Capture of Serampore (1801)

The Capture of Serampore (Danish: Overtagelsen af Serampore), alternatively the Capture of Frederiknagore (Danish: Overtagelsen af Frederiknagore), was a British capture of the Danish colony of Serampore (Frederiknagore) on 8 May 1801 during the English Wars. The British met no resistance, and could subsequently quickly capture the settlement.

Capture of Serampore
Part of the English Wars

Painting of Danish Serampore (Frederiksnagore), by Peter Anker
Date8 May 1801
Location22°45′N 88°20′E / 22.75°N 88.34°E / 22.75; 88.34
Result British victory
Territorial
changes
Serampore occupied by Britain
Belligerents
 United Kingdom  Denmark-Norway
Commanders and leaders
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Dickson
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Shawe
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Armstrong
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Morris
Denmark–Norway Ole Bie Surrendered
Denmark–Norway Unknown captain
Units involved
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Fort William garrison
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland HMS Norway
Denmark–Norway Serampore garrison
Denmark–Norway HDMS Norge
Denmark–Norway HDMS Charlotte
Strength
Unknown 44 men
1 ship
Casualties and losses
None 1 ship

Background

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During the French Revolutionary Wars in 1800 and early 180, rising tensions between Denmark–Norway and the United Kingdom arose and the Danish colonies in India subsequently received the intelligence of the rising tensions between the two nations.[1] As a result, Danish merchants in Tranquebar and Serampore sold their ships in order for them not to be seized by the British, and the colonies prepared for war.[1]

Capture

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On the night of 8 May, a detachment from the British Fort William garrison, under the command of Colonel Dickson, proceeded from Barrackpore to the Danish settlement of Serampore (Frederiknagore.)[2] The Dano-Norwegian governor, Ole Bie, was woken up by the arrival of a British official, who demanded his surrender.[3] With only 44 men at his disposal,[4] Bie was not able to resist, and would subsequently surrender without opposition.[2][3]

Thereby Serampore's capture was unattended by the consequences of a siege, and the British flag would be hoisted without a gun being fired.[5]

Aftermath

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Immediately after, Colonel Dickson detached a party of sepoys under the command of Captain Morris to guard the place.[2] However, the occupation did not last long, and in the following year, Britain would retreat from Danish India in coordination with the Treaty of Amiens.

See also

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References

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Works cited

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  • Debrett, J. (1803). "Bengal occurences of May 1801". The Asiatic Annual Register, Or, A View of the History of Hindustan, and of the Politics, Commerce and Literature of Asia for the Year ... J. Debrett.
  • Engevold, Per Ivar Hjeldsbakken (2022-03-07). Nordmenn i slavefart (in Norwegian). Humanist forlag As. ISBN 978-82-8282-218-3.
  • Hough, James (1845). The History of Christianity in India: From the Commencement of the Christian Era. R.B. Seeley and W. Burnside: and sold by L. and G. Seeley, Fleet Street, London.
  • Lisberg, Bering (2020). Danmarks søfart og søhandel (in Danish). Vol. 1. SAGA Egmont. ISBN 978-87-26-30660-6.
  • Petersen, Sofie (1946). Danmarks gamle Tropekolonier (in Danish). Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab. ISBN 978-87-26-30660-6.