in 2013, placing tenth. Villar topped the Senate race with 25 million votes, the most votes in election history until it was surpassed by Robin Padilla in 2022, and was re-elected for a second term in the Senate and got first in the results of the 2019 elections.
Cynthia Villar | |
---|---|
Senator of the Philippines | |
Assumed office June 30, 2013 | |
Chair of the Senate Agriculture, Food and Agrarian Reform Committee | |
Assumed office July 23, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Alan Peter Cayetano (Agrarian Reform Committee) |
Chair of the Senate Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change Committee | |
Assumed office September 3, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Committee established |
Chair of the Senate Climate Change Committee | |
In office July 22, 2019 – September 3, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Loren Legarda |
Succeeded by | Committee dissolved |
Chair of the Senate Environment and Natural Resources | |
In office July 25, 2016 – September 3, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Loren Legarda |
Succeeded by | Committee dissolved |
Chair of the Senate Agriculture and Food Committee | |
In office February 27, 2017 – September 3, 2019 | |
Preceded by | Francis Pangilinan |
Succeeded by | Committee dissolved |
In office July 22, 2013 – June 30, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Francis Pangilinan |
Succeeded by | Francis Pangilinan |
Chair of the Senate Government Corporations and Public Enterprises Committee | |
In office July 22, 2013 – June 30, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Franklin Drilon |
Succeeded by | Dick Gordon |
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Las Piñas's at-large congressional district | |
In office June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2010 | |
Preceded by | Manny Villar |
Succeeded by | Mark Villar |
Personal details | |
Born | Cynthia Ampaya Aguilar July 29, 1950 Muntinlupa, Rizal, Philippines |
Political party | Nacionalista (2004–present) |
Other political affiliations | Independent (2001–2004) |
Spouse | |
Children | |
Residence(s) | Las Piñas, Metro Manila |
Alma mater | University of the Philippines (BSBA) New York University (MBA) |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Businesswoman |
Signature | |
Personal life
editVillar was born on July 29, 1950, in Muntinlupa, then a municipality in Rizal, to Filemon Aguilar, a long-time mayor of Las Piñas and congressman, and Lydia Ampaya.
She spent her elementary years at the Muntinlupa Elementary School, where she graduated in 1962. In 1966, she graduated high school from the Philippine Christian University. She then obtained a degree in Bachelor of Science in Business Administration at the University of the Philippines Diliman (UP Diliman) in 1970.[citation needed] It is where in UP she met her husband, Senator Manny Villar. Two years later, in 1972, she obtained a master's degree in Business Administration at the New York University.[citation needed]
In 2017, she received the Most Distinguished Alumni award from the University of the Philippines Alumni Association.[2]
She practiced as a financial analyst at the Philippine Shares Corporation and a professor at the Far Eastern University before marrying Villar in 1975. After her marriage, she helped her husband in managing his business ventures and became the director and vice president of the Household Finance Corporation. She later managed the Capitol Development Bank, where she served as its treasurer from 1989 to 1990 and its president from 1990 to 1998.
In 1992, she founded the Villar Foundation, where she is currently its managing director.
When Manny Villar became Speaker of the House of Representatives in 1998, she became the chairwoman of the Congressional Spouses Foundation, serving until 2000.
She has a brother named Vergel Aguilar, who is the former mayor of Las Piñas.
Political career
editIn the year of 2001, Villar ran as Representative of the Lone District of Las Piñas and won in a landslide victory. She served in that post until 2010.
When her husband became the Senate President in 2006, she became the president of the Senate Spouses Foundation, Inc., serving until December 2008.
Plunder charges were filed in 2008 against Villar, then a representative, and her husband, then-senator Manny Villar.[3][4] The plunder complaint relates to an alleged fraudulent deal in 1998 with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.[5][6] She and her husband were cleared of the charges by the Office of the Ombudsman in 2010.[3][5]
In 2013, Villar ran as senator under the ticket of his husband's rival in the 2010 presidential elections, President Benigno Aquino III and won, finishing in 10th place.[7]
On July 10, 2014, Villar criticized the arrest of senators Bong Revilla, Juan Ponce Enrile, and Jinggoy Estrada after the three were linked as the masterminds to the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam or Pork Barrel scandal.[8]
On May 19, 2015, Villar was the richest senator in the Philippines with a 2014 net worth of ₱1,983,480,135.[9] On May 17, 2016, Villar's wealth increased by 76% according to government data.[10]
In August 2016, Villar's son, Mark Villar, was appointed by newly elected president Rodrigo Duterte as the public works and highways secretary.[11] In October 2016, Villar backed President Duterte's Philippine Drug War,[12] which has killed at least 20,000 Filipinos.[13] In November 2016, Villar voted against a resolution which sought to reject the Duterte-initiated burial of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos in the Libingan ng mga Bayani.[14]
In February 2017, Villar voted in favor of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act,[14] which increased the inflation rate and cost of goods in the country.[15] Villar afterwards blamed "traders" for the negative effects of the law that she supported.[14] On the same month, after President Rodrigo Duterte announced his intention to withdraw a treaty with the United States,[16] Villar followed suit by not supporting the resolution requiring Senate concurrence on treaty withdrawals.[14] On June 14, 2017, Villar urged the government to impose a ban in 'unli-rice'.[17] On December 13, 2017, Villar was unable to vote for the martial law extension in Mindanao, but senator Vicente Sotto III noted that she “would have voted yes.”[14]
On March 6, 2018, Villar stated that she has 'no conflict of interest' in Boracay, where her company operates.[18] In June 2018, Villar rejected the possibility of same sex marriage in the Philippines.[19] On May 16, 2018, a local executive revealed that Villar's property firm was behind the levelling and destruction of mountains in Boracay.[20] On May 17, 2018, Villar did not support the resolution against the ouster of Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno via a quo warranto petition.[14] In October, she filed her certificate of candidacy for re-election in the 2019 senate elections. On July 23, 2018, Villar announced that she "admired" President Rodrigo Duterte.[21] On November 26, 2018, Villar supported a "60–40 profit sharing with China."[22]
In January 2019, President Rodrigo Duterte backed Villar's re-election candidacy.[23] Villar then placed first in the Senate race with 25,283,727 votes, the most votes in the Philippine election history, and was re-elected for a second term in the Senate.
On March 26, 2024, The United Nations Association of the Philippines bestowed upon Villar the Human Rights Award for her Sustainable Development Goal 1 (Poverty Eradication), SDG Goal 16 (Biodiversity) and promoting environmental well-being.[24]
Controversies
editOn nurses
editIn a senatorial forum on GMA News TV on February 23, 2013, economist Winnie Monsod asked Villar to explain why, as chairman of the House Committee on High Education, she opposed the move to close nursing schools that the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) said did not meet minimum requirements to continue operations.
She explained that she favored the students who wanted to continue their schooling. CHED, she said, wanted to close the nursing schools because they didn't have the required tertiary hospitals where the nurses would eventually be trained before they graduate and get their BS Nursing degrees.
This part of Villar's response became controversial: "Actually, hindi naman kailangan ng nurse na matapos ang BSN (BS Nursing). Kasi itong mga nurses, gusto lang nilang maging room nurse, o sa Amerika o sa other countries, ay mag-aalaga lang sila. Hindi naman kailangan na ganoon sila kagaling. (Nurses don't actually need to finish BS Nursing. These nurses only want to become a room nurse or caregivers in America or in other countries. They don't need to be that good.),” Villar said in response.
Villar apologized on March 4, 2013, to Filipino nurses who were hurt by her recent statement on the nursing profession.
“Taos-puso po akong humihingi ng paumanhin sa lahat ng mga nurse at kani-kanilang pamilya na labis na nasaktan sa aking kasagutan sa tanong na ibinato sa akin sa isang programa sa TV (I sincerely apologize to all the nurses and their families who were hurt by my response to the question I was asked on TV),” she posted on her Twitter account.[25]
On corn research
editDuring the deliberations for the Department of Agriculture's budget for 2020, their proposed budget included ₱150 million for research on the National Corn Program. While reading the budget proposal, Villar stated:
"... bakit lahat ng inyong budget puro research? Baliw na baliw kayo sa research. Aanihin niyo ba yung research? Ako, matalino akong tao, pero hindi ko maintindihan yung research niyo. Lalo na yung farmer, gusto ba ng farmer yung research? Hindi ba gusto nila tulungan niyo sila? (... why does it look like all of your budget goes to research? You are so obssessed with research. What will you get out of research? Me, I'm a smart person, but I don't understand your research. What more for farmers? Do they want research? Don't they want you to help them?)"[26]
Criticisms for this statement came from multiple sources, including news articles[27][28] and comments on recorded footage of Villar saying it.[26] Villar then responded that she just wanted the budget to be allocated properly.[29]
On physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic
editOn August 1, 2020, Villar again drew flak in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic after a group of physicians appealed to the national government to revert the National Capital Region back to an enhanced community quarantine due to the disappointing increase in the number of COVID-19 cases. When asked for comment, Villar was noted to say, “Hindi na siguro. Pagbutihan nila trabaho nila. (Maybe not. They should just do their jobs better.)”. Many on social media were offended by her statement. Several hours later, her name trended on Twitter including calls to boycott the products that belong to her family business including the residential community, Camella and the shopping mall chain, Vista Malls.[30]
She later said that she was referring to workers in government, including herself.[31]
References
edit- ^ "CANDIDATE'S PROFILE: VILLAR, Cynthia". GMA News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ "Villar among UP's most distinguished alumni". The Philippine Star. August 23, 2017.
- ^ a b Gavilan, Jodesz (May 22, 2019). "Ghosts of an Anomalous Past: Cases, Controversies Hounding New Senators". Rappler. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "Plunder Complaint Filed vs Manny, Cynthia Villar". ABS-CBN News. September 29, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Gavilan, Jodesz (October 18, 2018). "List: 2019 Senate Hopefuls Facing Cases, Complaints, Probes". Rappler. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ Legaspi, Amita (August 12, 2009). "Jamby: Villar Reaped Windfalls in 'Grandfather of Legacy Scam'". GMA News Online. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- ^ "Official Tally of Votes for the 2013 Senatorial Race". Rappler. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Mendez, Christina (July 10, 2014). "Cynthia Villar: Arrest of 3 Senators Pulling Down Senate". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "SALN: 2014: Sen. Cynthia Villar is the Philippines Richest Senator". PhilNews. May 19, 2015. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Arcangel, Xianne (May 17, 2016). "Cynthia Villar's Wealth Increases by 76 Percent, 15 Senators Richer in 2015". GMA News Online. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "Mark Villar Resigns from House of Representatives". ABS-CBN News. August 2, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "Senators Support Duterte's Call to Destroy 10,000 Narcotics Networks". Inquirer.net. October 27, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Regencia, Ted (February 21, 2018). "Senator: Rodrigo Duterte's Drug War Has Killed 20,000". Al Jazeera. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Elemia, Camille (November 1, 2018). "How 7 Reelectionist Senators Voted on Key Issues, Bills". Rappler. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Elemia, Camille (February 2, 2017). "Duterte's Tax Reform: More Take-Home Pay, Higher Fuel and Auto Taxes". Rappler. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Elemia, Camille (February 13, 2017). "14 Senators' Resolution: Senate Has a Say in Termination of Treaties". Rappler. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Torres, Sherrie Ann (June 14, 2017). "Villar Urges Ban on 'Unli-Rice'". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Elemia, Camille (March 7, 2018). "No Conflict of Interest in Boracay Probe – Villar". Rappler. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ "Senators Frown on Same-Sex Marriage". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "Malay Official: Villar Property Firm is Behind Levelling of Boracay Mountain". CNN Philippines. May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Manalo, Lyka (July 23, 2018). "Villar Admires Duterte as Non-Corrupt Leader". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Mallari, Delfin T. Jr. (November 27, 2018). "Villar: 60-40 Profit Sharing with China Favors PH". Inquirer.net. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Ranada, Pia (January 23, 2019). "Imee Marcos, Pia Cayetano, Villar, Angara in Duterte's Senate Slate". Rappler. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ "UN body cites Filipino senator's poverty eradication, biodiversity". Philippine News Agency. March 27, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Fonbuena, Carmela (March 4, 2013). "Cynthia Villar Apologizes to Nurses". Rappler. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ^ a b "Sen. Cynthia Villar on the DA's huge allocation for research: "Baliw na baliw kayo sa research."". Facebook. ONE News. October 9, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ Fabonan, Epi III. "Dissecting Villar's 'Baliw Sa Research' Statement". One News. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ Maghinang, Rob Julian M. (October 19, 2019). "[OPINION] Let's have coffee, Senator Villar, and talk about research". Rappler. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ Magsino, Dona (October 11, 2019). "Villar denies she's anti-research, says she just wants balance". GMA News. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ Marquez, Consuelo (August 1, 2020). "Villar Dismisses Appeal by Health Workers: 'Pagbutihin Nila Trabaho Nila'". Inquirer.net.
- ^ "Statement of Senator Cynthia Villar" (Press release). Senate of the Philippines. August 2, 2020. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020.
External links
edit- Senator Cynthia A. Villar – Senate of the Philippines
- Official website
- The Lifestyle of Rep. Cynthia Villar