Carl Gunnar Feilberg (1894–1972) was a Danish geographer, ethnographer and explorer of Asia.
Carl Gunnar Feilberg | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 22, 1894 Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Died | January 6, 1972 (aged 77) Hellerup, Denmark |
| Pen name | C. G. Feilberg |
| Occupation | Travel writer, Explorer, Ethnographer |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Genre | Travel writing, Enthography, Exploration |
| Notable works | La Tente Noire |
| Spouse | Martha Siegumfeldt |
| Children | one son |
Life
editFeilberg was born in Copenhagen, Denmark on October 22, 1894. His father was Henning Frederik Feilberg (1865 - 1940) and his mother Anny Caroline Louise Olsen (1867 - 1934).[1] His paternal grandfather was the pastor and folklorist Henning Frederik Feilberg. He graduated from the Østersøgades Gymnasium, Copenhagen in 1912. He attended the University of Copenhagen and in 1919 he was awarded a Master of Theology (Candidatus theologiæ) with excellence for the university's historical prize essay. He married Martha Siegumfeldt and they had a son Anders F S Feilberg.[2] He died in Hellerup in Denmark on January 6, 1972.[3]
Work
editFeilberg was appointed to the Chair of Human Geography at University of Copenhagen in 1949. By the help of the Danish company, Kampsax, Feilberg travelled in 1935 to Iran, where he carried out ethnographical fieldwork in Bala Geriveh among the Papi tribe in Southern Luristan in Iran from the end of March to the end of July. Feilberg, who carried out fieldwork among the Lur pastoralists, dealt with the history of nomadism through an intricate analysis of the structure and distribution of the black tent (La tente Noire, Copenhagen, 1944). During his stay in the district of Luristan in Iran he gathered the huge number of material cultures of the nomads of Luristan and gave them to the National Museum of Denmark.[4] Feilberg, funded by the Carlsberg Foundation, stayed with KAMPSAX engineers (in Bala Gariveh, southern Luristan) who had been contracted during the mid-1930s to build the Trans-Iranian railway. He made collections of ethnographic materials and took many pictures of people, working and relaxing; of tents and winter dwellings; of tools, rugs, carpets, and other domestic equipment; of animals; and of weddings and musical instruments. The photographs and collections are curated at the Danish National Museum (Copenhagen) and at the Prehistoric Museum (Moesgaard).[5]
Publications
edit- "Bidrag til de afrikanske Agerbrugsredskabers Kulturhistorie. Nogle Hakketyper i Belgisk Congo." (Geografisk Tidsskrift, Bind 37; 1934)
- La Tente Noire: Contribution Ethnographique à l'Histoire Culturelle des Nomades. Published 1944 by [Impr. par B. Lunos Bogtr.] in Kobenhavn.[6]
- Les Papis: Tribu Persane de Nomades Montagnards du Sudouest de l'Iran. Published 1952 by I kommission hos Gyldendal in København .
- Afrika. En Verdensdel lukker sig op.Det Danske Forlag, København 1945.
- Hovedlinier i vor tids kulturgeografi by Carl Gunnar Feilberg (1963)
References
edit- ^ "Anny Feilberg".
- ^ http://www.appletree.com/Carl_Gunnar_Feilberg_1[permanent dead link]
- ^ Danish Biographical Lexicon, available at http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Naturvidenskab_og_teknik/Geograf/C._G._Feilberg?highlight=Carl%20Gunnar%20Feilberg Accessed 2012-07-18
- ^ Pedram Khosrownejad LURISTAN NOMADIC MATERIAL CULTURES IN DENMARK,(The History of Luristan nomad’s material cultures in the Moesgård Museum of Denmark)"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-14. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Nomads of Luristan: History, Material Culture, and Pastoralism in Western Iran by Patty Jo Watson, Journal of the American Oriental Society, The / July-Sept, 1996 http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go2081/is_n3_v116/ai_n28679160/
- ^ Contents: Introduction; Les sources; Terminologie et genre de vie des nomades; Principaux types de tentes noires: Maroc, Zone transitoire entre le Maroc et le Sahara; Mauritanie; Algérie; Tunisie; Tripolitaine; Libye; Égypte; Arabie et régions périphériques; Anatolie; Kurdes; Iran; Afghanistan et Baloutchistan (Touran); Nord-Ouest de l'Inde; Tibet; Europe; Distribution géographique de la tente noire; Types de tentes de la culture citadine dans le domaine de la tente noire; Tente de peau des Touaregs; Analyse des éléments de la tente noire; La kibitka; Formes primitives de huttes et de tentes illustrant l'évolution de la tente noire; Le tente dans l'art miniaturiste musulman, spécialment persan; Le tente chez les géographes arabes du moyen age; La tente dans l'antiquité classique et orientale;
General references
edit- Concise Biographical Companion to Index Islamicus, Volume 1 Bio-Bibliographical Supplement to Index Islamicus, 1665-1980, Volume One. A-G: