Caradrina morpheus, the mottled rustic, is a moth of the superfamily Noctuoidea. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found across the Palearctic from northern Europe to Siberia, Amur and Korea. Also in Armenia and Turkestan. It was accidentally introduced on both the east and west coasts of Canada and is so far reported in the east from New Brunswick to Ontario, and in the west from British Columbia.
| Caradrina morpheus | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Genus: | Caradrina |
| Species: | C. morpheus
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| Binomial name | |
| Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766)
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Description
editThe wingspan is 32–38 mm. The length of the forewings is 13–16 mm. Forewing dull dark fuscous with a greyish tinge; inner and outer lines obscure, double, the arms far apart; subterminal line grey, with dark suffusion on inner side; orbicular and reniform cloudy fuscous, the latter with a slight fulvous stain on its outer edge at middle; hindwing dull whitish; the cellspot, the veins towards termen, and a slight subterminal line grey.[1] Diagnostic features: forewings may be pale brown or darker brown, forewings may have a glossy appearance; the darker stigmata clearly defined, antemedian line is dentate; postmedian line is poorly defined; subterminal line pale with a darker mottled suffusion; termen with dark lunules between the veins, hindwings are pale glossy white with a small discal spot.
Biology
editThe moth flies in one generation from mid-May to August [1].
Larva greyish brown or dark brown; dorsal line paler, with dark irregular edges; a subdorsal row of blackish sagittate (arrowhead shaped) markings; spiracular line darker; head brown with dark speckling. The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants including nettle and dandelion.[2]
Notes
edit- ^ The flight season refers to Belgium and the Netherlands. This may vary in other parts of the range.
References
edit- ^ Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
- ^ Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W. & Hernández, Luis M. (2010). "Search the database - introduction and help". HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
External links
edit
- Kimber, Ian. "73.092 BF2387 Mottled Rustic Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766)". UKMoths. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- Savela, Markku, ed. (30 May 2020). "Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- "Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766)". Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Belgium. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- "09417 Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766) - Morpheus-Staubeule". Lepiforum e. V. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (in German)
- "Morpheusstofuil Caradrina morpheus". De Vlinderstichting. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (in Dutch)]
- "Morpheusstofuil - Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766)". Waarneming.nl. Archived 5 September 2012. (in Dutch)]
- "Caradrina morpheus (Hufnagel, 1766)". Pacific Northwest Moths. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- Anweiler, G. G. (December 13, 2004). "Species Details Caradrina morpheus". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020. With range in Canada.