The Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) is a United States legislative act signed into law on May 18, 2000 by President Bill Clinton as part of the Trade and Development Act of 2000.[1] This latter act, which also included the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act of 2000 (AGOA), was intended to advance U.S. economic and security interests by strengthening American relationships with other regions of the world then viewed to be making significant strides in terms of economic development and political reform.
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| Long title | Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act |
|---|---|
| Acronyms (colloquial) | CBTPA |
| Nicknames | Trade and Development Act of 2000 |
| Enacted by | the 106th United States Congress |
| Effective | May 18, 2000 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | 106-200 |
| Statutes at Large | 114 Stat. 251 |
| Codification | |
| Titles amended | 19 U.S.C.: Customs Duties |
| U.S.C. sections created | 19 U.S.C. ch. 23 § 3701 et seq. |
| Legislative history | |
| |
The 23 independent countries of the Caribbean basin region together form the sixth largest export market for U.S. goods, totaling $19 billion and absorbing 2.7 percent of U.S. exports in 1999. However, the devastation of hurricanes Mitch and Georges in 1998 set the regional economy back. In addition, the U.S.'s signing of the NAFTA with Mexico in 1994 had caused Caribbean basin countries to lose the preferential treatment they had previously enjoyed.
The CBTPA, an expansion of the 1983 Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), sought to address those issues. In particular, the CBTPA extended preferential tariff treatment to textile and apparel products assembled from U.S. fabric that were previously excluded from the program. American policy makers hoped that this would encourage additional U.S. exports of cotton and yarn and U.S. investment in the region, thereby improving the global competitive position of the U.S. textile industry.
The CBTPA was also intended to encourage the diversification of CBI countries’ economies, viewed by American policymakers as a key step towards economic development that would decrease the region's dependence on aid and reduce illegal immigration into the United States as well as the trafficking of illegal drugs. American lawmakers also hoped that CBTPA would send a signal to the other countries of the Caribbean basin and elsewhere of American commitment to promoting trade-expanding policies.
References
edit- ^ Clinton, William J. (May 18, 2000). "Remarks on Signing the Trade and Development Act of 2000 - May 18, 2000". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 963–965.
Sources
editThis page adapted from the Caribbean Basin Initiative page, maintained of the United States Department of Commerce.
External links
edit- "CARICOM trade gets five year WTO Waiver for US market". Barbados Advocate newspaper. 14 April 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-02-15.
- H.R. 984 - Caribbean and Central America Relief and Economic Stabilization Act at Congress.gov
- Clinton, William J. (April 14, 2000). "Statement on Congressional Action on Africa and Caribbean Basin Trade Legislation - April 14, 2000". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 715–716.
- Clinton, William J. (May 4, 2000). "Statement on Africa and Caribbean Basin Trade Legislation - May 4, 2000". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. p. 850.
- Clinton, William J. (May 11, 2000). "Statement on Congressional Action on Africa and Caribbean Basin Trade Legislation - May 11, 2000". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. p. 904.