Cwrt y Brychan barn, stable and granary

The barn, stable and granary at Cwrt y Brychan (Brecon Court), Llansoy, Monmouthshire are a range of farm buildings constructed in the 16th century. The origins are the site are ancient and the court is historically connected with the kingdom of Brycheiniog. The complex has a Grade II* listing, with the court having a separate Grade II listing.

Cwrt y Brychan barn, stable and granary
"a fine C15 to C16 cruck-framed barn"
TypeBarn
LocationLlansoy, Monmouthshire
Coordinates51°42′35″N 2°47′54″W / 51.7098°N 2.7982°W / 51.7098; -2.7982
Built16th century
Architectural style(s)Vernacular
Governing bodyPrivately owned
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameBarn with stable and granary at Cwrt-y-Brychan
Designated19 August 1955
Reference no.2033
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameCwrt y Brychan
Designated19 August 1955
Reference no.2032
Cwrt y Brychan barn, stable and granary is located in Monmouthshire
Cwrt y Brychan barn, stable and granary
Location of Cwrt y Brychan barn, stable and granary in Monmouthshire

History

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Cadw records the "legendary" connection between the court and the Early Middle Ages kingdom of Brycheiniog which was located to the north of Monmouthshire in the southern part of the historic county of Brecknockshire.[1] The court dates from the mid-16th century, and was in the ownership of the Nicholls family in the 17th and 18th centuries.[1] The barn, stable and granary were constructed during the Nicholls' ownership.[2] The architectural historian John Newman dates the barn to the 16th century [3] but Cadw suggests a slightly earlier date of the 15th century. Both agree that the stable and granary were later additions.[2] The estate is recorded as being sold in 1901.[4] The farmstead complex is listed Grade II*.[2] The farmhouse, of what remains a privately-owned estate, has been "drastically modernized" but has a Grade II listing.[1]

Architecture and description

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Newman records the barn as having five bays, with a cruck-truss roof.[3] Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, writing in the first volume of their three-volume study Monmouthshire Houses, describe four cruck-trusses[5] but Cadw considers that they were in error, the building having only three.[2] Fox and Raglan write that "nothing in medieval architecture prepares one for the massive dignity and functional simplicity of these constructions".[5] The complex is constructed of rubble with a Welsh slate roof.[2] The 17th century stable has some rare ovolo-moulded mullion windows.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Cadw. "Cwrt y Brychan (2032)". National Historic Assets of Wales.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cadw. "Barn with stable and granary at Cwrt-y-Brychan (2033)". National Historic Assets of Wales.
  3. ^ a b Newman 2000, p. 334.
  4. ^ "Cwrt-y-brychan, Llansoy (3680)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b Fox & Raglan 1994, pp. 60–62.

References

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