Centennial Peak (Colorado)

Centennial Peak is a 13,062-foot-elevation (3,981-meter) mountain summit in Montezuma County, Colorado.[5]

Centennial Peak
Northeast aspect, centered
(Lavender Peak to left. Hesperus behind, right)
Highest point
Elevation13,062 ft (3,981 m)[1][2]
Prominence262 ft (80 m)[3]
Parent peakLavender Peak (13,233 ft)[4]
Isolation0.43 mi (0.69 km)[3]
Coordinates37°26′50″N 108°04′37″W / 37.4473328°N 108.0769016°W / 37.4473328; -108.0769016[5]
Naming
EtymologyCentennial
Geography
Centennial Peak is located in Colorado
Centennial Peak
Centennial Peak
Location in Colorado
Centennial Peak is located in the United States
Centennial Peak
Centennial Peak
Centennial Peak (the United States)
CountryUnited States
StateColorado
CountyMontezuma
Parent rangeRocky Mountains
San Juan Mountains
La Plata Mountains[3]
Topo mapUSGS La Plata[5]
Climbing
Easiest routeclass 2 via North ridge[1]

Description

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Centennial Peak is located 16 miles (26 km) northwest of the community of Durango on land managed by San Juan National Forest. It ranks as the six-highest summit of the La Plata Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains.[3] Precipitation runoff from the mountain's west slope drains to the Mancos River and the east slope drains into the headwaters of Bear Creek which is a tributary of the Dolores River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,460 feet (750 meters) above Bear Creek in one mile (1.6 km) and 1,500 feet (460 meters) above Sliderock Basin in one-half mile (0.8 km). Neighbors include Mount Moss, 0.57 miles (0.92 km) to the south, Lavender Peak, 0.45 miles (0.72 km) to the south-southwest, and Hesperus Mountain 0.68 miles (1.09 km) to the west-southwest.[3] An ascent of Centennial Peak's summit involves hiking 4.4 miles (7.1 km) with 2,130 feet (650 meters) of elevation gain.[6]

Etymology

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The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on July 8, 1976, by the United States Board on Geographic Names as proposed by the Colorado Centennial-Bicentennial Commission to commemorate 100 years of statehood since it was admitted to the Union on August 1, 1876.[5] Prior to that the landform was called "Banded Mountain", a descriptive name attributable to the alternating colored strata of sedimentary rock.[5][6]

Climate

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According to the Köppen climate classification system, Centennial Peak has an alpine climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.[7] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Robert M. Ormes (2000), Guide to the Colorado Mountains, Colorado Mountain Club Press, ISBN 9780967146607, p. 322.
  2. ^ Robert F. Rosebrough (1986), The San Juan Mountains: A Climbing & Hiking Guide, Cordillera Press, p. 33.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Centennial Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  4. ^ "Centennial Peak - 13,068' CO". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Centennial Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  6. ^ a b John Peel, Paul Pixler (2020), Hiking Trails of Southwestern Colorado, Fifth Edition, West Margin Press, ISBN 9781513262987, p. 73.
  7. ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
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