Lama Chime Tulku Rinpoche is a Tibetan Buddhist, Tulku and Dharma teacher. Chime Rinpoche was born in 1941 in Kham, Tibet.[1] In 1959, due to the annexation of Tibet, he was forced to flee to India via Bhutan into exile. Gaining British citizenship in 1965, he taught extensively throughout Europe and established Marpa House, the first Tibetan Buddhist Centre in England. His students include American author and Buddhist nun Pema Chödrön and musicians Mary Hopkin, David Bowie and Tony Visconti.
Lama Chime Tulku Rinpoche | |
|---|---|
| Personal life | |
| Born | 1941 near Jyekundo, Kham, Tibet |
| Nationality | British |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Tibetan Buddhism |
| Lineage | Karma Kagyü |
| Senior posting | |
| Teacher | |
| Reincarnation | Lama Chime Rata Rinpoche |
Students | |
| Website | http://www.marpahouse.org.uk |
Early life in Tibet
editChime Rinpoche was born in Jyekundo, Kham, East Tibet, Tibet, into a family that were direct descendants of the chieftain Rardha Pontsong, who was inspired to give his land to the 4th Sangye Nyenpa so that Benchen Monastery could be built (in the 14th century).[2] He was not the only Tulku in his family, as both Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche and the 9th Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche were his maternal uncles.[3] He was educated at Benchen Monastery,[4] where he completed academic studies as well as a traditional three-year, three-month retreat. Chime Rinpoche studied and combined the practices of Mahamudra and Dzogchen (Atiyoga) through receiving instructions in Mahamudra from Kabje Sangye Nyenpa and Dzogchen from Dilgo Khentse Rinpoche.[5]
Escape from Tibet
editDue to the invasion of Tibet and subsequent occupation by the Chinese army, the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa indicated that Chime Rinpoche should flee Tibet.[6] In 1959, Chime Rinpoche reached India via Bhutan alongside his Root Gurus and maternal uncles, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche and 9th Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche.[7]
Life in Britain
editIn 1965, Lama Chime was invited to live in the UK. He shared a small apartment with Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche and Akong Rinpoche in Oxford.[8][9] He later gained British citizenship, registered 22 October 1970 [10] and has lived in Britain ever since.[7] As Akong Rinpoche was the first one to find paid employment, becoming a hospital orderly, Akong supported both Chime Rinpoche and Trungpa Rinpoche.[11]
Marpa House
editIn 1973, Chime Rinpoche founded Kham House in Ashdon, Essex, UK the first Tibetan Buddhist Centre in England.[12][13] The building was purchased with the help of sponsors. Previously an orphanage for homeless children called All Saints' Home, it was built by the rector of Ashdon Henry Barclay Swete.[14][15] In 1975, just two years after Kham House was established, the 16th Karmapa visited this centre after visiting the Kagyu Samyé Ling Monastery and Tibetan Centre earlier in the year.[16] Kham House was later renamed Marpa House and is run by the charity The Dharma Trust.[17] Although presently in poor health, Chime Rinpoche still teaches at Marpa House on occasion.
Status as a Tulku
editDuring his 1975 visit, the 16th Karmapa identified Chime Rinpoche as Radha Tulku, the incarnation of Radha Phuntsok, one of the four Tulkus (incarnate Lamas) of Benchen Monastery.[16][18]
The Four Benchen Tulkus are:
- Chime Tulku (born 1991, not to be confused with the subject of this article)
- Radha Tulku (Chime Rinpoche, the subject of this article)
- Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche
- Tenga Rinpoche
In 2011, Chime Rinpoche travelled from London for a surprise reunion with two of the other Benchen Tulkus, Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche and Tenga Rinpoche, to the 2011 Summer Camp at Benchen Phuntsok Ling, Benchen's European headquarters.[19]
Personal life
editIn England, Chime Rinpoche chose to stop being a monk and married.[16][20] He and his English wife had three daughters, all of whom are now adults.[21]
In Britain, Chime Rinpoche is the President of the Tibetan Terrier Association, a club that is dedicated to preserve and promote the Tibetan Terrier breed of dog. The club was established in 1967.[22]
Rinpoche still teaches occasionally at Marpa House when his health permits and annually leads a ten-day Summer School retreat in Baerenthal in northeastern France.[23]
In a video message to his students on the passing of Tenga Rinpoche, Chime Rinpoche stated that he is preparing for his own visit to the 'Pure Lands' by praying and meditating more but assures his students that it is 'a very nice place, very nice'.[24]
Work at the British Library
editRinpoche was employed by the British Library as Curator for Ancient Tibetan Manuscripts for 16 years.[13]
Notable students
edit
- Pema Chödrön - Before becoming a novice nun, Pema Chödrön studied Dharma in London with Chime Rinpoche for several years. After taking her novice vows in 1974, Chime Rinpoche advised Chödrön to seek training with Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, who later became Chödrön's root guru.[25][26][27]
- David Bowie - Chime Rinpoche also tutored David Bowie for a number of months at Tibet House in London. During an interview in 2001, Bowie relates the time of his first meeting with Chime Rinpoche,
"One day, I walked into the office and it was empty," Bowie said, calling from his New York office.
"I went down the stairs and saw a man in saffron robes. He said, in very broken English, 'You are looking for me.' I realized years later that it was a question, but as a 16-year-old, I took it as a statement: 'You are looking for me.'"
The man in the saffron robes, Chime Yong Dong Rinpoche, became Jones' guru for several months.
"After a few months of study, he told me, 'You don't want to be Buddhist [...] You should follow music."[28]
- Later, on his first album David Bowie, Bowie wrote and recorded the song "Silly Boy Blue" about a young Tibetan Monk who broke the rules as a tribute to his teacher.
- Tony Visconti - Bowie later recorded the track live at the BBC with Tony Visconti, another student of Chime Rinpoche.[29] Later, whilst recording Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps), Visconti invited Chime Rinpoche to speak with Bowie about his idea to stage a rock concert at the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet; however, nothing materialised.[30]
- Mary Hopkin - In 2010, the singer Mary Hopkin, with her son Morgan Visconti, dedicated the song "Chime" on their 2010 album, You Look Familiar, to Chime Rinpoche.[31]
Bibliography
edit- Chime Radha Rinpoche (1981) 'Tibet', in M. Loewe and C. Blacker (eds) Divination and Oracles, London: George Allen & Unwin, pp. 3–37.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Tradition & Lineage - Marpa House - Marpa House – Tibetan Buddhist retreat and meditation centre". Marpahouse.org.uk. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "sangyenyenpa.com". sangyenyenpa.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ Chime Rinpoche's - 'A Spiritual Journey in a Turbulent Life' on YouTube
- ^ "FAQ". Marpahouse.org.uk. 2012. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ "Buddhist Summer School 2012 Registration Form" (PDF). Kagyu-benchen-ling.de. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "Karma Triyana Dharmachakra - Kagyu Lineage". Archived from the original on 2012-05-27. Retrieved 2012-12-25.
- ^ a b "Biographien, Kagyu Benchen Ling". Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ "Kagyu Samye Ling - Course Leader Choje Akong Tulku Rinpoche and Gelong Thubten". samyeling.org. 2012. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
Chime
- ^ "Dr Akong Tulku Rinpoche: biography". Samye.org. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C12416281 Naturalisation certificate HO 409/22/4283.
- ^ "Dr. Choje Akong Tulku Rinpoche » Kagyu Samye Dzong London". London.samye.org. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "Karma Triyana Dharmachakra - Kagyu Lineage". kagyu.org. 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ a b "Marpa House". marpahouse.org.uk. 2012. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ "History". 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
Henry Swete
- ^ "TIBETAN AND ZEN BUDDHISM IN BRITAIN" (PDF). Elibrary.ibc.ac.th. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ a b c Snelling, John (31 August 2011). The Buddhist Handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice. Ebury Publishing. ISBN 9781446489581. Retrieved 1 October 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Register Home Page". Charitycommission.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "Benchen Monastery's European website - Short Profile of Radha Chime Rinpoche (archived at FreezePage 10/10/2012)". Benchen.org.pl. 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "FreezePage". Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Kamtsang, Bencien Karma. "What is the Kagyu Monlam". Benchen.org.pl. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "Karma Thegchen Chö Ling Bremen". Archive.is. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "TTA Officers & Committee". The-tta.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "Google Translate". translate.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ Message on the passing of Tenga Rinpoche from Lama Chime Rinpoche on YouTube
- ^ Fabrice Midal (2005). Recalling Chögyam Trungpa. Shambhala Publications. p. 476. ISBN 1-59030-207-9.
- ^ "Lion's Roar - Buddhist Wisdom for Our Time". Lion's Roar. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "Pema Chödrön". Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2012-12-25.
- ^ "Stardust Memories / Without Tibet House, David Bowie never may have gotten Ziggy with it. Now the pop star returns the favor by performing at the annual benefit concert". Newsday.com. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
- ^ "tony visconti v3.0". tonyvisconti.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ Strange Fascination: David Bowie: The Definitive Story, 2005, p.47 (Virgin)
- ^ "You Look Familiar". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 1 October 2017.