Charles Hawksley (1839–1917) was a British civil engineer.[1] Hawksley was born in Nottingham, England in 1839 and was the son of civil engineer Thomas Hawksley.[2] He studied at University College London and after graduating entered into apprenticeship with his father's firm, which had been established in 1852 and specialised in water related projects.[3] From 1857 Hawksley was, with his father, an adviser to the Great Yarmouth Waterworks Company and in 1866 became a partner in his father's firm.[3][4] Hawksley worked extensively in the water industry and clients included the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company, Sunderland and South Shields Water Company, Consett Waterworks, Weardale and Shildon District Waterworks and Durham County Water Board.[5] Hawksley, with his father, built the Catcleugh Reservoir in Northumberland for the Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company between 1899 and 1905.[6] In addition to his work on reservoirs, pipes and other infrastructure for the water companies he also undertook work for the Bishop Auckland District Gas Company.[5]
Charles Hawksley | |
|---|---|
 Charles Hawksley | |
| Born | 1839 |
| Died | 1917 |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Engineering career | |
| Discipline | Civil, |
| Institutions | Institution of Civil Engineers (president) |
| Projects | Catcleugh Reservoir |
| Signature | |
 | |
Hawksley became a member of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers in 1897 and would serve as their president in 1911.[1] He also served as the 38th president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from November 1901 to November 1902.[7] In holding that office he followed in the footsteps of his father who had been the 16th president from December 1871 to December 1873.[8] On 12 July 1907 Charles Hawksley established the Thomas Hawksley Fund on the centenary of his father's birth to provide a lasting memory for Thomas who had died in 1893.[9] The fund was given to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, of which whose council he was a member, which used it to provide an annual lecture and medal the first of which was presented on 5 December 1913.[9] Hawksley gave £4000 to Imperial College London's department of civil engineering which was used to construct a hydraulics laboratory shortly after the First World War.[10] Charles Hawksley died in 1917.[1] The Institution of Civil Engineers awards the Charles Hawksley Prize in his honour.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c Watson 1989, p. 159.
- ^ Masterton, Gordon (2005), ICE Presidential Address (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2009, retrieved 3 December 2008
- ^ a b Watson 1989, p. 104.
- ^ Papplewick Pumping Station Museum, Nottingham and its Water Supply and 19th Century, archived from the original on 20 September 2008, retrieved 30 December 2008
- ^ a b The National Archives, Records of the Durham Quarter Sessions, retrieved 30 December 2008
- ^ Northumberland National Park, Byrness Appendix 1 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2007, retrieved 2 January 2009
- ^ Watson 1988, p. 252.
- ^ Watson 1988, p. 251.
- ^ a b Institution of Mechanical Engineers, About Thomas Hawksley, retrieved 2 January 2009
- ^ Gay 2007, p. 185.
- ^ Institution of Civil Engineers (December 1940), CHARLES HAWKSLEY PRIZE, 1940, retrieved 2 January 2009
Bibliography
edit- Gay, Hannah (2007), The History of Imperial College London, 1907-2007, London: Imperial College Press, ISBN 978-1-86094-708-7
- Watson, Garth (1988), The Civils, Thomas Telford Ltd, ISBN 0-7277-0392-7
- Watson, Garth (1989), The Smeatonians: The Society of Civil Engineers, London: Thomas Telford Ltd, ISBN 0-7277-1526-7