Concholepas is a genus of medium-sized to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the rock shells.[1]
| Concholepas | |
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| Two live individuals of Concholepas concholepas, the one on the left has been turned over to show the under surface of the large muscular foot | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Muricoidea |
| Family: | Muricidae |
| Subfamily: | Rapaninae |
| Genus: | Concholepas Lamarck, 1801 |
| Type species | |
| Concholepas peruviana Lamarck, 1801 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description
editThe shell is ovate. The body whorl is large and expanded. The spire is very short and obliquely inclined towards the left side. The aperture is very wide, slightly channelled anteriorly. The inner lip is flattened. The outer lip shows two small teeth in front.
The only Recent species known of this genus is from Peru. It lives upon the rocks and stones along the shore, and, considering the size of the foot, is, according to D'Orbigny, very inactive. The operculum is very large and thin, and is placed transversely across the hind part of the foot.[2]
Species
editSpecies within the genus Concholepas include:
- † Concholepas antiquata Tate, 1894
- † Concholepas camerata DeVries, 2000
- † Concholepas chirotensis DeVries, 2000
- Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- † Concholepas kieneri Hupé, 1854
- † Concholepas nodosa Möricke, 1896
- † Concholepas unguis DeVries, 1995
- Synonyms
- Concholepas (Coralliobia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of Coralliobia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Concholepas (Coralliobia) fimbriata A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Coralliophila fimbriata (A. Adams, 1853)
- Concholepas cuvieri Deshayes, 1853: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas decipiens Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas densestriatus Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas granosus Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas imbricatus Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas laevigatus Valenciennes, 1832: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas minor Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas oblongus Reeve, 1863: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas patagonicus Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas peruviana Lamarck, 1801: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas rhombicus Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas similis Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas splendens Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
- Concholepas verucundus Mabille, 1886: synonym of Concholepas concholepas (Bruguière, 1789)
Life habits
editThese animals are predatory, like almost all the muricids.
References
edit- ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Concholepas Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395240 on 2020-09-03
- ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
- Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Concholepas.
- Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp
- Adams H. & Adams A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls. [Published in parts: Vol. 1: i-xl (1858), 1-256 (1853), 257-484 (1854). Vol. 2: 1-92 (1854), 93-284 (1855), 285-412 (1856), 413-540 (1857), 541-661 (1858). Vol. 3: pl. 1-32 (1853), 33-96 (1855), 97-112 (1856), 113-128 (1857), 129-138 (1858)
- Mabille, J. (1886). Étude monographique du genre Concholepas. Annales de Malacologie, 2 (3): 261-282, pl. 3-5. Paris