Charles Holloway James, RA FRIBA, (1893–1953), architect, specialised in designs for homes and housing projects, but also completed large public works, particularly in collaboration with Stephen Rowland Pierce.[1]
Charles Holloway James |
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Early life
editJames was born in 1893 at Gloucester. Articled to Walter Bryan Wood, he later assisted Sir Edwin Lutyens and then Barry Parker and Raymond Unwin, consulting architects to the First Garden City, Letchworth, arousing his interest in housing questions.
Career
editReturning from the war of 1914-18, where he lost a leg, James went into partnership with Charles Murray Hennell in 1919, full of enthusiasm for the ideals of a new social order. He lectured on “Housing and Site Planning,” at the Architectural Association in 1921-22, and published a book Small Houses for the Community with photographs by F. R. Yerbury, in 1924.
Both Hennell and James had worked at Letchworth, and much of their early work together was at Welwyn Garden City. They were also responsible for Swanpool Garden Suburb, Lincoln;[2] government subsidy houses in Thorpe Bay, Essex; and the layout and design of housing schemes in other parts of the country. After Hennell's death much of James's work was done at Hampstead Garden Suburb, including his own house and several on a larger scale.
James won competitions for three public buildings. Of these the most important was the City Hall, Norwich, on an elevated site between the ancient Guildhall and the Church of St. Peter Mancroft above the market place. A building on a grand scale, it combines James's neo-Georgian architecture with a reference to the then fashionable Swedish movement and the tower of Stockholm City Hall at Ostberg.[3]
Norwich City Hall is the most important of the public buildings designed by James, in collaboration with S Rowland Pierce, and other municipal projects in which James was involved included County Hall, Hertford (1939)[4] and Slough Town Hall (1937).[5]
James, active despite his war injury, was described as a tall man with soft, flexible, and rather boyish features, giving the impression of great sensibility. He had a good deal of quiet humour, affecting a robust attitude to life that contrasted with his appearance. He became A.R.I.B.A. in 1918 and F.R.I.B.A. in 1926, and served as R.I.B.A. vice president 1947-8. He was elected A.R.A. in 1937 and R.A. in 1946, and won the London Architecture bronze medal in 1949.
He married the designer Margaret Calkin James in 1922.
References
edit- ^ R.I.B.A. archive
- ^ "Swanpool Garden Suburb". Heritage Connect, Lincoln (City of Lincoln Council). Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Historic England. "City Hall including Police Station (1210484)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ Historic England. "County Hall Including Terraces and Fountain, Hertford (1268807)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Slough Town Hall Listing Refused – DCMS overturns English Heritage's advice again". Twentieth Century Society. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2021.