Central Café is an historical landmark and an active Cafe located in the Belváros-Lipótváros region of Budapest, on Károlyi street 9.

Central Café
Central Kavehaz
Central Cafe in Budapest, Hungary
Central Cafe is located in Hungary
Central Cafe
Central Cafe
Location within Hungary
General information
AddressKárolyi utca 9
Town or cityBudapest
CountryHungary
Coordinates47°29′31.5″N 19°03′24.8″E / 47.492083°N 19.056889°E / 47.492083; 19.056889
Opened1887

History

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The Central Cafe was opened in 1887,[1][2] at the house of Lajos Erényi Ullmann.[3] The cafe was considered as one of the most advanced of his time, presenting state of the art electrical lighting, ventilation systems and heating.[1] The architectural designs were prepared by Zsigmond Quittner. The cafe itself is located on the ground floor of the building. The artist Robert Scholtz decorated the ceiling and walls.[1]

During World War II, although Jewish owned, because of the appointment of a Christian manager, the Central Cafe remained operational.[4]

 
News clip from the 7 August 1887 Borsszem Jankó Hungarian daily newspaper, announcing the opening of Central Cafe

Cultural significance

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Since the very opening, due to its adjacency to the Budapest University Library, it served as a cultural nexus and an agreed upon meeting place among multiple parties from the university and the other cultural elite of the time.[5][6] It was common to see advertisements announcing meeting and discussions to take place at the Central Cafe,[7][8][9] as well as for political rallies and even politically motivated fist fights to take place at the Central Cafe and the adjacent square.[10][11]

Many civil and political organizations were formed and were operating from the cafe. By the end of 1918, the Hungarian Socialist Democratic party was found and set up its party headquarters in one of the Central's rooms.[12] On 21 May 1926, the National Association of Unemployed Officers was formed.[13] On 5 July 1930, the National Association of Tobacco Sellers was formed.[14]

As a place of fun and relaxation, it was avant-garde and was among the first places to introduce a local jazz band into the musical repertoire.[15]

Frigyes Karinthy, the notable Hungarian writer has written his 6 degrees of separation theory at the Central, a full sized photograph of his sitting in the Central was presented in his favourite booth until 2022. Gyula Krúdy, the Hungarian journalist and writer wrote his Sinbad themed stories in the Central.[16]

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Endre Ady, sitting at his favorite booth in the Central Cafe
 
An excerpt from the Budapesti Napló, 6 March 1904, describing the fist fight between Russian sympathizers and Serbian nationals inside the Central Cafe

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Announcement about the opening of Central Cafe". Borsszem Jankó. 7 August 1887.
  2. ^ "Announcement about the opening of Central Cafe". Fővárosi Lapok. 8 August 1887.
  3. ^ ""Központi kávéház" lesz a cime ama fényes helyiségnek, mely a barátok terén, az Ullmann-házban most készül; ablakai három utcára néznek". Fővárosi Lapok. 30 July 1887.
  4. ^ "Defunct Jewish Cafe's in Budapest". Uj Nemzedék. 5 June 1944.
  5. ^ "The Central Cafe". Pesti Hirlap jubileumi albuma. October 1928.
  6. ^ "The literary café". Magyar Hírlap. 2 July 1931.
  7. ^ "The organizing committee of the Centennial celebrations of the French revolution will meet at Central Cafe twice a week". Pesti Hírlap. 16 June 1889.
  8. ^ "The "zenta university youth circle" is holding an inaugural meeting in a separate room of the central café". Pesti Hírlap. 21 November 1891.
  9. ^ "Announcing the inaugurational meeting of the "Bács County Circle"". Pesti Hírlap. 24 May 1893.
  10. ^ "The campus youth movement, "University youth" will have a sit-down protest tonight at the Central Cafe". Budapesti Napló. 24 October 1902.
  11. ^ "Political fist fights inside the Central". Budapesti Napló. 6 March 1904.
  12. ^ "Social Democrat party established". Az Ujság. 15 December 1918.
  13. ^ "The National Association of Unpaid Officers was established". Az Ujság. 21 May 1926.
  14. ^ "A purchasing and credit union for tobacco smokers was established". Nemzeti Újság. 5 July 1930.
  15. ^ "The Central Cafe opens a Jazz band". Az Ujság. 25 February 1922.
  16. ^ Várhegyi, Andrea (24 December 1999). "Kávéház könyvtárral, zónaételekkel és parlamenten kívüli vitákkal. Csak az volt a neve: a Centrál". Népszabadság.
  17. ^ "Atomic Blonde official cinematic trailer". YouTube.
  18. ^ Rebecca (2018-01-24). "Atomic Blonde Film Locations in Berlin". Almost Ginger. Retrieved 2020-04-21.