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Coronel Oviedo (Spanish pronunciation: [koɾoˈnel oˈβjeðo]), locally simply known as Oviedo, is a city in east-central Paraguay. It is the capital of the Caaguazú Department, about 150 kilometers east of Asunción, and was founded in 1758.[1]
Coronel Oviedo | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Coronel Oviedo | |
| Coordinates: 25°27′S 56°27′W / 25.450°S 56.450°W | |
| Country |  Paraguay |
| Department | Caaguazú |
| Population (2006) | |
• Total | 52,400 |
The city has a population of about 52,400 (2006 Estimate) and is the hometown of former president Nicanor Duarte Frutos. Coronel Oviedo is an important transit point, as it lies halfway between Asunción and Ciudad del Este. In addition, it sits at the intersection of highways Ruta 2, Ruta 7 and Ruta 8.
The moniker for the city is the "Capital of Work" or capital de trabajo in Spanish.
The original name of the city at the time of its founding was "Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Ajos" or "Our Lady of the Rosary of Garlic", as the cultivation of garlic was a prominent local cash crop and formed a significant base for trade in the city. In 1931 the government of Paraguay changed the name of the city to Coronel Oviedo in memory of Cnel Florentin Oviedo, hero of the War of the Triple Alliance.[2] After the war Oviedo settled in Ajos live there until his dead in 1935.
The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Coronel Oviedo.[3]
Climate
editCoronel Oviedo has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa)[4] with hot summers and warm winters.
| Climate data for Coronel Oviedo (Salesian Agricultural Institute "Carlos Pfannl") (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 41.5 (106.7) |
39.5 (103.1) |
40.2 (104.4) |
37.3 (99.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.6 (103.3) |
40.4 (104.7) |
40.4 (104.7) |
39.5 (103.1) |
41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
28.6 (83.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
1.4 (34.5) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 155.5 (6.12) |
169.1 (6.66) |
153.5 (6.04) |
162.6 (6.40) |
173.6 (6.83) |
117.0 (4.61) |
73.2 (2.88) |
64.8 (2.55) |
118.1 (4.65) |
211.0 (8.31) |
205.9 (8.11) |
183.3 (7.22) |
1,787.6 (70.38) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70.0 | 72.6 | 73.9 | 76.3 | 78.1 | 78.6 | 73.8 | 71.7 | 69.8 | 69.4 | 68.5 | 68.4 | 72.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA[5][6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weatherbase (humidity)[7] | |||||||||||||
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Coronel Oviedo | Paraguay".
- ^ Decreto Num. 39296 del 5 de Febrero, firmado por el presidente José P. Guggiari y convertido en Ley de la Nación por Ley 1219 del 12 de Agosto de 1931
- ^ "Diocese of Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay".
- ^ "Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria". Nature: Scientific Data. 23 October 2023.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Coronel Oviedo". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "Global Surface Summary of the Day - GSOD". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ "Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay". Retrieved June 14, 2014.
25°25′S 56°27′W / 25.417°S 56.450°W