China at the Paralympics

The People's Republic of China first competed at the Paralympic Games in 1984, at the Summer Games in New York City, United States and Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom. Since the 2004 Summer Paralympics, China has topped the medal table with more gold medals, more silver medals, more bronze medals and more medals overall than any other nation at every Summer Paralympics.

China at the
Paralympics
IPC codeCHN
NPCChina Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities
Websitewww.cdpf.org.cn
Medals
Ranked 3rd
Gold
648
Silver
496
Bronze
375
Total
1,519
Summer appearances
Winter appearances

As of 2024, China finished first in the Summer Paralympics six times and first once in the Winter Paralympics. With the nation's 11th appearance at the Summer and 6th appearance at the Winter Paralympics, China is the most successful country overall in the Asia & Oceania region, making them the 3rd most successful country in the All-time Paralympic Games medal table.[1]

Despite having competed at every Winter Games since Salt Lake City in 2002, China did not win a single medal until the 2018 Winter Paralympics, where China won their first-ever gold medal as well as the first medal in the wheelchair curling competition. Four years later, at home during the 2022 Winter Paralympics, China won medals in all six sports, topped the medal table for the first time at the Winter Paralympics, and became the most successful appearance of the Asian nation, as well as China's best appearance at the Winter Paralympics.

Medal by games

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Red border color indicates host nation status.

Medal by sports

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Chinese athletes have won medals in most of the current Summer Paralympics sports.
The exceptions are paratriathlon, equestrian and wheelchair rugby.

Summer Games

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  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
  Athletics208164115487
  Swimming161146116423
  Table tennis893826153
  Wheelchair fencing44231683
  Powerlifting42342399
  Shooting19121041
  Archery1410933
  Badminton145322
  Track cycling13121237
  Judo1011930
  Road cycling57618
  Rowing3317
  Volleyball3306
  Boccia2417
  Goalball1416
  Parataekwondo1012
  Wheelchair basketball0112
  Football 5-a-side0101
  Paracanoeing0011
  Wheelchair tennis0011
Totals (20 entries)6294783521,459

Winter Games

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  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
  Cross-country skiing76518
  Biathlon42612
  Alpine skiing39719
  Snowboarding33410
  Wheelchair curling2002
  Para ice hockey0011
Totals (6 entries)19202362

Best results in non-medaling sports:

Flagbearer

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Summer Games

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Games Opening Gender Sport Closing Gender Sport
  1984 New York
  1984 Stoke Mandeville
Not documented None
  1988 Seoul
  1992 Barcelona-Madrid
  1996 Atlanta Zhao Bin M   Athletics
  2000 Sydney Zhang Haidong M   Powerlifting
  2004 Athens
  2008 Beijing Wang Xiaofu M   Swimming
  2012 London Zhang Lixin F   Athletics
  2016 Rio de Janeiro Rong Jing F   Wheelchair fencing Liu Lei M   Powerlifting
  2020 Tokyo Zhou Jiamin F   Archery Zhang Xuemei F   Wheelchair basketball
Wang Hao M   Athletics
  2024 Paris Gu Haiyan F   Wheelchair fencing Jiang Yuyan F   Swimming
Qi Yongkai M   Powerlifting Di Dongdong M   Athletics
  2028 Los Angeles Future event
  2032 Brisbane

Winter Games

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Games Opening Gender Sport Closing Gender Sport
  2002 Salt Lake City Not documented None
  2006 Turin Zhang Jie M   Cross-country skiing
  2010 Vancouver-Whistler Cheng Shishuai M   Cross-country skiing
  2014 Sochi Tian Ye M   Cross-country skiing
  2018 PyeongChang Peng Yuanyuan F   Cross-country skiing Wang Haitao M   Wheelchair curling
  2022 Beijing Wang Zhidong M   Para ice hockey Yang Hongqiong F   Cross-country skiing
Guo Yujie F   Biathlon
  2026 Milano-Cortina Future event

Multi medallists

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Chinese competitor Yanjian Wu on his way to a silver medal in the T46 1500m event at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games.

Athletes who have won more than three gold medals or five medals:

No. Athlete Sport Years Games Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Xu Qing Swimming 2008–2016 3 M 10 0 1 11
2 Zhang Xiaoling Table tennis 1988–2008 6 F 9 1 2 12
3 Liu Jing Table tennis 2008-2020 4 F 8 0 0 8
4 Hu Daoliang Wheelchair fencing 2004-2020 5 M 7 4 1 12
5 He Junquan Swimming 2000–2012 4 M 7 3 2 12
6 Feng Panfeng Table tennis 2008-2020 4 M 7 0 1 8
7 Zhang Bian Table tennis 2008-2020 4 F 7 0 0 7
8 Mi Na Athletics (field) 2008–2020 4 F 6 3 0 9
9 Zheng Tao Swimming 2012–2020 3 M 6 1 2 9
9 Du Jianping Swimming 2004–2012 3 M 6 1 2 9
11 Sun Hai Tao Athletics (track) 1996–2004 3 M 6 1 1 8
11 Rong Jing Wheelchair fencing 2016-2020 2 F 6 1 1 8
13 Zhang Li Swimming 2016-2020 2 F 6 1 0 7
14 Zhou Ying Table tennis 2008-2020 4 F 6 0 0 6
14 Guo Wei Athletics (field) 2004–2008 2 M 6 0 0 6
16 Yang Bozun Swimming 2008–2020 4 M 5 6 5 16
17 Zhou Hongzhuan Athletics (track) 2008–2020 4 F 5 4 3 12
18 Lu Dong Swimming 2012-2020 3 F 5 2 0 7
19 Huang Lisha Athletics (track) 2008–2012 2 F 5 1 1 7
20 Huang Wenpan Swimming 2016 1 M 5 1 0 6
20 Wen Xiaoyan Athletics (track) 2016–2020 2 F 5 1 0 6
22 Yao Juan Athletics (field) 2000–2020 6 F 5 0 0 5
22 Zhang Lixin Athletics (track) 2008–2012 2 M 5 0 0 5
24 Li Duan Athletics (field) 2000–2012 4 M 4 2 2 8
25 Sun Gang Wheelchair fencing 2016-2020 2 M 4 2 1 7
25 Liu Cuiqing Athletics (track) 2016–2020 2 F 4 2 1 7
27 Zou Liankang Swimming 2016-2020 2 M 4 2 0 6
27 Liu Wenjun Athletics (track) 2008–2016 3 F 4 2 0 6
27 Pan Shiyun Swimming 2012–2016 2 M 4 2 0 6
30 Li Qiang Athletics (track) 2000–2008 3 M 4 1 0 5
30 Li Huzhao Athletics (track) 2008–2016 3 M 4 1 0 5
30 Wang Fang Athletics (track) 2004–2008 2 F 4 1 0 5
33 Zhao Shuai Table tennis 2012-2020 3 M 4 0 0 4
33 Xue Juan Table tennis 2016-2020 2 F 4 0 0 4
33 Mao Jingdian Table tennis 2012-2020 3 F 4 0 0 4
33 Liu Lei Powerlifting 2008–2020 4 M 4 0 0 4
33 Zhou Xia Athletics (track) 2016–2020 2 F 4 0 0 4
33 Zou Lijuan Athletics (field) 2016–2020 2 F 4 0 0 4
33 Yang Yang Swimming 2012–2016 2 M 4 0 0 4
40 Xu Hong Yan Athletics (track) 1996–2004 3 F 3 3 0 6
41 Wu Qing Athletics (field) 2008–2016 3 F 3 2 1 6
42 Xia Dong Athletics (field) 2008–2012 2 M 3 2 0 5
43 Wang Yinan Swimming 2012–2016 2 M 3 1 2 6
44 Zheng Baozhu Athletics (field) 2004–2008 2 F 3 0 1 4
45 Shi Yiting Athletics (track) 2016-2020 2 F 3 0 0 3
45 Fu Taoying Powerlifting 2004–2012 3 F 3 0 0 3
45 Yuan Yanping Judo 2008–2016 3 F 3 0 0 3
45 Wang Zhiming Athletics (field) 2012 1 F 3 0 0 3
45 Feng Yanke Wheelchair fencing 2016-2020 2 M 3 0 0 3
45 Cheng Jiao Swimming 2016 1 F 3 0 0 3
51 Li Yansong Athletics (track) 2004–2012 3 M 2 3 2 7
52 Wang Jiachao Swimming 2008–2012 2 M 1 3 1 5
53 Jiang Shengnan Swimming 2012–2016 2 F 1 0 4 5

Multi medals at single Games

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This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least two gold medals in a single Games. Ordered categorically by gold medals earned, sports then year.

No. Athlete Sport Year Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Huang Wenpan   Swimming 2016 M 5 1 0 6
2 Du Jianping   Swimming 2008 M 4 1 1 6
3 He Junquan   Swimming 2004 M 4 0 0 4
Yang Yang   Swimming 2012 M 4 0 0 4
5 Yang Bozun   Swimming 2012 M 3 2 1 5
6 Wang Yinan   Swimming 2012 M 3 1 1 5
7 Li Huzhao   Athletics 2008 M 3 1 0 4
Zou Liankang   Swimming 2016 M 3 1 0 4
9 Sun Hai Tao   Athletics 1996 M 3 0 0 3
Huang Lisha   Athletics 2008 F 3 0 0 3
Wang Zhiming   Athletics 2012 M 3 0 0 3
Cheng Jiao   Swimming 2016 F 3 0 0 3
Rong Jing   Wheelchair fencing 2016 F 3 0 0 3
14 Pan Shiyun   Swimming 2012 M 2 2 0 4
15 Zhou Hongzhuan   Athletics 2012 F 2 1 1 4
16 Li Qiang   Athletics 2000 M 2 1 0 3
Wang Fang   Athletics 2004 F 2 1 0 3
Xia Dong   Athletics 2008 M 2 1 0 3
Liu Fuliang   Athletics 2012 M 2 1 0 3
Liu Ping   Athletics 2012 F 2 1 0 3
Liu Wenjun   Athletics 2016 F 2 1 0 3
Peng Qiuping   Swimming 2016 F 2 1 0 3
23 Zhang Xiaoling   Table tennis 1996 F 2 0 1 3
Duan Qifeng   Athletics 2004 M 2 0 1 3
25 Zhang Zhen   Athletics 2008 M 2 0 0 2
Yang Liwan   Athletics 2012 F 2 0 0 2
Xia Jiangbo   Swimming 2012 F 2 0 0 2
Zhou Jiamin   Archery 2016 F 2 0 0 2
Zou Lihong   Athletics 2016 F 2 0 0 2

Multi medals at a single event

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This is a list of Chinese athletes who have won at least two gold medals in a single event at the Summer Paralympics. Ordered categorically by medals earned, sports then gold medals earned.

No. Athlete Sport Event Years Games Gender Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Zhang Xiaoling   Table tennis Women's singles 1992–2008 6 F 3 0 2 9
Women's team 1992–2004 4 0 0
2 Hou Bin   Athletics High jump 1996–2004 3 M 3 0 0 3
Yuan Yanping   Judo Women's +70 kg 2008–2016 3 F 3 0 0 3
Xu Qing   Swimming Men's 50m butterfly 2008–2016 3 M 3 0 0 3
Zhou Ying   Table tennis Women's singles 2008–2012 2 F 3 0 0 3
6 Li Duan   Athletics Triple jump 2000–2012 4 M 2 2 0 4
7 Sun Hai Tao   Athletics Discus throw 1996–2004 3 M 2 1 0 3
Xu Hong Yan   Athletics Discus throw 1996–2004 3 M 2 1 0 3
9 Cui Yanfeng   Athletics 4 × 400 m relay 2008, 2016 3 M 2 0 0 2
Fan Liang   Athletics Discus throw 2004–2008 2 M 2 0 0 2
Wu Yancong   Athletics High jump 2000–2004 2 M 2 0 0 2
Yao Juan   Athletics Javelin throw 2000, 2008 3 F 2 0 0 2
Wu Qing   Athletics Discus throw 2008–2012 3 F 2 0 0 2
Zhu Pengkai   Athletics Javelin throw 2008–2012 2 M 2 0 0 2

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Paralympic Results & Historical Records". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 2022-03-12.