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Chelmer, Queensland

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Chelmer is a south-western suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[4] In the 2021 census, Chelmer had a population of 3,325 people.[1]

Chelmer
Brisbane, Queensland
Camphor laurel trees along Laurel Avenue
Chelmer is located in Queensland
Chelmer
Chelmer
Map
Coordinates27°30′44″S 152°58′34″E / 27.5122°S 152.9761°E / -27.5122; 152.9761 (Chelmer (centre of suburb))
Population3,325 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density1,850/km2 (4,780/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4068
Elevation20 m (66 ft)
Area1.8 km2 (0.7 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location9.8 km (6 mi) SW of Brisbane CBD[2]
LGA(s)City of Brisbane
(Tennyson Ward)[3]
State electorate(s)Miller
Federal division(s)Moreton
Suburbs around Chelmer:
Indooroopilly Indooroopilly Indooroopilly
Indooroopilly Chelmer Indooroopilly
Fig Tree Pocket Graceville Graceville

Geography

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Chelmer is 9.8 kilometres (6.1 mi) by road from Brisbane GPO.[2] Chelmer is zoned as a residential area, and consists of low-density housing. It has many fine Queenslanders, characterised by wooden verandahs, wide stairways and roofing of galvanized iron, but in recent years solid brick homes have been built also.[citation needed]

Chelmer is located on a bend of the Brisbane River, between the Chelmer Reach (27°30′39″S 152°58′03″E / 27.5108°S 152.9675°E / -27.5108; 152.9675 (Chelmer Reach)) and the Indooroopilly Reach (27°30′58″S 152°59′13″E / 27.516°S 152.987°E / -27.516; 152.987 (Indooroopilly Reach)),[5][6] with all sides except south bounded by the median of the river.[7]

There are four bridges across the Brisbane River from Chelmer to Indooroopilly to the north (from west to east):[7]

Chelmer railway station is a railway station on the Main Line railway (27°30′43″S 152°58′22″E / 27.5120°S 152.9728°E / -27.5120; 152.9728 (Chelmer railway station)).[11]

There are two foot bridges over the railway line (from north to south):[7]

History

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The suburb takes its name from the Chelmer railway station, which was named in 1881 probably after the Chelmer River in Essex, England. The station was previously known as Oxley Point and Riverton.[4]

Chelmer, along with its neighbors to the south was originally known as Boyland's Pocket after Thomas Boyland who leased the area for cattle and sheep grazing [12]

The first railway station opened north of the current Chelmer railway station in 1876 as Oxley's Point railway station. In 1888, the station was renamed Riverton.[13] A siding was built at the current station location in 1881, which was later converted into the current Chelmer railway station in 1889 with Riverton closing that same year.[12]

In 1879, the local government area of Yeerongpilly Division was created. In 1891, parts of Yeerongpilly Division were excised to create Sherwood Division becoming a Shire in 1903 which contained the suburb of Chelmer. In 1925, the Shire of Sherwood was amalgamated into the City of Brisbane.[14]

 
New estate map at Riverton (Chelmer)

In July 1884, 226 subdivided allotments of "Township of Riverton on the Brisbane River" Estate were auctioned by E. Hooker & Son. A map advertising the auction shows the area to be on the Regatta Reach of the Brisbane River.[15][16]

In November 1901, 168 subdivided allotments of "Chelmer Estate" were auctioned by John W. Todd Auctioneer. A map advertising the auction shows the estate to be near the Brisbane River, Chelmer railway station and the golf club.[17][18]

In June 1914, 114 choice allotments of "Chelmer Railway Station Estate" were auctioned by Chandler & Russell, Land and Estate Agents. A map advertising the auction shows the estate to be near Chelmer Railway Station.[19] Newspaper advertising states the estate is "right at railway station, surrounded by reserve, park and railway line."[20]

In October 1922, 135 allotments of "Chelmer Park, No. 5" were auctioned by Isles, Love & Co. Limited, Auctioneers. A map advertising the auction shows the estate to be on the Brisbane River.[21] Newspaper advertising states the estate is "close to railway station with beautiful river views, river frontages".[22]

On Tuesday 15 May 1923, the Chelmer School of Arts was officially opened by Cecil Elphinstone, the Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Oxley.[23] In 1968 it became Chelmer Public Hall and is now known as Chelmer Community Centre.[24]

In August 1923, 82 subdivided allotments of "Chelmer Park Estate" were auctioned by Isles, Love & Co. Auctioneers. A map advertising the auction states the Estate was close to the Chelmer Railway Station and the Brisbane River.[25][26]

The Indooroopilly Toll Bridge was proposed, designed, privately funded, and built by Walter Taylor. It was opened on 14 February 1936 and replaced the Chelmer-Indooroopilly ferry service. It was renamed Walter Taylor Bridge after his death in 1956. The private company he established, Indooroopilly Toll Bridge Ltd, collected a toll at the Indooroopilly end of the bridge until 1965 when the Brisbane City Council took over the bridge.[8]

On Sunday 17 December 1939, Archbishop William Wand laid the foundation stone for St David's Anglican Church with over 300 people attending.[27] It was dedicated in 1939 and consecrated in 1971.[28] In 2019 St David's entered in a partnership with the Anglican parish of Crows Nest (which includes the churches in Crows Nest and Goombungee) to share their ministry through a combination of services at the various churches combined with online services broadcast from St David's. It is an experiment in how the Anglican Church may operate in the future.[29]

Chelmer Special School opened on 20 February 1978 and closed on 8 May 1992.[30]

Milpera Special School opened on 1 January 1984. On 28 September 1998, it was renamed Milpera State High School.[30][31]

In 1999, Laurel Avenue was voted Brisbane's Best Street for its trees and grand homes.[12] The avenue of camphor laurels and a number of houses in the street are now heritage-listed.

Chelmer suffered badly from the 2011 Queensland floods, with many homes submerged by the rising river.[32]

Demographics

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In the 2011 census, Chelmer recorded a population of 2,594 people, 50.5% female and 49.5% male.[33] The median age of the Chelmer population was 38 years of age, 1 year above the Australian median. 77% of people living in Chelmer were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 5.3%, New Zealand 2.4%, United States of America 1.2%, Scotland 1%, Malaysia 0.7%. 89.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most popular languages were 0.6% Hindi, 0.5% Korean, 0.4% Spanish, 0.3% Dutch, 0.3% Persian (excluding Dari).[33]

In the 2016 census, Chelmer had a population of 2,998 people.[34]

In the 2021 census, Chelmer had a population of 3,325 people.[1]

Heritage listings

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Swain House on Laurel Avenue was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register in 2003

Chelmer has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

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Milpera State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at Parker Street (27°30′50″S 152°58′39″E / 27.5140°S 152.9775°E / -27.5140; 152.9775 (Milpera State High School)).[50][51] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 163 students with 35 teachers (28 full-time equivalent) and 34 non-teaching staff (19 full-time equivalent).[52] It is a special purpose state high school which teaches English language to immigrants who are speakers of language other than English. These students enter and leave the school as determined by their English language skills.[53]

There are no primary schools in Chelmer. The nearest government primary school is Graceville State School in neighbouring Graceville to the south. The nearest conventional government secondary school is Indooroopilly State High School in neighbouring Indooroopilly to the north.[7]

Amenities

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Chelmer Community Centre is at 15 Queenscroft Street (27°30′40″S 152°58′24″E / 27.5110°S 152.9734°E / -27.5110; 152.9734 (Chelmer Community Centre)).[24]

St David's Anglican Church at 69 Chelmer Street East (27°30′51″S 152°58′25″E / 27.5141°S 152.9736°E / -27.5141; 152.9736 (St David's Anglican Church)) holds regular services on Wednesdays and Sundays.[54]

Riverside Christian Church is at 12 Glenwood Street (27°30′44″S 152°58′37″E / 27.5122°S 152.9769°E / -27.5122; 152.9769 (Riverside Christian Church)).[55]

Sport

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The Sherwood Districts Australian Football Club in Chelmer Street East (27°30′49″S 152°58′28″E / 27.5137°S 152.9744°E / -27.5137; 152.9744 (Sherwood Districts Australian Football Club)) and the Kenmore Australian Football Club in Oxley Road (27°30′42″S 152°58′32″E / 27.5118°S 152.9755°E / -27.5118; 152.9755 (Kenmore Australian Football Club)) are Australian rules football clubs that compete in Division One of the AFLQ State League and Division One of the AFLQ State Association respectively.

Attractions

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Laurel Avenue was voted Brisbane's Best Street in 1999, for the reason that large portions of the avenue are overhung by large camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) trees (some over a hundred years old). The Camphor Laurel trees have been declared a noxious weed by the Brisbane City Council, as their roots actively seek underground sewage pipes.

Transport

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Chelmer is divided into east and west by Queensland Rail City network's Ipswich and Rosewood railway line and the Chelmer railway station. The Albert Bridge and the Indooroopilly Railway Bridge join the railway to Indooroopilly. A pedestrian/bicycle bridge, alongside the road and rail bridges, also links Chelmer (on the Southern bank of the Brisbane River) to Indooroopilly.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Chelmer (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ a b "Brisbane GPO to Chelmer" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Tennyson Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Chelmer – suburb in City of Brisbane (entry 48296)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Chelmer Reach – reach in the City of Brisbane (entry 6977)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  6. ^ "Indooroopilly Reach – reach in the City of Brisbane (entry 16669)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  8. ^ a b c "Walter Taylor Bridge (entry 600181)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Albert Bridge (entry 600232)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  10. ^ a b c "Foot bridges – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Railway stations and sidings – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  12. ^ a b c "Chelmer". Queensland Places. University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  13. ^ "Chelmer – railway station (entry 6975)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  14. ^ Fones, Ralph (2 March 2020). "Suburban conservatism in the Sherwood Shire 1891-1920". UQ eSpace. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  15. ^ "Township of Riverton on the Brisbane River at the Albert Siding of the S & W railway, known as Oxley Point" (c. 1800) [Map]. Collections. State Library of Queensland.
  16. ^ "TOWNSHIP OF RIVERTON ON THE BRISBANE RIVER AT THE ALBERT SIDING OF THE S&W RAILWAY KNOWN AS OXLEY POINT. TO BE SOLD BY AUCTION BY E.HOOKER & SON ON THE GROUND ON SATURDAY JULY26". Queensland Figaro. Vol. IV, no. 82. Queensland, Australia. 26 July 1884. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "The Chelmer estate : being re subs. 1 to 168 of Sub. 3 of Portion 14, Parish of Oxley" (1901) [Map]. Collections. State Library of Queensland.
  18. ^ "Advertising". The Telegraph. No. 9, 051. Queensland, Australia. 22 November 1901. p. 12. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "Chelmer railway station estate". State Library of Queensland. 1914. hdl:10462/deriv/389679. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  20. ^ "Advertising". Daily Standard. No. 443. Queensland, Australia. 16 May 1914. p. 8. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "Chelmer Park Section 5". State Library of Queensland. 1922. hdl:10462/deriv/207334. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  22. ^ "Advertising". The Telegraph. No. 15, 557. Queensland, Australia. 7 October 1922. p. 15. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ "SEWERAGE WORK". The Brisbane Courier. No. 20, 380. Queensland, Australia. 18 May 1923. p. 15. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ a b c "Chelmer School of Arts (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  25. ^ "Chelmer Park [Estate]" [Map]. Collections. State Library of Queensland.
  26. ^ "Advertising". The Brisbane Courier. No. 20, 465. Queensland, Australia. 25 August 1923. p. 12. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ "PROGRESS OF ANGLICANS AT CHELMER". The Courier-mail. No. 1964. Queensland, Australia. 18 December 1939. p. 6. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  28. ^ "Year Book" (PDF). Anglican Archdiocese of Brisbane. 2019. p. 138. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  29. ^ "Anglican Parish of Crows Nest". St David's Anglican Church, Chelmer. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  30. ^ a b Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  31. ^ "Queensland state school - centre closures" (PDF). Queensland Government. 20 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  32. ^ "Brisbane floods: before and after". ABC News website. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  33. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Chelmer (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 22 January 2013.  
  34. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Chelmer (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  35. ^ "St David's Anglican Church". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  36. ^ "Leswell". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  37. ^ "Golf Clubhouse (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  38. ^ "Dalmuir". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  39. ^ "Camphor Laurels". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  40. ^ "Hurlton". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  41. ^ "Chelmer Police College (former) (entry 602340)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  42. ^ "Floraville". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  43. ^ "Swain House (entry 602427)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  44. ^ "Glenmore". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  45. ^ "201 Laurel Avenue, Chelmer". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  46. ^ "29 Longman Terrace Chelmer". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  47. ^ "Pontresina". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  48. ^ "Wahgunyah". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  49. ^ "Mullen Farmhouse". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  50. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  51. ^ "Milpera State High School". Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  52. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  53. ^ "Our school". Milpera State High School. 14 May 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  54. ^ "St David's Anglican Church". St David's Anglican Church Chelmer Graceville. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  55. ^ "Home". Riverside Church. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.

Further reading

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  • Lethbridge, Meg. (2012). Stories of life in the Graceville and Chelmer area : recollection, renewal and connection to place. blurb.com.
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