Cucugnan (French pronunciation: [kykyɲɑ̃] ; Occitan: Cucunhan) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France, approximately 29.5 kilometres (18.3 mi) north-west of Perpignan. The small village lies in a valley in the Corbières Massif, overlooked by the ruined Château de Quéribus, which stands at the top of a 728-metre (2,388 ft) hill to the south of Cucugnan.[3]
Cucugnan | |
|---|---|
 A general view of Cucugnan | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Cucugnan  | |
  Cucugnan  Cucugnan | |
| Coordinates: 42°51′07″N 2°36′11″E / 42.8519°N 2.6031°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Aude |
| Arrondissement | Narbonne |
| Canton | Les Corbières |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | André Doumenc[1] |
Area 1 | 15.33 km2 (5.92 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 116 |
| • Density | 7.6/km2 (20/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 11113 /11350 |
| Elevation | 218–822 m (715–2,697 ft) (avg. 360 m or 1,180 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
editThe first documented mention of a settlement called Cucuniano is a record of a gift of land from Roger I, Count of Carcassonne to the Abbey of Lagrasse in the year 951.[4] In the 13th century, during the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars, the Lord of Cucugnan participated in the Cathar resistance before he was forced to submit to King Louis IX. In 1495, Cucugnan was destroyed by the Spanish invaders and a new village grew up around the ruined medieval village.[5]
Landmarks
editThe village is clustered around a small hill, at the top of which stands its main landmark, a 17th-century windmill, the Moulin d'Omer. The windmill was owned by the Lords of Cucugnan until the French Revolution and was mentioned in historical archives dating from 1692. By the 1830s, it had fallen into ruin, but it was rebuilt and brought back into working order in a restoration project in 2003. Today the windmill is used for milling wheat and other grains for local culinary use.[6][7]
The remains of a castrum are still visible above the windmill. Adjacent to the windmill is the 14th-century church of Saint Julien and Saint Basilissa. The church houses an unusual wooden statue of a pregnant Virgin Mary, a depiction considered controversial in traditional Catholic iconography.[6][8]
The Château de Quéribus, which lies 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) south-east of Cucugnan, is a notable monument historique and it is sometimes regarded as the last stronghold of the followers of the Cathar faith after their defeat at Montségur in 1244. Marketed by the modern tourist industry as a "Cathar castle", Quéribus was originally built to defend the border between France and Aragon.[9] The larger Château de Peyrepertuse, another influential citadel in the region, lies approximately 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) north-west of Cucugnan.
Cucugnan featured in the short story, "The Priest of Cucugnan", published in 1869 by the Parisian author Alphonse Daudet in his collection Letters from My Windmill, although the windmill referred to in the title is the Moulin Saint-Pierre at Fontvieille, Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Daudet's story is based on a sermon preached in 1858 by the Abbot Ruffié which attempts to persuade the local Christian congregation to turn to a virtuous life by recounting an imaginary trip to heaven, purgatory and hell, where the narrator finds all the old inhabitants of Cucugnan being tortured among the flames. The story reputedly originated with a Narbonne writer, Hercules Birat, later rewritten by Achille Mir of Carcassonne, and finally acquired and popularised by Daudet. Letters from My Windmill was adapted as a film in 1954 by Marcel Pagnol.[6]
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The main street in Cucugnan -
The windmill at Cucugnan -
The view from Cucugnan over the church towards Quéribus Castle
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 124 | — |
| 1975 | 102 | −2.75% |
| 1982 | 113 | +1.47% |
| 1990 | 128 | +1.57% |
| 1999 | 113 | −1.38% |
| 2009 | 139 | +2.09% |
| 2014 | 131 | −1.18% |
| 2020 | 113 | −2.43% |
| Source: INSEE[10] | ||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Dana Facaros; Michael Pauls (2008). Languedoc-Roussillon (2nd ed.). London: Cadogan Guides. p. 10. ISBN 9781860113925.
- ^ Quehen, René; Dieltiens, Dominique (1983). Les châteaux cathares-- et les autres: les cinquante châteaux des Hautes-Corbières (in French). R. Quehen.
- ^ "Le Village de Cucugnan". Cucugnan village website. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2014). Best of Aude 2014. Petit Futé. p. 148. ISBN 9782746983526.
- ^ "Le Moulin d'Omer". Cucugnan village website. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^ Wineyard, Val. "Cucugnan and the Pregnant Virgins - I write about Mary Magdalene". I Write about Mary Magdalene. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^ Jurga, J. E. Kaufmann & H. W. Kaufmann. Ill. by Robert M. (2004). The medieval fortress : castles, forts and walled cities of the Middle Ages (1. Da Capo paperback ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780306813580.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
edit
- "Cucugnan village website" (in French).