County Hall, formerly the Old Sessions House, is a municipal building in Sandling Road in Maidstone, Kent, England. The county hall, which is the headquarters of Kent County Council, is a Grade II listed building.[1]
| County Hall | |
|---|---|
 The 1913 facade of County Hall | |
 | |
| Location | Maidstone, Kent, England |
| Coordinates | 51°16′43″N 0°31′20″E / 51.2785°N 0.5221°E |
| Built | 1824 |
| Architect | Sir Robert Smirke |
| Architectural style(s) | Greek Revival style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Designated | 26 July 1973 |
| Reference no. | 1086392 |
History
edit
The original Sessions House, which was designed by Sir Robert Smirke in the Greek Revival style, was completed in 1824.[1] The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing south west; the central section of three bays featured an arched doorway with a fanlight flanked by two narrow windows and there was a triple window on the first floor; the end bays of the central section slightly projected forwards.[1] The building was initially used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, it also became the offices and meeting place for Kent County Council.[2] Internally, the principal room in the Sessions House was the council chamber.[3]
The construction of a façade, designed by the county architect, F. W. Ruck, in the neo-baroque style, was completed in November 1913.[4][5][6] The design of the facade involved a symmetrical main frontage of nine bays facing south west; the central section of three bays featured a large stone archway with iron gates on the ground floor; there was a triple window on the first floor and two sash windows on the second floor with pairs of huge Ionic order columns flanking the windows on the second and third floors supporting a pediment above. A further extension was added in the 1930s.[4]
Invicta House, a six-storey hexagonal building was built adjacent to County Hall in order to create extra accommodation capacity in the 1960s.[7] County Hall continued to serve as the main venue for the assizes in the county of Kent for much of the 20th century.[8] Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971,[9] the building served as a venue for crown court hearings until the new Law Courts in Barker Road were completed in 1983.[10]
The Centre for Kentish Studies, established at County Hall in 1933, relocated to the new Kent History and Library Centre in James Whatman Way, which also incorporated the town's former Central Library, in April 2012.[11][12]
In March 2020 the county council announced that it was considering leaving the building and moving to alternative premises which would be less costly to maintain.[13][14]
Works of art in the county hall include a portrait of the Deputy Lieutenant of Kent, Lionel Sackville-West, 3rd Baron Sackville, by John St Helier Lander[15] and a portrait of the Governor of Bombay, George Harris, 4th Baron Harris, by Hubert von Herkomer.[16]
References
edit- ^ a b c Historic England. "The Old Sessions House, Maistone (1086392)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1888". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- ^ "Pupils visit council chamber to learn about democracy". Kent County Council. 12 October 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ a b "A walking tour of historic Maidstone" (PDF). Maidstone Borough Council. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- ^ Yates, Nigel (2001). Kent in the Twentieth Century. Boydell Press. p. 294. ISBN 978-0851155876.
- ^ Hales, Irene (2009). Maidstone From Old Photographs. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1848685567.
- ^ "Kent County Council". Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "Response to the proposal on the provision of court and tribunal services in the South East region" (PDF). Ministry of Justice. 11 February 2016. p. 68. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ Courts Act 1971 (Commencement) Order 1971 (SI 1971/1151)
- ^ Mulcahy, Linda; Rowden, Emma (2019). The Democratic Courthouse: A Modern History of Design, Due Process and Dignity. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-0429558689.
- ^ "Kent library and history centre opens in Maidstone". bbc.co.uk. 23 April 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
- ^ "Maidstone is Kent's County Town but sell offs of council and police headquarters and army barracks are changing its future". Kent Online. 2 June 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "KCC considers leaving headquarters after 132 years". Kent Online. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Kent County Council spends around £2 million maintaining its Maidstone HQ". Kent Live. 20 June 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ Lander, John St Helier. "Lionel Edward Sackville-West (1867–1928), 3rd Baron Sackville". Art UK. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ von Herkomer, Hubert. "George Robert Canning Harris (1851–1932), 4th Baron Harris". Art UK. Retrieved 17 October 2020.