Con O'Neill (diplomat)

Sir Con Douglas Walter O'Neill GCMG (3 June 1912 – 11 January 1988) was a British civil servant and diplomat. He was the British Ambassador to China (1955–1957) and the British Ambassador to Finland (1961–1963).[1] He was also the British representative to the European Economic Community from 1963 to 1965 and led the British delegation which negotiated the country's entry to the EEC.[1][2]

Sir Con O'Neill
British Representative to the European Economic Community
In office
1963 (1963)–1965 (1965)
British Ambassador to China
In office
1955 (1955)–1957 (1957)
Prime MinisterHarold Macmillan
Preceded byHumphrey Trevelyan
Succeeded byDuncan Wilson
British Ambassador to Finland
In office
1961 (1961)–1963 (1963)
Prime MinisterAnthony Eden
Preceded byDouglas Busk
Succeeded byAnthony Lambert
Personal details
Born
Con Douglas Walter O'Neill

(1912-06-03)3 June 1912
Died11 January 1988(1988-01-11) (aged 75)
ChildrenOnora O'Neill
ParentHugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan (father)
EducationEton College
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch British Army
Years of service1939–1943
UnitIntelligence Corps
Political Warfare Executive
WarWorld War II

O'Neill was the second son of an Ulster Unionist MP, Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan. He studied first at Eton College, then at Balliol College, Oxford. He gained a fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, in 1935 before joining the Diplomatic Service in 1936.

In 1939, with the outbreak of the Second World War, he entered the Army Intelligence Corps. He joined the German Section of the Political Warfare Executive, during which time he interrogated Adolf Hitler's former deputy, Rudolf Hess.[3] He left the army for the Foreign Office in 1943. During 1946 and 1947 he was a leader writer for The Times. He re-entered the foreign service in 1948.[4]

O'Neill died on 11 January 1988. His daughter Onora is now Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve.

References

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  1. ^ a b Mackie, Colin (2013). "British Ambassadors and High Commissioners: 1880–2012" (PDF). Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  2. ^ Who Was Who. A&C Black. January 2007.
  3. ^ Sir David Hannay (September 2000). Britain's Entry into the European Community. ISBN 0-7146-5117-6.
  4. ^ Roy Denman, ‘O'Neill, Sir Con Douglas Walter (1912–1988)’, rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004