Wikipedia

CityCenter

This article is about the Las Vegas urban development. For the Houston development, see CityCentre. For other uses, see City Center (disambiguation).

Aria Campus, commonly known by its former name CityCenter, is a mixed-use, urban complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is located on 67 acres (27 ha) and contains a total of 18-million sq ft (1,700,000 m2). The complex includes Aria Resort and Casino, the Vdara condo-hotel, the Waldorf Astoria Las Vegas hotel and condominiums, the Veer Towers condominiums, and a mall known as The Shops at Crystals. Another hotel and condo project, The Harmon, never opened due to construction defects; the site was redeveloped as another shopping mall, known as 63.

CityCenter
Project
Opening dateDecember 2, 2009; 14 years ago (December 2, 2009)
DeveloperMGM Resorts International and Dubai World
Architect
Various
OperatorMGM Resorts International (Aria and Vdara)
OwnerThe Blackstone Group (Aria and Vdara)
Invesco and Simon Property Group (Crystals)
Tiffany Lam and Andrew and Peggy Cherng (Waldorf Astoria)
Brett Torino and Flag Luxury Group (63)
Websitearia.mgmresorts.com
Physical features
Major buildingsAria, Crystals, The Harmon, Waldorf Astoria, Vdara, Veer Towers, 63
TransportAria Express (tram)
Location
CityCenter is located in Las Vegas Strip
CityCenter
CityCenter is located in Nevada
CityCenter
CityCenter is located in the United States
CityCenter
Coordinates: 36°06′28″N 115°10′33″W / 36.107725°N 115.17574°W / 36.107725; -115.17574
LocationLas Vegas Strip
AddressSouth Las Vegas Boulevard[a]
Paradise, Nevada, United States

CityCenter was developed by MGM Mirage and Dubai World. The project was conceived by MGM president and chief financial officer Jim Murren, who envisioned an urban district for Las Vegas, similar to Greenwich Village or Haight-Ashbury. MGM announced CityCenter on November 9, 2004. Ehrenkrantz Eckstut & Kuhn Architects spent 20 months working with MGM on the master plan. Numerous architects, assembled by Gensler, were hired to work on individual components of CityCenter. The project received LEED Gold certifications for its environmentally friendly designs.

Construction of CityCenter began on June 25, 2006, with Perini Building Company as general contractor. A year later, Dubai World joined MGM as a partner on the project. Six workers died during construction, eventually prompting others to walk off the job in June 2008. Construction resumed the next day, after Perini agreed to improved safety demands. Dubai World later threatened to withhold further financing due to cost overruns, before reaching an agreement with MGM. CityCenter was completed at a cost of $8.5 billion, making it the most expensive privately funded construction project in U.S. history.

Vdara was the first property to open at CityCenter, debuting on December 2, 2009. Other properties opened later that month, while Veer Towers was completed in 2010. Aria is considered the central feature of CityCenter, and it includes the only casino at the complex. By 2019, CityCenter had been renamed Aria Campus.

MGM has sold off several of its CityCenter properties, including Crystals in 2016, the Mandarin Oriental hotel (now Waldorf Astoria) in 2018, and the former Harmon site in 2021. Later that year, MGM bought out Dubai World's ownership stake, gaining full control of Aria and Vdara, its last remaining properties at the complex. Both were sold in 2021, although MGM continues to operate them.

History

edit

CityCenter was conceived by Jim Murren, president and chief financial officer of MGM Mirage,[1][2][3] while development was overseen by MGM executive Bobby Baldwin.[4][5] MGM had considered several different themed hotels for the site in the early 2000s, but none attracted high enthusiasm. The company later sought out a unique project idea for the land, different to anything that had been done before in Las Vegas.[6]

Murren began considering the concept of a mixed-use project in 2003 and presented his idea to MGM's board in March 2004.[6] Kirk Kerkorian, majority shareholder in MGM, was convinced of the project's viability early on. Other board members were intrigued by Murren's proposal, but also skeptical.[2] With CityCenter, Murren sought to create an urban gathering place for Las Vegas.[2][7] The large project would be the first of its kind for the area.[8][9][10] According to Murren, "No one has embarked on a development [of this scale] in this town. It's hard to equate it to anything. We are going to be leaders in the reshaping of the valley into a global market".[11]

MGM announced the project, known then as Project CityCenter, on November 9, 2004. The company had spent eight months working on development plans for the site. The mixed-use project would include a casino resort, three boutique hotels, condominiums, retail space, and restaurants.[8][12] MGM would work with developers and consultants specialized in each of these industries. The company also held discussions with a dozen hotel operators, seeking managers for CityCenter's hotels.[12]

Construction

edit
 
Construction of Bellagio's new parking garage, March 2006

CityCenter was built on 67 acres (27 ha) on the Las Vegas Strip,[13] in between MGM's Monte Carlo and Bellagio resorts.[9] The Boardwalk hotel-casino, also owned by MGM, occupied eight acres of the site.[4][6]

Much of the land for CityCenter had previously been occupied by the golf course for the Dunes hotel-casino, which closed in 1993.[14] At the time of CityCenter's announcement, most of the site was now being used as employee parking for the Bellagio. Before construction could begin on CityCenter, a new parking garage had to be constructed for Bellagio employees along Frank Sinatra Drive.[4] Early site work had begun by August 2005, with Perini Building Company as general contractor for the parking garage and CityCenter.[15]

 
 
CityCenter construction during 2007
 
Construction in February 2009

The Boardwalk was closed in January 2006, and imploded four months later to make way for CityCenter.[16][17] Construction of CityCenter began on June 25, 2006, with a concrete pour forming the foundation for the future Aria Resort and Casino.[18][19] The construction site was divided into three blocks, each with their own team of workers. With no on-site storage, the construction schedule and delivery of materials had to be carefully planned.[20]

Six deaths occurred during construction. In February 2007, a 3,000 lb (1,400 kg) steel wall used as a concrete mold fell from a crane, hitting another wall which struck four workers, killing two.[21] In August 2007, a worker died when the counterweight for a construction elevator came down on him as he oiled the machine. Two months later, a worker fell approximately 50 ft (15 m) while working on the Aria tower.[22] In April 2008, a worker fell approximately 20 ft (6 m).[23] The next month, a worker was crushed and killed when caught between the counter-weight system and the track of a crane.[24] The project was nicknamed CityCemetery in response to the deaths.[25][26] Other practices by workers caused concern, with some drinking before work in violation of Perini's company rules.[27]

The deaths at CityCenter – in addition to those at other upcoming Strip resorts – prompted its construction workers to walk off the job at midnight on June 3, 2008, protesting safety conditions and shutting down construction. The Southern Nevada Building and Construction Trades Council demanded that Perini take three steps before work could resume: agree to pay for additional safety training for workers, allow national union researchers to examine root causes of safety problems on the site, and allow union leaders full access to the work site.[28][29] An agreement was reached within a day, putting an end to the walkout.[30][31][32] However, the work stoppage prompted the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to launch an investigation into the project's construction safety on June 9, 2008.[33]

As of August 2008, the project had 7,700 construction workers, operating in shifts on a 24-hour basis.[27] As a result of delays, MGM assigned its executive construction manager, Tishman Construction Corporation, to aid Perini starting in late 2008.[34] At that time, CityCenter had up to 9,500 construction workers at a daily cost of $3.5 million.[35] More than 50 million hours were spent building CityCenter, which had more workers than the construction of Hoover Dam.[20]

Financing

edit

CityCenter was initially expected to cost between $3 billion and $4 billion.[11] Part of the project would be financed through condominium presales.[6] By 2006, the project's budget had increased to $7 billion, due to several additions, including a monorail connecting throughout CityCenter. The rising cost of construction materials and labor also contributed to the increased budget.[36][37] In 2007, Dubai World became a joint partner in the project.[38][39] Numerous last-minute design changes took place during construction, continually raising the budget.[40][41] By 2008, the project's cost had increased to more than $8 billion.[42] The budget continued to fluctuate,[43][44] reaching $9.2 billion later that year,[45] before settling at $8.5 billion.[46] It is the most expensive privately funded construction project in U.S. history.[47][48]

In March 2009, Dubai World sued MGM, accusing the latter of mismanaging development at CityCenter, resulting in the cost overruns. The lawsuit placed the project in financial jeopardy, as a $220 million construction payment was due later that month and Dubai World declined to fund it.[49][50][51] MGM covered Dubai World's portion of the payment,[52][53][54] and the two came to an agreement the following month which would ensure the completion of CityCenter.[55][56] MGM had contacted Nevada U.S. senator Harry Reid for help in saving the project. Reid, in turn, contacted bank CEOs and urged them to loan MGM money to continue construction.[57][58]

Opening

edit

The first of CityCenter's features, the Vdara condo-hotel, opened to the public on December 2, 2009, following a VIP event the night before.[59][46] A retail mall, Crystals, opened on December 3,[60] and the Mandarin Oriental hotel opened a day later.[61] The openings were part of a three-day celebration marking CityCenter's debut.[62] The project's primary attraction, Aria Resort and Casino, is the only gaming property on-site. It opened on December 16, 2009.[46][63][64] Veer Towers, a condominium property, opened on July 15, 2010.[65]

CityCenter opened amid the Great Recession,[66][67] although Baldwin said the project would succeed despite the economic downturn.[59] Murren expected CityCenter to be profitable within five to ten years, and said the complex would appeal to locals in addition to tourists.[68] Mayor Oscar Goodman believed the project would help bring tourism to downtown Las Vegas.[69] Analysts were mixed as to whether CityCenter would help boost the local economy.[70][71][72] CityCenter sought to fill 12,000 job positions ahead of its opening,[73][74] and more than 100,000 people applied as a result of the recession.[75][76] Approximately half of the work force would consist of transfers from other MGM properties.[77]

The project added around 5,900 hotel rooms at a time when Las Vegas tourism had declined.[78][79] Initial profits were lower than MGM had hoped,[80][81] and fine-tuning took place over the next year in response to customer feedback.[82] In 2010, Aria and Vdara launched national advertising campaigns.[83] CityCenter saw improvement by the end of 2012, in part because of reduced hotel rates.[79][84][85]

edit

One hotel and condominium project, The Harmon, was scheduled to open at the end of 2009 with the rest of CityCenter. However, structural defects were discovered the year before,[86][87] leading to litigation with Perini, as well as the project's cancellation and eventual demolition in 2015.[88] Numerous other construction discrepancies were found throughout CityCenter, and MGM said they would be corrected by the time of opening.[89][90]

In March 2010, Perini sued MGM and Dubai World for $492 million in unpaid construction costs, relating primarily to its work on the Harmon.[91][40][92] Perini also filed a mechanic's lien against the project. A coalition – including Perini, subcontractors, and several trade unions – was also formed against MGM.[93] MGM, in part, disputed the case because of defective work on the Harmon. The company also questioned the billing amount and sought a detailed accounting from Perini, seeking to eliminate charges that may have already been paid off.[94]

In May 2010, Perini requested Nevada governor Jim Gibbons to open an investigation into MGM's lack of payment and its financial situation, as the company was struggling amid the recession.[95][96] By that time, various subcontractors had filed more than 430 liens.[97][98][99] MGM began settling with subcontractors later that year.[100][101][102]

Some analysts believed that construction costs and issues would have been managed better if CityCenter had been built in phases. However, Murren said he was against such an idea: "How do you create an environment in phases? What do you do? Create a beautiful casino resort and have signs around the rest of the campus saying, 'Coming Soon'? You just can't do that".[103]

Recent developments

edit

In 2016, MGM and Dubai World sold Crystals for $1.1 billion to Invesco and Simon Property Group.[104] Two years later, the Mandarin Oriental hotel was sold for $214 million to hotel investor Tiffany Lam and Panda Express founders Andrew and Peggy Cherng.[105] It was rebranded under the Waldorf Astoria name.[106]

By 2019, CityCenter had been renamed Aria Campus, after the Aria resort.[107] The "Aria" name has also been applied to the Aria Express monorail, formerly "CityCenter Tram".

In 2021, MGM bought out Dubai World's interest for $2.1 billion,[108][109] gaining full ownership of Aria and Vdara, its last remaining properties at CityCenter. MGM then sold the two resorts to The Blackstone Group. The latter leased the resorts back to MGM, which continues managing the resorts.[110][111][112]

MGM also sold the Harmon site in 2021, to developers Brett Torino and Flag Luxury Group. A four-story shopping mall, 63, opened on the site in 2023.[113][114][115]

Design

edit
 
Early design model of CityCenter, September 2005

CityCenter's master plan was designed by Ehrenkrantz Eckstut & Kuhn Architects,[8][116] which spent 20 months working on the project.[4] Unlike recent Las Vegas resorts which featured a theme,[117] CityCenter was designed as a modern urban district, similar to Greenwich Village or Haight-Ashbury. Speaking about CityCenter in 2004, Murren said, "I think the era of themes have come and gone in Las Vegas. I think the word is 'feel.' It will have an urban feel that is contemporary, modern and forward-looking". The project was described as "a city within a city".[11] According to Murren, "The great thing about a city is its diversity. It is vibrant and dynamic and has people of different backgrounds. Real cities have many different environments, like Manhattan. That's what I loved about the idea. We're not creating a fake city but a real one".[11] Baldwin said, "We don't want to build things consumers want now. We want to build what they will want 10, 15, 50 years from now".[4]

Gensler served as the executive architect,[4] assembling a group of prominent designers who would work on individual components of CityCenter.[118] Around 100 prospective architects were considered for the project, and this list was gradually narrowed down.[2] The initial team of designers was announced in 2005,[119][120] [121] and others followed in 2006.[122] Each of the architects were given a wide range of creative freedom, although their projects had to complement each other rather than outdo one another.[123] A 100-unit residential tower with a twisting shape, designed by James K. M. Cheng,[4][124] was removed during the design phase for more open space.[5] An office building was also scrapped.[6]

 
CityCenter at night

A defining feature of CityCenter is the use of glass paneling on each of its towers.[125] The Cosmopolitan resort, located directly north,[126] is sometimes mistaken as part of CityCenter due to its similar design.[82] Visitors have also had difficulty distinguishing CityCenter's towers due to their shared design of glass paneling.[127] The exterior also includes 80,000 sq ft (7,400 m2) of stone from a quarry in nearby Jean, Nevada.[128]

CityCenter received mixed reviews when it opened.[129][130] Architecture critic Christopher Hawthorne opined that CityCenter's designers coated it with "a high-gloss, homogenous and faintly corporate sheen", stating that it is "wrapped in a series of shimmering mirrored-glass packages, making the place from certain angles look like a slightly less buttoned-up version" of Time Warner Center in Manhattan.[118] Paul Goldberger, architecture critic for The New Yorker, questioned MGM's goal in building CityCenter as a counterpoint to recent themed resorts, writing that "the underlying risk of the CityCenter project is that good buildings next to outlandish ones will look quiet and bland. Caesars Palace and its progeny are crass but iconic. The CityCenter buildings are sophisticated, but you wonder, finally, if they are all that memorable".[131] Brock Radke of Las Vegas Weekly called the design "too subtle" for the Strip: "Its design demands that you seek it out, where other resorts leap unabashedly into the Vegas spotlight whenever possible".[81]

 
Roadway leading into CityCenter from the Strip

CityCenter's main entrance along the Strip consists of a multi-lane roadway, while pedestrians enter along narrow walkways and overhead bridges. Architects were critical of the entry design, viewing it as bland and unattractive, while many pedestrians chose to pass by CityCenter as a result. Architect Alan Hess said, "The entrance has all the pleasantness of an airport terminal. There's a lot of concrete and ramps and other things that turn pedestrians off, and a sense of being channeled into an entryway". Las Vegas architect Joel Bergman called the entrance "cold" and "uninviting".[132] Goldberger wrote that CityCenter "is laid out not for pedestrians but as a machine for moving vast numbers of cars efficiently. There are wide ramps coming off the Las Vegas Strip, auto turnarounds, and porte cochères—all good for traffic flow but hardly what you would call urban open space. [...] there is no pleasant place to walk, except inside the buildings".[131] A year after CityCenter's opening, MGM added landscaping to the entry area and signs to help guide pedestrians onto the property.[82][132]

Environmental efforts

edit

CityCenter was expected to be the state's top energy user.[133] From its earliest planning stages, the project was intended to be environmentally friendly.[134][135][136] Much of the debris from the imploded Boardwalk hotel was recycled as building material for CityCenter,[137][138] including its foundation.[128] All of CityCenter's original buildings, with the exception of the Harmon, received LEED Gold certification from the U.S. Green Building Council in 2009.[139] Forest Stewardship Council also named it the best commercial project of the year in its designing and building awards.[135][136]

Among CityCenter's environmental features is an 8.5-megawatt natural gas cogeneration plant. It is located on-site and provides partial electricity to CityCenter.[140][141] The complex also opened with a 26-limo fleet, serving Aria and Vdara, that ran on compressed natural gas.[128][142]

Features

edit

CityCenter contains approximately 18-million sq ft (1,700,000 m2) of space across 67 acres (27 ha).[13][103] It includes approximately 6,800 rooms and condominiums.[46]

  indicates a structure that was demolished.

Name Image Floors Hotel rooms Condos Architect LEED certification Notes
Aria   50[b] 4,004[145] 0 Pelli Clark Pelli[146] Gold[135][147] The Aria Resort & Casino is CityCenter's central feature. It includes the only casino at CityCenter, with 150,000 sq ft (14,000 m2) of gaming space.[64]
Crystals   3[148] 0 0 Studio Daniel Libeskind and Rockwell Group[149] Gold[135][147] Crystals is CityCenter's 500,000 sq ft (46,000 m2) retail and entertainment district.[150]
The Harmon   28[151] 400[152] 207[152] Foster and Partners[153] N/A The Harmon was originally planned as a 49-story hotel and condominium tower,[151] and was scheduled to open in late 2009 with the rest of CityCenter.[152] However, structural defects were discovered in 2008, prompting MGM to cancel the condominium aspect and top the building off at 28 stories.[86] MGM rescheduled the opening for late 2010,[86] but later chose to demolish the building due to the defects. Demolition took place from 2014 to 2015, following years of litigation with Perini.[88]
Waldorf Astoria   47[154] 389[155] 225[155] Kohn Pedersen Fox[156] Gold[135][147] Originally opened as a Mandarin Oriental hotel, it was sold in 2018 and became part of the Waldorf Astoria chain.[157] It occupies the former site of the Boardwalk hotel-casino.[158]
Vdara   57[59] 1,495[59] 0 Rafael Viñoly[159] Gold[135][147] Vdara is a hotel-condo tower.[59]
Veer Towers   37[160] 0 670[161] Helmut Jahn[160] Gold[135][147] Veer Towers consists of twin condominium towers that lean in opposite directions at a five-degree angle.[65] It is the only component of CityCenter that is dedicated solely to residential space.[161]
63   4 0 0 N/A N/A A shopping complex with 228,278 sq ft (21,207.7 m2), built on the former Harmon site and opened in 2023.[115][162]

Condominiums

edit

CityCenter includes 2,440 condominiums,[163][164] which were included to take advantage of a condominium boom in Las Vegas.[36][165] Initial plans called for CityCenter to include 1,650 condo units. By 2006, this had been increased to nearly 2,800 units, following MGM's market research indicating strong demand.[166] MGM formed CityCenter Realty Corporation to oversee condominium sales,[167][168] and opened a residential sales pavilion in January 2007, featuring model units. The temporary structure cost $24 million. Preview galleries were also opened at MGM's Bellagio and Mirage resorts.[169][170]

CityCenter would include condo hotel units, giving owners the option to rent them out. Murren believed that the project's residential element would appeal to baby boomers.[1] Gaming analysts expressed skepticism about the success of CityCenter's condominiums, citing the large number of residential units already planned for the Strip.[171] By 2007, many condo projects in Las Vegas had been canceled as the boom came to an end. As a result, MGM installed a live webcam overlooking the CityCenter construction site, hoping to convince perspective buyers of the project's viability. Initial condo sales at CityCenter showed a high level of interest among buyers.[117]

In 2008, amid the Great Recession, MGM opened a sales office in Dubai to attract international buyers.[172][173] MGM initially declined buyer requests to lower condo prices in 2009, noting unpredictable economic conditions.[174] Later that year, MGM partnered with PennyMac Financial Services to create a financing program for buyers, helping them close escrow on their units.[175][176][177] More than 500 buyers signed up for the program.[178] MGM also agreed to lower condo prices by 30 percent. In addition, buyers at Vdara were offered cheaper units at Veer Towers instead.[179][180]

Condo prices at CityCenter ranged from $500,000 to $9 million.[13] Sales began closing escrow in January 2010,[178] although initial closings were low.[181] Within three months, only 25 unit sales had been finalized out of 2,400.[182] Sales picked up later in the year, beating expectations despite the poor economic conditions.[183]

Other features

edit
 
A fountain by WET, located in the traffic circle at Aria's main entrance
 
An art installation by Nancy Rubins – made up of various boats – located along the traffic circle outside Vdara's entrance[13][184]

CityCenter features numerous restaurants, many overseen by celebrity chefs.[185][186][187] The complex also features five water attractions, designed by WET and located at Aria and Crystals.[188]

CityCenter opened with more than 300,000 sq ft (28,000 m2) of convention and meeting space, much of it located at Aria.[189] CityCenter's only performance theater, located at Aria, closed in 2016 for a 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2) expansion of the resort's convention center.[190][191] Vdara and Waldorf Astoria also include meeting space.[189] The complex was technologically advanced upon its opening, featuring 100,000 automated devices throughout the property, some of which would be used to control various room features such as lighting.[128]

Various public art installations, valued at approximately $40 million, are featured throughout CityCenter,[192][193][194] in an effort to attract art tourists.[195] Known as the Aria Fine Art Collection,[196][c] it includes work from more than a dozen artists,[198] including Tony Cragg, Claes Oldenburg,[195] and Richard Long.[199]

 
Station 32

As part of CityCenter, MGM agreed with the county to finance various infrastructure improvements outside of the project's property line. This would include road improvements to handle an increase in traffic coming to CityCenter once it opens. MGM would also build and finance an on-site fire station for the Clark County Fire Department.[200] Station 32, a $28 million facility, opened next to Vdara on December 10, 2009.[201][202] As of 2013, it was the busiest fire station in Las Vegas, handling many emergencies along the Strip.[202]

Several measures were taken by MGM and the county to reduce traffic,[203] including the construction of roundabouts in front of Aria and Vdara that connect to other CityCenter properties.[204][205] A monorail, the Aria Express, also travels around CityCenter with stops at Bellagio and Park MGM (formerly Monte Carlo).[206]

See also

edit
  • Echelon Place, a canceled mixed-use complex planned for the Strip

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Most of CityCenter's properties have Las Vegas Boulevard addresses, while Vdara is located on nearby Harmon Avenue.
  2. ^ Due to gambler superstitions, floors 13 and 40-49 are skipped, with the top floor labeled as "61".[143][144]
  3. ^ Previously the CityCenter Fine Art Collection.[197]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Berns, Dave (May 16, 2005). "Man at the center: MGM Mirage's Murren sees urban-style Strip". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006.
  2. ^ a b c d Benston, Liz (November 29, 2009). "CityCenter: One man's concept of a real city". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  3. ^ Gordon, Alastair (10 June 2010). "Glass Menagerie: As Las Vegas' epic CityCenter opens, will its mastermind, MGM Mirage CEO Jim Murren, be seen as a visionary or just another casino developer?". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Benston, Liz (September 16, 2005). "Boardwalk closing to clear way for CityCenter". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Schoenmann, Joe (January 21, 2007). "Magnitude of CityCenter plan is enough to leave you speechless". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e Pomerantz, Dorothy (October 3, 2005). "Damn the Bubble, Let's Build a City!". Forbes. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  7. ^ Schumacher, Geoff (July 2, 2006). "Downtown Las Vegas and the Strip: a tale of two city centers". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 5, 2006.
  8. ^ a b c Smith, Hubble (November 10, 2004). "Project CityCenter: Strip 'metropolis' planned". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 4, 2004.
  9. ^ a b "Editorial: Big plans at MGM Mirage". Las Vegas Review-Journal. November 11, 2004. Archived from the original on December 4, 2004.
  10. ^ Smith, Rod (November 14, 2004). "CityCenter at center stage for Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 8, 2004.
  11. ^ a b c d Mihailovich, Steven (November 12, 2004). "The city of MGM Mirage". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on November 25, 2004.
  12. ^ a b Illia, Tony (November 12, 2004). "New MGM Mirage project reflects growing urban mixed-use trend". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on December 8, 2004.
  13. ^ a b c d Friess, Steve (December 2, 2009). "CityCenter: Vegas 4.0". LA Weekly. pp. 1–5. Archived from the original on December 13, 2009.
  14. ^ Katsilometes, John (December 2, 2009). "Dissimilar landmarks -- Binion's and CityCenter -- reflect today's Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  15. ^ Smith, Hubble (August 29, 2005). "Work gets humming for Project CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005.
  16. ^ Richtel, Matt (May 6, 2006). "No More Cheap Shrimp Cocktail". The New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  17. ^ Benston, Liz (May 10, 2006). "Out with the old not always the answer". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  18. ^ Smith, Rod (June 26, 2006). "Project CityCenter: Here Comes the New Look of the Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 2, 2006.
  19. ^ "Jeff Simpson catches up with MGM Mirage's big plans for reshaping Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. June 25, 2006. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  20. ^ a b Illia, Tony (March 3, 2010). "Strip Superstar: CityCenter makes its Las Vegas debut". Engineering News-Record. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  21. ^ Kihara, David (February 7, 2007). "Two workers killed at Project CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on April 2, 2007.
  22. ^ Haynes, Brian (October 6, 2007). "Iron worker falls to death on Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  23. ^ "CityCenter worker dies in fall". Las Vegas Review-Journal. April 29, 2008. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  24. ^ 'Sixth worker dies at Vegas CityCenter project', Reno Gazette-Journal, May 31, 2008.
  25. ^ Illia, Tony (November 23, 2008). "Inside CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  26. ^ Berzon, Alexandra (December 28, 2008). "Evidence of change: Six months, no fatalities". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  27. ^ a b Knightly, Arnold M. (August 7, 2008). "CityCenter Construction Site: Safety issues raised". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 25, 2008.
  28. ^ Berzon, Alexandra (June 3, 2008). "Workers walk off CityCenter site in protest". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  29. ^ Berzon, Alexandra (February 18, 2009). "Reports suggest fixes for CityCenter safety problems". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  30. ^ "Safety agreement ends walkout on Strip". Las Vegas Sun. June 3, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  31. ^ "Strip carousers hear picketers' grievances". Las Vegas Sun. June 4, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  32. ^ Knightly, Arnold M. (June 4, 2008). "Strip construction sites back to work". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  33. ^ "Investigations continue at CityCenter job site". Las Vegas Business Press. June 18, 2008. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  34. ^ "MGM Mirage adds CityCenter contractor". Las Vegas Business Press. December 15, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  35. ^ "An Inside Look at CityCenter". Las Vegas Business Press. December 29, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  36. ^ a b Smith, Rod (February 10, 2006). "Strip Development: MGM project gets costlier". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on February 15, 2006.
  37. ^ Marx, Eric (March 26, 2006). "MGM Mirages CityCenter project to reshape Vegas skyscape". Travel Weekly. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  38. ^ "Dubai buys into Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. August 23, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  39. ^ Segall, Eli (March 24, 2017). "Relationship with Dubai renewed with deal by MGM Resorts subsidiary". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  40. ^ a b Illia, Tony (March 26, 2010). "Perini files $492 million lawsuit against MGM Mirage over CityCenter work". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  41. ^ Berzon, Alexandra (February 16, 2009). "CityCenter work often precedes approval of plans". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  42. ^ Benston, Liz (February 8, 2008). "CityCenter, budget buster". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  43. ^ Benston, Liz (March 28, 2009). "A financial history of the CityCenter project". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  44. ^ Berzon, Alexandra (December 13, 2009). "The Long, Bumpy Road to Completing CityCenter". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  45. ^ Stutz, Howard (May 15, 2008). "CityCenter budget hits $9 billion". Casino City Times. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  46. ^ a b c d Finnegan, Amanda (December 1, 2009). "MGM Mirage begins lifting veil on CityCenter today". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  47. ^ Hussman, Eliza (December 20, 2009). "CityCenter gives Las Vegas a huge twist". SFGATE. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  48. ^ "New CityCenter". Orange County Register. April 3, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  49. ^ Stutz, Howard (March 23, 2009). "CityCenter future in doubt after Dubai partner sues MGM Mirage". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on June 25, 2010.
  50. ^ Stutz, Howard (March 25, 2009). "Despite lawsuit, MGM Mirage plans to finish CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011.
  51. ^ Merced, Michael J. de la (March 27, 2009). "Las Vegas Development Might File for Bankruptcy". The New York Times. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  52. ^ Merced, Michael J. de la (March 28, 2009). "MGM Averts Bankruptcy at Project in Las Vegas". The New York Times. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  53. ^ "CItyCenter workers relieved to keep their jobs". Las Vegas Review-Journal. March 28, 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  54. ^ Benston, Liz (March 28, 2009). "CityCenter safe — for now". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  55. ^ "Partners nail down funding". Las Vegas Review-Journal. April 30, 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  56. ^ Stutz, Howard (June 21, 2009). "Saving CityCenter required hundreds of consultants, cool heads in corporate". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  57. ^ Segall, Eli (December 29, 2021). "Reid 'saved CityCenter' after economy crashed". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  58. ^ Myers, Laura (May 11, 2010). "Lowden hits Reid on CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  59. ^ a b c d e Finnegan, Amanda (December 1, 2009). "Vdara hotel marks opening of CityCenter". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  60. ^ Velotta, Richard N. (December 4, 2009). "Public gets first look at CityCenter with opening of three properties". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  61. ^ Velotta, Richard N. (December 4, 2009). "CityCenter's Mandarin Oriental makes Vegas debut". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  62. ^ Katsilometes, John (December 5, 2009). "Kirk Kerkorian: CityCenter is 'simply the most amazing' Vegas project ever". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  63. ^ Velotta, Richard N. (December 16, 2009). "MGM Mirage execs gather to mark opening of CityCenter". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  64. ^ a b Finnegan, Amanda (December 16, 2009). "Welcome to CityCenter: New Strip casino opens its doors". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  65. ^ a b Hansen, Kyle B. (July 15, 2010). "CityCenter's leaning Veer Towers officially open". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  66. ^ Benston, Liz (August 29, 2008). "Despite other stalled projects, CityCenter still on track". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  67. ^ "Much rides on CityCenter". Las Vegas Business Press. September 14, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  68. ^ Finnegan, Amanda (December 8, 2009). "Murren: Locals will visit Strip to go to CityCenter". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  69. ^ Toplikar, Dave (December 10, 2009). "Goodman: CityCenter won't hurt downtown Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  70. ^ Wargo, Buck (December 16, 2009). "Report: CityCenter may drive Vegas room discounting trend". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  71. ^ Wargo, Buck (December 17, 2009). "Analyst: CityCenter's opening will 'push economy forward'". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  72. ^ Powers, Ashley (December 21, 2009). "Vegas bets it all on new CityCenter complex". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  73. ^ Stutz, Howard (December 18, 2008). "CityCenter to begin filling 12,000 jobs Jan. 5". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  74. ^ Benston, Liz (January 13, 2009). "CityCenter extending hope on a huge scale". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  75. ^ "100,000 people chasing 12,000 jobs at CityCenter". Las Vegas Business Press. January 19, 2009. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  76. ^ Finnegan, Amanda (September 21, 2009). "160,000 applications later, CityCenter makes job offers". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  77. ^ Benston, Liz (December 18, 2008). "CityCenter seeking more than 12,000 workers". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  78. ^ Benston, Liz (December 18, 2009). "Will CityCenter change type of tourist in Vegas?". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  79. ^ a b Gregor, Alison (October 16, 2012). "Las Vegas Project Survives a Case of Bad Timing". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  80. ^ Wargo, Buck (April 25, 2011). "16 months later, CityCenter has yet to hit its stride". VegasInc. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  81. ^ a b Radke, Brock (February 27, 2013). "Sign of the times: A slow shift at CityCenter". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  82. ^ a b c "CityCenter hopes new signage brings more traffic". Las Vegas Sun. March 1, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  83. ^ "Two CityCenter projects begin branding efforts". Las Vegas Business Press. October 25, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  84. ^ "CityCenter's performance turns corner, and MGM is glad". Las Vegas Business Press. September 10, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  85. ^ Velotta, Richard N. (May 2, 2013). "MGM pulls out of downturn with record earnings at CityCenter". VegasInc. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  86. ^ a b c Benston, Liz; Schoenmann, Joe (January 7, 2009). "MGM Mirage cancels CityCenter condo project". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  87. ^ "County wants proof CityCenter structures are free of defects". Las Vegas Sun. February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  88. ^ a b Stutz, Howard (August 6, 2015). "MGM dreams of luxury shopping in wake of Harmon 'nightmare'". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  89. ^ Whitely, Joan (April 26, 2009). "Report reveals discrepancies at MGM CityCenter project". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  90. ^ Whitely, Joan (February 13, 2009). "Clark County issues notices about work at CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  91. ^ Stutz, Howard (March 15, 2010). "Contractor plans liens against CityCenter owners". Casino City Times. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  92. ^ "Perini sues CityCenter owners for unpaid bills". Las Vegas Business Press. April 6, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  93. ^ Knightly, Arnold M. (May 5, 2010). "MGM Mirage: Try case in court, not media". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  94. ^ Knightly, Arnold M. (June 9, 2010). "MGM Mirage officials meet with subcontractors seeking payment". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  95. ^ Knightly, Arnold M. (May 4, 2010). "Perini tries to enlist aid of governor's office in CityCenter payment". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  96. ^ Knightly, Arnold M. (May 10, 2010). "Gibbons: Meeting a chance to resolve dispute". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  97. ^ "CityCenter subcontractors face financial pressure". Las Vegas Business Press. May 11, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  98. ^ "Fight over CityCenter payments continues". Las Vegas Business Press. June 2, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  99. ^ "MGM Mirage, Perini dig in for CityCenter dispute". Las Vegas Business Press. June 15, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  100. ^ "CityCenter begins settling with subcontractors". Las Vegas Business Press. August 9, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  101. ^ Stutz, Howard (August 13, 2010). "MGM pays more subcontractors in CityCenter case". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  102. ^ Stutz, Howard (October 4, 2010). "MGM Resorts reduces CityCenter liens". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  103. ^ a b Stutz, Howard; Knightly, Arnold M. (November 29, 2009). "MGM Mirage officials are betting consumers will come to the $8.5 billion CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  104. ^ Morris, J. D. (April 15, 2016). "$1.1 billion sale of Crystals mall has closed". VegasInc. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  105. ^ Segall, Eli (August 31, 2018). "Buyers of Mandarin Oriental on Strip finally revealed". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
  106. ^ Schwartz, David G. (September 24, 2018). "Inside The Las Vegas Strip's Overnight Ultra-Luxe Changeover". Forbes. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  107. ^ Freeman, Aleza (March 13, 2019). "Treat Yourself At One Of Four Five-Star Spas In Las Vegas". Haute Living. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  108. ^ "MGM Resorts to own CityCenter, buys partner Dubai World's stake for over $2 bln". Reuters. July 1, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  109. ^ Wargo, Buck (September 8, 2021). "Dubai World set to end 14-year CityCenter partnership with MGM Resorts". CDC Gaming Reports. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  110. ^ Segall, Eli (July 2, 2021). "MGM selling 2 Strip properties in $4B leaseback deal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  111. ^ Segall, Eli (July 6, 2021). "MGM cashing in on CityCenter complex again". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  112. ^ Segall, Eli (September 28, 2021). "MGM Resorts completes sale-leaseback of Aria, Vdara". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  113. ^ Segall, Eli (June 21, 2021). "Las Vegas developer closes $80M deal for Strip parcel". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  114. ^ Segall, Eli (May 1, 2022). "Las Vegas developer bringing more retail to Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  115. ^ a b Moss, Linda (September 12, 2023). "New York Developer Gambles on Las Vegas Shift Toward Strip-Facing Stores". CoStar. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  116. ^ "CityCenter Evolves". The Wall Street Journal. December 14, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  117. ^ a b Yoshino, Kimi (February 26, 2007). "Vegas project going to new heights by design". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  118. ^ a b Hawthorne, Christopher (December 11, 2009). "In Las Vegas, one final echo of the boom years". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  119. ^ Robison, Jennifer (September 15, 2005). "It's all about Project CityCenter: MGM Mirage reveals details today". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 4, 2005.
  120. ^ "Celebrity architects recruited for Strip makeover". Las Vegas Business Press. September 23, 2005. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  121. ^ Illia, Tony (July 10, 2006). "Architecture's High-Rollers Head to Vegas". Bloomberg. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  122. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (June 26, 2006). "Arts, Briefly; More Architects For Las Vegas Project". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  123. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (September 15, 2005). "Making the Desert Bloom With Architecture". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  124. ^ Dickensheets, Scott (September 22, 2005). "Review". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  125. ^ "Sneak Peek At CityCenter's Vdara Tower". KTNV. May 21, 2008. Archived from the original on May 21, 2008.
  126. ^ Smith, Rod (May 10, 2006). "MGM Mirage execs hail CityCenter, look ahead". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on May 18, 2006.
  127. ^ "CityCenter rises despite hard times". Orange County Register. October 21, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  128. ^ a b c d Robison, Jennifer (December 17, 2009). "CityCenter is all about superlatives". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  129. ^ "What's being said about CityCenter". Las Vegas Sun. December 17, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  130. ^ Robison, Jennifer (December 5, 2009). "Visitors give MGM Mirage's new megacomplex mostly favorable reviews". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  131. ^ a b Goldberger, Paul (September 27, 2010). "What Happens in Vegas". The New Yorker. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  132. ^ a b Benston, Liz (November 28, 2010). "Design challenges leave passers-by passing CityCenter by". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  133. ^ "CityCenter in line to be top power user". Las Vegas Business Press. October 7, 2005. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  134. ^ "CityCenter's conservation rating may not be the whole story". Las Vegas Business Press. October 7, 2005. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  135. ^ a b c d e f g "Two more CityCenter structures earn high green ratings". Las Vegas Sun. November 20, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  136. ^ a b Lucht, Nicole (November 27, 2009). "New LEED certifications cement CityCenter's green status". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  137. ^ "CityCenter, Las Vegas". Architect Magazine. September 1, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  138. ^ "Las Vegas' CityCenter One of the World's Largest Green Developments". MGM Resorts International. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  139. ^ Stutz, Howard (November 20, 2009). "CityCenter earns fifth and sixth LEED Gold certifications". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  140. ^ "Best Green Owner". Las Vegas Business Press. September 24, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  141. ^ Lucht, Nicole (September 18, 2009). "Strip hotels garner LEED gold". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  142. ^ Blanco, Sebastian (August 7, 2009). "Sin City orders up 26 CNG-powered stretch limos for new CityCenter". Autoblog. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
  143. ^ "Question of the Day". Las Vegas Advisor. June 25, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  144. ^ Yancey, Kitty Bean (November 24, 2009). "Las Vegas' new CityCenter, a big gamble, prepares to open". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 27, 2009.
  145. ^ Robison, Jennifer (December 2, 2009). "CityCenter wow-inspiring". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  146. ^ Stutz, Howard (December 15, 2009). "CityCenter born of collective creativity". Casino City Times. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  147. ^ a b c d e Drillinger, Meagan (November 20, 2009). "CityCenter Earns Fifth, Sixth LEED Gold Ratings". Travel Agent. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009.
  148. ^ "Crystals at CityCenter". Halcrow. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  149. ^ Seward, Aaron (May 3, 2010). "Bright Crystal". Architect Magazine. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  150. ^ "CityCenter's Aria and Vdara Achieve LEED Gold Certification". Boutique Design Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  151. ^ a b "How did CityCenter tower flaws persist?". Las Vegas Sun. January 8, 2009. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  152. ^ a b c Benston, Liz (January 16, 2008). "Sales open at CityCenter's Harmon". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  153. ^ Illia, Tony (July 3, 2010). "Harmon Hotel stuck in limbo". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  154. ^ Hansen, Kyle B. (November 22, 2009). "CityCenter hotel welcomes new employees with gala". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  155. ^ a b Liao, Christina (August 31, 2018). "Waldorf Astoria Begins Its Takeover Of Mandarin Oriental Las Vegas". Forbes. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  156. ^ "Q&A with Mandarin Oriental architect Bill Pedersen". Las Vegas Business Press. December 14, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  157. ^ Cano, Regina Garcia (August 30, 2018). "Hilton's Waldorf Astoria to debut in Las Vegas". VegasInc. Associated Press. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  158. ^ Casper, Ashley (January 30, 2015). "Knowing Vegas: How many implosions have there been?". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  159. ^ "Q&A with Vdara architect Rafael Viñoly". Las Vegas Business Press. January 4, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  160. ^ a b Illia, Tony (January 18, 2010). "Q&A; with Veer Towers architect Helmut Jahn". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010.
  161. ^ a b Stutz, Howard (June 3, 2010). "Veer Towers at CityCenter begins sales closings". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  162. ^ Segall, Eli (September 1, 2022). "'A-plus location': New Strip project pushes closer to completion". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  163. ^ Benston, Liz (August 15, 2009). "CityCenter gives condominium buyers hope for price cuts". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  164. ^ Witcher, T. R. (September 23, 2009). "How One Giant Casino Could Turn Around Vegas". Time. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  165. ^ Smith, Rod (March 12, 2006). "Inside Gaming: Signature sales propel progress at CityCenter". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on April 20, 2006.
  166. ^ Benston, Liz (February 28, 2006). "An $800 million spring cleaning". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  167. ^ "MGM Mirage forms condo sales company". Las Vegas Business Press. August 9, 2006. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  168. ^ "CityCenter could spell trouble for rival high-rise projects". Las Vegas Business Press. November 7, 2006. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  169. ^ Stutz, Howard (January 2, 2007). "The Strip: Slice of the high life". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 7, 2007.
  170. ^ Brown, Joe (February 15, 2008). "Behold, the tiny, beguiling future". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  171. ^ Stutz, Howard (October 26, 2006). "Got $8 million? That will get you CityCenter penthouse". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 25, 2006.
  172. ^ Benston, Liz (January 24, 2008). "As market gets tougher, CityCenter to sell in Dubai". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  173. ^ Benston, Liz (2008-05-09). "CityCenter still selling condos despite slowdown". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
  174. ^ Benston, Liz (May 21, 2009). "CityCenter condo prices not bending to market". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  175. ^ Wargo, Buck (September 11, 2009). "How much will CityCenter slash its condo prices?". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  176. ^ "CityCenter unveils financing program for condo buyers". Las Vegas Sun. December 9, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  177. ^ Stutz, Howard (December 10, 2009). "Condo project lending a hand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  178. ^ a b Wargo, Buck (February 5, 2010). "CityCenter condos may outperform market". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  179. ^ Benston, Liz (October 5, 2009). "CityCenter reduces condo prices 30 percent". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  180. ^ Stutz, Howard (October 5, 2009). "CityCenter cuts condo prices by 30 percent". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  181. ^ Wargo, Buck (May 28, 2010). "CityCenter condo closings slow in down economy". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  182. ^ "Few condo sales at CityCenter, but analysts satisfied". Las Vegas Business Press. April 12, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  183. ^ Wargo, Buck (November 12, 2010). "High-rise condo sales at CityCenter a mixed bag". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  184. ^ Peterson, Kristen (May 3, 2009). "CityCenter's crown jewel". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  185. ^ "CityCenter aims to make dining experience 'cooler and hipper'". Las Vegas Sun. December 16, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  186. ^ Hallock, Betty (December 24, 2009). "Vegas, baby: The quickie guide to CityCenter restaurants at Aria, Vdara, the Mandarin Oriental and Crystals". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  187. ^ Virbila, S. Irene (March 7, 2014). "The best tastes of CityCenter in Las Vegas". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  188. ^ Velotta, Richard N. (December 16, 2009). "Water — swirling, spewing, frozen — to entertain visitors at CityCenter". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  189. ^ a b Padgett, Sonya (December 9, 2009). "Why not meet at CityCenter?". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  190. ^ Katsilometes, John (December 16, 2015). "Aria convention expansion leads to closing of 'Zarkana'". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  191. ^ Radke, Brock (December 22, 2015). "The closing of 'Zarkana' proves Vegas means business". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  192. ^ Zurowski, Monica (March 5, 2010). "Viva CityCenter". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on April 9, 2010.
  193. ^ McDonnall, John P. (December 1, 2010). "Fact-checking CityCenter". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  194. ^ Radke, Brock (March 4, 2015). "CityCenter is a walkable, drinkable art museum". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  195. ^ a b Benston, Liz (December 17, 2009). "At CityCenter, art for the masses right next to the slots". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  196. ^ Bennett, Andrea. "Review: Aria Fine Art Collection". Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  197. ^ Fodor's Las Vegas 2012. Fodor's Travel Pub. 2011. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-679-00974-0. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  198. ^ Peterson, Kristen (March 10, 2008). "CityCenter: 'Only in Vegas' works for the art world, too". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  199. ^ Peterson, Kristen (May 5, 2009). "CityCenter's art collection was never in doubt, even when it was itself". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  200. ^ Robison, Jennifer (June 27, 2006). "The CityCenter of attention". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 2, 2006.
  201. ^ Hansen, Kyle B. (December 10, 2009). "County opens new fire station at CityCenter". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  202. ^ a b Radke, Brock (August 22, 2013). "Stationed on the Strip: The crazy never stops at Las Vegas' busiest firehouse". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  203. ^ Hansen, Kyle B. (December 1, 2009). "The ins and outs of CityCenter traffic". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  204. ^ Benston, Liz (May 16, 2008). "Already, CityCenter's scale, complexity unparalleled". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  205. ^ "CityCenter's pocket parks, traffic circles stand as symbol of Strip's evolution". Las Vegas Business Press. December 14, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  206. ^ Benston, Liz (March 8, 2010). "Aria, Bellagio coexisting just fine, MGM Mirage says". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Project CityCenter (Las Vegas).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=CityCenter&oldid=1194416964"