Cheryl White (October 29, 1953 — September 20, 2019) was the first African American female horse racing jockey and the first woman to serve as a California horse racing steward.[1]
| Cheryl White | |
|---|---|
 White in 1971 | |
| Occupation | Jockey, racetrack official |
| Born | October 29, 1953 Cleveland, Ohio |
| Died | September 20, 2019 (aged 65) Youngstown, Ohio |
| Career wins | 226 (Thoroughbred racing) |
| Honors | |
| Appaloosa Hall of Fame (2011) | |
Debut
editLicensed to ride at Thistledown in North Randall, Ohio, when she was 17 years old, White began her career riding for her father, trainer Raymond White, in June 1971. She finished 11th in her first race, on a filly named Ace Reward.[2]
White earned her first win as a jockey on September 3, 1971, riding Jetolara to victory at Waterford Park (now Mountaineer Park) in Chester, West Virginia.[3]
White's debut on track garnered significant attention. National newspapers covered her first start as a jockey,[4] and she appeared on the cover of the July 29, 1971, issue of Jet Magazine.[5]
Career
editWhite is credited with 226 wins and earnings of $762,624 in Thoroughbred racing,[6] but her career also included Quarter Horse, Arabian, Paint, and Appaloosa racing. In total, White estimates that she won about 750 races.[7] As a Thoroughbred rider, White became the first woman to win two races on the same day in two states in 1971 when she rode a winner at Thistledown and then at Waterford.[8] She was also the first female jockey to win five races in one day, accomplishing that feat on October 19, 1983, at Fresno Fair.
As an Appaloosa rider, White was the first woman to win the Appaloosa Horse Club's Jockey of the Year award, scoring the title in 1977, and then again in 1983, 1984, and 1985.[9] She was inducted into the Appaloosa Hall of Fame in 2011.[10]
After passing the California Horse Racing Board's Steward Examination in 1991, White retired from riding in 1992 to become a racing official. She returned to the saddle for appearances in the Lady Legends for the Cure event held by Pimlico Race Course from 2010 to 2014. Her final ride was aboard Macho Spaces at Pimlico in 2014.[11]
Death and legacy
editBorn in Cleveland, Ohio, White died on September 20, 2019, at the age of 65, in Youngstown, Ohio.[12] "Cheryl was never a great self-promoter, and wasn't concerned with the politics of racing,” her brother, Raymond White Jr., said in a press release announcing her death. "She just did her thing. She didn't understand what she had accomplished. I don't know that she understood her significance, or place in history."[13]
References
edit- ^ "Lady Legends Return to Pimlico". Blood-Horse. 2011-05-18. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ "Girl Jockey, 17, Finishes Last of 11 in Her Debut". New York Times. 1971-06-16. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ "Jet's cover girl wins her first horse race riding victorious 'Jetolara'". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 1971-09-23. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ "Cheryl White was first out of the gate". Andscape. 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ "Teen-aged girl cracks barrier on race track". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. 1971-07-29. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ "Cheryl White profile page", Equibase, retrieved 2019-01-20
- ^ "Jockey Cheryl White, An American Missed". Horse-races.net. 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ "Always on the fast track". Star Beacon. 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ Maslin Nir, Sarah (28 May 2021). "How the First Black Female Jockey Rode Into Oblivion". New York Times. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Appaloosa Hall of Fame", Appaloosa Horse Club, retrieved 2019-01-20
- ^ "Lady Legend event ends in a thriller". Pimlico. 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
- ^ "Obituary of Cheryl White". Hummel Funeral Homes. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
- ^ "Courageous Lady field set; Cheryl White memorial Oct. 18". Cleveland Plain Dealer. 2019-10-10. Retrieved 2019-10-14.