Celtic festivals celebrate Celtic culture, which in modern times may be via dance, Celtic music, food, Celtic art, or other mediums. Ancient Celtic festivals included religious and seasonal events such as bonfires, harvest festivals, storytelling and music festivals, and dance festivals. This list includes Celtic festivals held throughout the world.
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History
editThere are several specific and often ancient types of Celtic festivals. A fèis (plural fèiseannan) is a traditional Gaelic arts and culture festival, currently used referring to Irish dance competitions. In Ancient Ireland communities placed great importance on local festivals, where Gaels could come together in song, dance, music, theatre and sport. Today the Fèis has experienced something of a rebirth, both for ethnic Gaels and for enthusiasts of the Gaelic culture in Ireland and Scotland, and worldwide.[1] Other ancient festivals include the eisteddfod, which is a Welsh festival of literature, music and performance dating back to at least the 12th century. The present-day format owes much to an eighteenth-century revival arising out of a number of informal eisteddfodau.[2] Comparable to the eisteddfod but without the ancient roots, the Mòd is a festival of Scottish Gaelic song, arts and culture. There are both local mods and an annual national Mòd, the Royal National Mòd, which take the form of formal competitions, with choral events and traditional music including fiddle, bagpipe and folk groups. There are spoken word events, original dramas, and competitions in written literature.
The concept of modern Celtic identity evolved during the course of the 19th-century into the Celtic Revival and the growth of Celtic nations. After World War II, the focus of the Celticity movement shifted to linguistic revival and protectionism, e.g. protecting Celtic languages.[3] The Celtic revival also led to the emergence of musical and artistic styles identified as Celtic. Music typically drew on folk traditions within the Celtic nations, and instruments such as Celtic harp. Art drew on decorative styles associated with the ancient Celts and with early medieval Celtic Christianity, along with folk-styles. Cultural events to promote "inter-Celtic" cultural exchange also emerged, including festivals.
Celtic festivals by country
editOceania
editAustralia
edit- Australia Day Celtic Festival[4] in North Sydney, New South Wales
- Australian Celtic Festival[5] in Glen Innes, New South Wales
- Balaklava Eisteddfod[6] in Balaklava, South Australia
- Beechworth Celtic Festival[7] in Beechworth, Victoria
- Berry Celtic Festival[8] in Berry, New South Wales
- Celtica Festival[9] in Port Adelaide, South Australia
- Kangaroo Valley Celtic Gala Day[10] in Kangaroo Valley, New South Wales
- Kapunda Celtic Festival[11] in Kapunda, South Australia
- Kernewek Lowender[12] in Moonta, South Australia
- Kilmore Celtic Festival[13] in Kilmore, Victoria
- National Celtic Festival[14] in Portarlington, Victoria
- Scots Day Out[15] in Bendigo, Victoria
- The Gathering[16] in Ipswich, Queensland
Europe
edit- Paganfest (Tour through Europe)[citation needed]
Switzerland
editCzech Republic
edit- Lughnasad - The International festival of Celtic culture,[19] in Nasavrky
- Keltská Noc / Celtic Night - International Music Festival,[20] in Plumlov
- Skotské hry Sychrov - The Festival of Scottish culture,[21]
France
edit- Brandivy (section Breizh–Kernow Festival) (Brittany)
- Celtes Espaces, in Argenteuil[citation needed]
- Festival Celtique, in Plessé
- Festival Celtique du Gévaudan, in Grèzes, Lozère
- Festival de Cornouaille (Quimper)
- Festival Euroceltes, in Strasbourg[citation needed]
- Festival Interceltique de Lorient (Lorient)[22]
- Festiv'Arz, in Arzal
- Kan ar Bobl (Pontivy)[citation needed]
- Les Nuits Celtiques du Stade de France (Paris)[citation needed]
- Paris Celtic Live (Paris)[citation needed]
Germany
edit- Nagold Keltenfest, Nagold, Germany[23]
Ireland
edit- Arcadian Fields - Bellurgan House (Dundalk, Ireland)[citation needed]
- Ballyshannon Medieval Day/Lá Meánaois Bhéal Átha Seanaidh (Ballyshannon, Ireland)[citation needed]
- Biddy's Day - Imbolc (Killorglin, Ireland)[citation needed]
- Fleadh Cheoil (Tullamore, Ireland)
- Imram, a festival dedicated to Irish literature in the Irish-language.[24][25]
- Oireachtas na Gaeilge
- Pan Celtic Festival
- Puck Fair (Killorglin, Ireland)
- Seachtain na Gaeilge
- Willie Clancy Summer School (Milltown Malbay, Ireland)
Italy
edit- Montelago Celtic Night (Colfiorito, Macerata, Italy)[citation needed]
- Monterenzio Celtica,[26] I Fuochi di Taranis, Monterenzio, Bologna, Emilia Romagna
- Abruzzo Irish Festival,[27] in Notaresco, Teramo, Abruzzo
- Bundan Celtic Festival,[28] in Stellata, Ferrara, Emilia Romagna
- Celtica,[29] in Courmayeur, Valle d'Aosta
- Montelago Celtic Festival,[30] in Piana di Colfiorito, Serravalle di Chienti, Marche
- Triskell Celtic Festival[31] (Trieste, Italy)
- Celtival,[32] in Giavera del Montello, Treviso, Veneto
- Brintaal Celtic Folk,[33] in Valstagna, Vicenza, Veneto
Spain
edit- Celtic Night "Noche Celta" Festival[34] in Mijas Pueblo Main Square, Mijas, Málaga, Andalusia
- Interceltic Festival of Avilés or "Festival Intercéltico de Avilés" (Avilés, Asturies, Spain)
- Ortigueira's Festival of Celtic World,[35] Galicia
- Festival Internacional do Mundo Celta de Ortigueira (Ortigueira, Galicia, Spain)
- Folixa na Primavera (Mieres, Asturies, Spain)[citation needed]
- Festival Celta Internacional Reino de León, (León, Spain)[citation needed]
- Festival Internacional de Música Celta de Collado Villalba (Collado Villalba, Spain)[citation needed]
Poland
edit- Zamek Festival,[36] in Będzin
Portugal
edit- Festival Intercéltico de Sendim (Sendim, Portugal)[37]
- Galaicofolia (Esposende, Portugal)[38]
- Festival Folk Celta Ponte da Barca (Ponte da Barca, Portugal)[citation needed]
- Douro Celtic Fest (Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal)[citation needed]
Romania
edit- Festivalul Celtic (Transylvania, Beclean City)[citation needed]
United Kingdom
editScotland
edit- Celtic Connections, Glasgow
- Fèis Bharraigh, Barra Fest, Isle of Barra
- Royal National Mòd, Am Mòd Nàiseanta Rìoghail (Glasgow, Scotland)[39]
- Hebridean Celtic Festival (Stornoway, Scotland)[40]
Wales
edit- National Eisteddfod of Wales, Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru
- Urdd National Eisteddfod, Eisteddfod Yr Urdd
- Llangollen International Music Eisteddfod, Eisteddfod Llangollen
Northern Ireland
edit- Soma Festival (Castlewellan, Northern Ireland)
Cornwall
edit- AberFest, held in Falmouth (Aberfal) (alternating with Breizh-Kernow Festival in Brittany)
- Perranzabuloe, Lowender Peran, held at Perranporth, Cornwall, in honour of St Piran
Isle of Man
South America
editBrazil
editNorth America
editCanada
edit- Celtic Colours, Cape Breton Island. Nova Scotia
- Goderich Celtic Roots Festival
- Russell CelticFest[41]
- Almonte Celtfest[42]
- Vancouver Celtic Festival[43]
- Festival celtique de Québec or Québec City Celtic festival, (Quebec City, Quebec, Canada)[44]
- Festival Mémoire et Racines (Joliette, Quebec, Canada)[citation needed]
- Miramichi Irish Festival
Arizona
edit- Arizona Scottish Gathering and Highland Games in Phoenix, AZ
- Tucson Celtic Festival and Highland Games in Tucson, AZ
California
edit- Sonora Celtic Faire The Official First Celtic Faire in the USA: Sonora, CA
- Celtic Music & Heritage Festival in America's Oldest CELTIC City: St. Augustine, FL
- Los Angeles St. David's Day Festival, a Welsh festival held annually in Los Angeles, CA
Florida
editIowa
edit- Celtic Festival and Highland Games, Quad Cities in Davenport, IA
- Iowa Irish Fest in Waterloo, IA (first weekend in August)
Idaho
edit- Malad Valley Welsh Festival in Idaho
Maryland
editMichigan
editMississippi
editMontana
edit- Bitterroot Celtic Games & Gathering in Hamilton, MT (every 3rd weekend in August)
New Jersey
edit- Union County Celtic Festival in Clark, NJ (first Saturday after Labor Day in Oak Ridge Park; next: September 7, 2024)[45]
- NJ Irish Festival at Monmouth Park Racetrack, (celebrating Irish-American culture since 1971)
- Irish Fall Festival (North Wildwood, New Jersey) (Ancient Order of Hibernians) (Also known as "Irish Weekend," it is the largest Irish festival on the East Coast)
- Ocean County Irish Festival
New Mexico
edit- 3 Celtic Festivals annually in New Mexico: RGVCF hosts one in May in Bernalillo City and another in October in the city of Edgewood. Also in October, Aztec City up in the 4 Corners area holds theirs.
New York
edit- Finger Lakes Highland Games and Celtic Festival in Farmington, NY
- Capital District Scottish Games in Altamont, NY
Ohio
editOregon
edit- Samhain Celtic New Year Festival, organized by the Ceili of the Valley Society, in Salem, OR
Pennsylvania
edit- Dills Celtic Festival at Dill's Tavern in Dillsburg, PA
- Philadelphia Fleadh in Philadelphia (in early May)
- Celtic Classic in Bethlehem, PA
- U.S. National Mòd during the annual Highland games in Ligonier, PA
South Carolina
editTexas
edit- Houston Celtic Festival & Highland Games in Houston
- North Texas Irish Festival in Dallas
- Texas Scottish Festival and Highland Games in Arlington, TX
- San Antonio Highland Games & Celtic Music Festival in Helotes, TX
- Sherwood Celtic Music Festival in McDade, TX
Washington State
- Bellingham Celtic Festival in Bellingham, WA
- Skagit Valley Highland Games & Celtic Festival in Mount Vernon, WA
West Virginia
editWisconsin
editCaribbean
editBarbados
edit- Celtic Festival Barbados[46] in Barbados, Caribbean
Cuba
editAfrica
editSouth Africa
edit- Celtic Fest South Africa[48] in Modderfontein, Gauteng, South Africa
- Celtic Festival, Knysna, Western Cape[citation needed]
Further reading
edit- Armao, Frederic (2022). Uisneach or the Center of Ireland. New York City: Routledge. ISBN 978-0367697709.
- Danaher, Kevin (1972) The Year in Ireland. Dublin, Mercier ISBN 1-85635-093-2
- MacKillop, James (1998). Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-869157-2.
Gallery
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Weissmann Irish 2008 -
St. Augustine Celtic Music & Heritage Festival -
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References
edit- ^ Feiseanna for dummies Archived 2011-05-01 at the Wayback Machine : a comprehensive explanation of the basics of feiseanna
- ^ Harper, Douglas (2001–2011). "Eisteddfod". Online Etymological Dictionary.
- ^ "Celtic League – About us".
- ^ "CELTIC COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIA PAGE". celticcouncil.org.au.
- ^ Australian Celtic Festival
- ^ "Balaklava Eisteddfod Society". balaklavaeisteddfod.org.au.
- ^ Victoria, WWW.ART Design Service Graphic Design Beechworth North East. "Beechworth Celtic Music Festival Live Celtic Event Pipe Bands Dancers". beechworthcelticfestival.com.au.
- ^ "The Rotary Club of Berry Inc". The Rotary Club of Berry Inc.
- ^ "Celtica Festival". Archived from the original on 2011-03-04.
- ^ "Kangaroo Valley Celtic Gala Day". Archived from the original on 2013-11-13.
- ^ "インチキ風俗大公開". kapundaceltic.org.
- ^ "Home". kernewek.org.
- ^ "Kilmore.info". kilmore.info.
- ^ National Celtic Festival
- ^ "scotsdayoutbendigo". scotsdayoutbendigo.
- ^ "The Gathering | Queensland". The Gathering.
- ^ "Guinness Irish Festival 2018". guinnessfestival.ch.
- ^ "Festival Celtique Corbeyrier". festival-corbeyrier.ch.
- ^ "About the festival - Lughnasad - festival of Celtic culture". www.lughnasad.cz.
- ^ "Celtic Night | International Music Festival".
- ^ "Skotské hry - The Festival of Scottish culture".
- ^ "Site Officiel du Festival Interceltique de Lorient". Festival Interceltique de Lorient website. Festival Interceltique de Lorient. 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ "Stadt Nagold | Keltenfest 2015". Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2015-07-25.
- ^ Imram: a festival celebrating the Irish language The Irish Times, by Liam Carson, Fri, Oct 11, 2019.
- ^ A Czech Gaeilgeoir tells us why people should go to this Irish-language festival The Journal, Oct 6th 2016.
- ^ "Monterenzio celtica - Home". monterenzioceltica.it.
- ^ Abruzzo Irish Festival
- ^ "Bundan Celtic Festival". bundan.com.
- ^ "Celtica Valle d'Aosta". Celtica Valle d'Aosta.
- ^ "Montelago Celtic Festival". montelagocelticfestival.it.
- ^ "Triskell Celtic Festival".
- ^ "Celtival". Archived from the original on 2012-07-27.
- ^ "Celtic Folk".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Celtic Night "Noche Celta" Festival: Celtic Night Festival in Mijas Pueblo Main Square - Review of Celtic Night Festival in Mijas Pueblo Main Square, Mijas". cosmotourist.com.
- ^ "Inicio - Festival de Ortigueira". festivaldeortigueira.com.
- ^ "XV Zamek Festival 18-20.08.2017". zamekfestival.pl.
- ^ Intercelticosendim.com Archived 2008-12-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Web, Signed.pt, Signed - Design and. "Galaicofolia". Galaicofolia 2000 anos de festa! Um evento cultural, de lazer e entretenimento promovido pela Câmara Municipal de Esposende com o objectivo principal de afirmar e divulgar o património de Esposende, integrado nas políticas de desenvolvimentos do concelho.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Celtic connections:Scotland's premier winter music festival". Celtic connections website. Celtic Connections. 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ "Hebridean Celtic Festival 2010 - the biggest homecoming party of the year". Hebridean Celtic Festival website. Hebridean Celtic Festival. 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ "Russell CelticFest". celticfest.ca.
- ^ "Almonte Celtfest in Almonte, Ontario". Archived from the original on 2012-12-01.
- ^ "CelticFest Vancouver - CelticFest Vancouver is Western Canada's largest annual Celtic festival. CelticFest is a rich cultural celebration of the seven Celtic nations' kinship and community. The festival showcases the best of Celtic music, dance, spoken word, film, food and fare as well as Vancouver's very own St. Patrick's Day Parade". celticfestvancouver.com.
- ^ "Festival Celtique de Québec". 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ "The First Union County Celtic Festival Arrives in Six Months". TapInto Cranford. TapInto.
- ^ "Celtic Festival Barbados". Archived from the original on 2010-12-26.
- ^ "CeltFest Cuba Home". celtfestcuba.org. Archived from the original on 2016-02-09. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
- ^ "Celtic Fest South Africa". Archived from the original on 2011-04-10.
External links
edit
Media related to Celtic festivals at Wikimedia Commons