Chhuikhadan is a city municipality and district in Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, India. Chhuikhadan is also known as "City of Martyrs".
Chhuikhadan
Chhuikhadan State, Chhattisgarh | |
|---|---|
| City Of Martyrs | |
| Nickname: Ckn | |
  Chhuikhadan Location in Chhattisgarh, India  Chhuikhadan Chhuikhadan (India) | |
| Coordinates: 21°32′N 80°59′E / 21.53°N 80.98°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Chhattisgarh |
| District | Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai |
| Founded by | Mahant Roop Das |
| Named for | Mines of white clay |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality/Municipal Council |
| • Body | Nagar Panchayat |
| • Municipal Chairman | Partika Sanjay Mahobiya (INC) |
| • District Collector | Mr. Chandrakant Verma (IAS) |
| • Superintendent of Police | Shri Trilok Bansal (IPS) |
| • MLA | Yashoda Verma (INC) |
| • Chief Municipal Officer | Kamal Narayan Janghel |
| Area | |
• Total | 20 km2 (8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 337 m (1,106 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 176,222+ |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, Chhattisgarhi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 491885 (Chhuikhadan)[1] |
| Area code | 07743 |
| Vehicle registration | CG-34 |
| Sex ratio | 993 ♂/♀ |
Geography
editChhuikhadan is located at 21°32′N 80°59′E / 21.53°N 80.98°E.[2] It has an average elevation of 337 metres (1106 feet).
Chhuikhadan is situated on the banks of the rain-fed Near, Lamti River, and Piparia River which originates from the Maikal Hills, the eastern extension of the Satpuras Range of Central India. It's a dolomite rich region surrounded by dense forests in the north-west.
The district lies on central-west of Chhattisgarh state. It is surrounded by district Kabirdham on the north, districts Durg and Bemetara on the east, district Rajnandgaon on the south and district Balaghat of Madhya Pradesh on the west.
Major cities around Chhuikhadan are:
- Raipur in East
- Nagpur in West
- Bhopal in North-west
- Jabalpur in West
- Durg-Bhilai in East
- Bilaspur and Kawardha in North
- Rajnandgaon and Dongargarh in South-West
Climate
editThe climate in Chhuikhadan, and this part of India, has a hot summer between mid-April to mid-June. Besides these two months, the climate is generally pleasant. Chhuikhadan receives an average rainfall of around 784 millimeters per year. In winters, the minimum temperature falls to 7-9 °C. One may enjoy monsoon, autumn, winter, and spring at one place.
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Demography
editAs of the 2011 India, Chhuikhadan had a population of 176222. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Chhuikhadan has an average literacy rate of 83.72%, higher than the national average of 70.28.%; with male literacy of 91.07% and female literacy of 76.34%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
History
editChhuikhadan State was a native princely state of India during the British Raj.[4] It is also called Kondka. After the independence of India, it was included in Madhya Pradesh, after which it is presently in Chhuikhadan city in Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district of Chhattisgarh it was the capital of the state. Chhuikhadan State was established in the year 1750 by Mahant Roop Das Bairagi. and the see of the Mahant's residence.[5][6] which later formed part of Chhattisgarh States Agency. Chhuikhadan State was ruled by (Bairagis) . This state was of 174 square miles, out of which 27,907 acres were cultivated and 48,538 acres were cultivable. In 1870 there were 120 villages in this state with a total population of 13,281. In 1922 Chhuikhadan town became a municipality before independence. The population of this state in 1941 was 32,731.[7] The Chiefs of Chhuikhadan were originally under the Bhonsles of Nagpur, the first Chief being Mahant Rup Das in 1750. However, after the defeat of Marathas, they were recognized by the British to as Mahant Laxman Das is feudatory chiefs in is 1865 conferring the title and sanad [5][6] Shrimant Mahant Rituparna Kishore Das the last ruling chief of Chhuikhadan acceded to the Union of India on 1 February 1948.[8]
At India's independence on 1 January 1948, the state was merged into India.[9] The former royal palace is still in very good condition.[10]
Points of interest
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Transport
editBy Road
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SH 5 connects Chhuikhadan with other parts of the state. Bus services operate between the Chhattisgrah like (Kawardha, Raipur, Rajnandgaon, Durg-Bhilai, Bemetara). different cities of Madhya Pradesh (like Jabalpur, Balaghat, Mandla, Baihar, Malajkhand). Maharashtra like (Nagpur, Bhandara, Chandrapur) Telangana like (Hyderabad, Sikandrabad, Nizamabad, Adilabad).
By Railway
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The three nearby railway stations, Rajnandgaon, Dongargarh, and Durg, are 52, 54 and 67 kilometres away from Chhuikhadan respectively. Direct trains for Vishakhapatnam, Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, Howrah, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Trivandrum, Amritsar and New Delhi are available from these railway stations, situated on the main train route of Howrah-Mumbai via Nagpur. The state capital Raipur is a three-hour journey from Chhuikhadan City. Raipur and Nagpur airports are at a distance of 112 and 237 kilometres, respectively.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Chhuikhadan
- ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chhuikhadan
- ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Chhattisgarh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 769.
- ^ a b Chhattisgarh ki Riyaste/Princely stastes aur Jamindariyaa. Raipur: Vaibhav Prakashan. 2011. ISBN 978-81-89244-96-5.
- ^ a b Chhattisgarh ki Janjaatiyaa/Tribes aur Jatiyaa/Castes. Delhi: Mansi publication. 2011. ISBN 978-81-89559-32-8.
- ^ Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer (New York: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 389
- ^ The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who by Bennett Coleman, 1948 pp:459
- ^ Bhatt, Rajkumar (7 February 2020). "नहीं रहीं छुईखदान रियासत की राजमाता विजय लक्ष्मीदेवी, राजा महंत ऋतुपर्ण किशोर दास की थीं धर्मपत्नी..." लल्लूराम. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ "'राजा भी रहे हैं पंजाब के बैरागी साधु'". punjabkesari. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- Dr. Sanjay Alung, Chhattisgarh ki Janjaatiyaa/Tribes aur Jatiyaa/Castes (Mansi publication, Delhi6, ISBN 978-81-89559-32-8)