Canadian Screen Award for Best Director

The Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television presents an annual award for Best Achievement in Direction to the best work by a director of a Canadian film.[1]

History

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The award was first presented in 1966 by the Canadian Film Awards, and was presented annually until 1978 with the exception of 1974 due to the cancellation of the awards that year. From 1980 until 2012, the award was presented as part of the Genie Awards ceremony; since 2013, it has been presented as part of the Canadian Screen Awards.

1960s

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Year Nominee Film Ref
1966
18th Canadian Film Awards
Ron Kelly The Gift [1]
1967
19th Canadian Film Awards
Ron Kelly Wojeck: "The Last Man in the World" [1]
Allan King Warrendale
1968
20th Canadian Film Awards
Don Owen The Ernie Game [1]
1969
21st Canadian Film Awards
Peter Pearson The Best Damn Fiddler from Calabogie to Kaladar [1]
Arthur Hammond This Land [2]
Francis Chapman McQueen: "There's a Car Upside Down on My Lawn"

1970s

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Year Nominee Film Ref
1970
22nd Canadian Film Awards
Paul Almond The Act of the Heart [1]
1971
23rd Canadian Film Awards
Claude Jutra Mon oncle Antoine [1]
1972
24th Canadian Film Awards
Gilles Carle The True Nature of Bernadette (La Vraie Nature de Bernadette) [1]
1973
25th Canadian Film Awards
David Acomba Slipstream [1]
1974
No award presented [1]
1975
26th Canadian Film Awards
Michel Brault Orders (Les Ordres) [1]
1976
27th Canadian Film Awards
Harvey Hart Goldenrod [1]
1977
28th Canadian Film Awards
Jean Beaudin J.A. Martin Photographer (J.A. Martin photographe) [1]
Allan King Who Has Seen the Wind [3]
Silvio Narizzano Why Shoot the Teacher?
Robin Spry One Man
1978
29th Canadian Film Awards
Daryl Duke The Silent Partner [1]
Paul Lynch Blood and Guts [4]
George Kaczender In Praise of Older Women
Les Rose Three Card Monte

1980s

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Year Nominee Film Ref
1980
1st Genie Awards
Bob Clark Murder by Decree [1]
Peter Carter Klondike Fever [5]
Anne-Claire Poirier A Scream from Silence (Mourir à tue-tête)
Donald Shebib Fish Hawk
Eric Till Wild Horse Hank
1981
2nd Genie Awards
Francis Mankiewicz Good Riddance (Les bons débarras) [1]
Bob Clark Tribute [6]
Zale Dalen The Hounds of Notre Dame
Jean-Claude Labrecque The Coffin Affair (L'Affaire Coffin)
Micheline Lanctôt The Handyman (L'Homme à tout faire)
1982
3rd Genie Awards
Gilles Carle The Plouffe Family (Les Plouffe) [1]
David Cronenberg Scanners [7]
Allan King Silence of the North
Donald Shebib Heartaches
Ralph L. Thomas Ticket to Heaven
1983
4th Genie Awards
Phillip Borsos The Grey Fox [1]
Rex Bromfield Melanie [8]
Jean Pierre Lefebvre Wild Flowers (Les fleurs sauvages)
Robert Ménard A Day in a Taxi (Une journée en taxi)
Eric Till If You Could See What I Hear
1984
5th Genie Awards
Bob Clark A Christmas Story [1]
David Cronenberg Videodrome
Bruno Carrière Lucien Brouillard [9]
Jack Darcus Deserters
André Forcier Au clair de la lune
Brigitte Sauriol Just a Game (Rien qu'un jeu)
1985
6th Genie Awards
Micheline Lanctôt Sonatine [1]
Atom Egoyan Next of Kin [10]
Jean Pierre Lefebvre Le jour S...
Don Owen Unfinished Business
Léa Pool A Woman in Transit (La Femme de l'hôtel)
1986
7th Genie Awards
Sandy Wilson My American Cousin [1]
Jean Beaudin The Alley Cat (Le Matou) [11]
Claude Jutra The Dame in Colour (La Dame en couleurs)
Ted Kotcheff Joshua Then and Now
Giles Walker 90 Days
1987
8th Genie Awards
Denys Arcand The Decline of the American Empire (Le Déclin de l'empire américain) [1]
Leon Marr Dancing in the Dark [12]
Yves Simoneau Intimate Power (Pouvoir intime)
John N. Smith Sitting in Limbo
Anne Wheeler Loyalties
1988
9th Genie Awards
Jean-Claude Lauzon Night Zoo (Un zoo la nuit) [1]
Atom Egoyan Family Viewing [13]
Marquise Lepage Marie in the City (Marie s'en va-t-en ville)
Patricia Rozema I've Heard the Mermaids Singing
John N. Smith Train of Dreams
1989
10th Genie Awards
David Cronenberg Dead Ringers [1]
Roger Cardinal Malarek [14]
Louise Clark, Jackie Burroughs, John Walker, Aerlyn Weissman and John Frizzell A Winter Tan
Francis Mankiewicz The Revolving Doors (Les Portes tournantes)
Anne Wheeler Cowboys Don't Cry

1990s

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Year Nominee Film Ref
1990
11th Genie Awards
Denys Arcand Jesus of Montreal (Jésus de Montréal) [1]
François Bouvier and Jean Beaudry Unfaithful Mornings (Les Matins infidèles) [15]
Atom Egoyan Speaking Parts
John N. Smith Welcome to Canada
Anne Wheeler Bye Bye Blues
1991
12th Genie Awards
Bruce Beresford Black Robe [1]
Phillip Borsos Bethune: The Making of a Hero [16]
Atom Egoyan The Adjuster
André Forcier An Imaginary Tale (Une histoire inventée)
Darrell Wasyk H
1992
13th Genie Awards
David Cronenberg Naked Lunch [1]
Jean Beaudin Being at Home with Claude [17]
Eli Cohen The Quarrel
Jean-Claude Lauzon Léolo
Robert Morin Requiem for a Handsome Bastard (Requiem pour un beau sans-cœur)
1993
14th Genie Awards
François Girard Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould [1]
Paule Baillargeon The Sex of the Stars (Le Sexe des étoiles) [18]
Atom Egoyan Calendar
George Mihalka La Florida
Sandy Wilson Harmony Cats
1994
15th Genie Awards
Atom Egoyan Exotica [1]
André Forcier The Wind from Wyoming (Le Vent du Wyoming) [19]
Micheline Lanctôt Two Can Play (Deux actrices)
Richard J. Lewis Whale Music
Léa Pool Desire in Motion (Mouvements du désir)
Mina Shum Double Happiness
1995
16th Genie Awards
Robert Lepage The Confessional (Le Confessionnal) [1]
Charles Binamé Eldorado [20]
Mort Ransen Margaret's Museum
Jean-Marc Vallée Black List (Liste noire)
Clement Virgo Rude
1996
17th Genie Awards
David Cronenberg Crash [1]
John Fawcett The Boys Club [21]
John Greyson Lilies
Robert Lepage Polygraph (Le Polygraphe)
Bruce McDonald Hard Core Logo
1997
18th Genie Awards
Atom Egoyan The Sweet Hereafter [1]
Thom Fitzgerald The Hanging Garden [22]
André Forcier The Countess of Baton Rouge (La Comtesse de Bâton Rouge)
Gabriel Pelletier Karmina
Lynne Stopkewich Kissed
1998
19th Genie Awards
François Girard The Red Violin (Le Violon rouge) [1]
Sturla Gunnarsson Such a Long Journey [23]
Don McKellar Last Night
Gillies MacKinnon Regeneration
Jonathan Tammuz Rupert's Land
Joel Wyner Pale Saints
1999
20th Genie Awards
Jeremy Podeswa The Five Senses [1]
Louis Bélanger Post Mortem [24]
Atom Egoyan Felicia's Journey
Léa Pool Set Me Free (Emporte-moi)
Istvan Szabo Sunshine

2000s

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Year Nominee Film Ref
2000
21st Genie Awards
Denis Villeneuve Maelström [25]
Gary Burns waydowntown [26]
Alain DesRochers The Bottle (La Bouteille)
Robert Favreau The Orphan Muses (Les Muses orphelines)
Robert Lepage Possible Worlds
2001
22nd Genie Awards
Zacharias Kunuk Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner [27]
Denis Chouinard Tar Angel (L'Ange de goudron) [28]
Renny Bartlett Eisenstein
Bernard Émond The Woman Who Drinks (La Femme qui boit)
William Phillips Treed Murray
2002
23rd Genie Awards
David Cronenberg Spider [29]
Jean Beaudin The Collector (Le Collectionneur) [30]
Sturla Gunnarsson Rare Birds
Ricardo Trogi Québec-Montréal
Anne Wheeler Suddenly Naked
2003
24th Genie Awards
Denys Arcand The Barbarian Invasions (Les Invasions barbares) [31]
Robert Lepage Far Side of the Moon (La Face cachée de la lune) [32]
Guy Maddin The Saddest Music in the World
Jean-François Pouliot Seducing Doctor Lewis (La Grande séduction)
Charles Martin Smith The Snow Walker
2004
25th Genie Awards
Francis Leclerc Looking for Alexander (Mémoires affectives) [33]
Denise Filiatrault Bittersweet Memories (Ma vie en cinémascope) [34]
Pierre Houle Machine Gun Molly (Monica la mitraille)
Bronwen Hughes Stander
David "Sudz" Sutherland Love, Sex and Eating the Bones
2005
26th Genie Awards
Jean-Marc Vallée C.R.A.Z.Y. [35]
Louise Archambault Familia [36]
Michael Dowse It's All Gone Pete Tong
Deepa Mehta Water
Luc Picard Audition (L'Audition)
2006
27th Genie Awards
Charles Binamé The Rocket (Maurice Richard) [37]
Érik Canuel Bon Cop, Bad Cop [38]
Robert Favreau A Sunday in Kigali (Un dimanche à Kigali)
Stéphane Lapointe The Secret Life of Happy People (La Vie secrète des gens heureux)
Jean-François Pouliot The Little Book of Revenge (Guide de la petite vengeance)
2007
28th Genie Awards
Sarah Polley Away From Her [39]
Denys Arcand Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres) [40]
David Cronenberg Eastern Promises
Bruce McDonald The Tracey Fragments
Roger Spottiswoode Shake Hands With the Devil
2008
29th Genie Awards
Benoît Pilon The Necessities of Life (Ce qu'il faut pour vivre) [41]
Carl Bessai Normal [42]
Lyne Charlebois Borderline
Yves-Christian Fournier Everything is Fine (Tout est parfait)
Richie Mehta Amal
2009
30th Genie Awards
Denis Villeneuve Polytechnique [43]
Marie-Hélène Cousineau and Madeline Ivalu Before Tomorrow (Le Jour avant le lendemain) [44]
Bruce McDonald Pontypool
Charles Officer Nurse.Fighter.Boy
Kari Skogland Fifty Dead Men Walking

2010s

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Year Nominee Film Ref
2010
31st Genie Awards
Denis Villeneuve Incendies [45]
Xavier Dolan Heartbeats (Les Amours imaginaires) [46]
Richard J. Lewis Barney's Version
Vincenzo Natali Splice
Podz 10½
2011
32nd Genie Awards
Philippe Falardeau Monsieur Lazhar [47]
David Cronenberg A Dangerous Method [48]
Larysa Kondracki The Whistleblower
Steven Silver The Bang Bang Club
Jean-Marc Vallée Café de Flore
2012
1st Canadian Screen Awards
Kim Nguyen War Witch (Rebelle) [49]
Xavier Dolan Laurence Anyways [50]
Michael Dowse Goon
Bernard Émond All That You Possess (Tout ce que tu possèdes)
Deepa Mehta Midnight's Children
2013
2nd Canadian Screen Awards
Denis Villeneuve Enemy [51]
Xavier Dolan Tom at the Farm (Tom à la ferme) [52]
Michael Dowse The F Word
Sébastien Pilote The Dismantling (Le Démantèlement)
Pedro Pires and Robert Lepage Triptych (Triptyque)
2014
3rd Canadian Screen Awards
Xavier Dolan Mommy [53]
David Cronenberg Maps to the Stars [54]
Atom Egoyan The Captive
Stéphane Lafleur You're Sleeping Nicole (Tu dors Nicole)
Albert Shin In Her Place
2015
4th Canadian Screen Awards
Lenny Abrahamson Room [55]
Andrew Cividino Sleeping Giant [56]
Anne Émond Our Loved Ones (Les Êtres chers)
Maxime Giroux Felix and Meira (Félix et Meira)
Philippe Lesage The Demons (Les Démons)
2016
5th Canadian Screen Awards
Xavier Dolan It's Only the End of the World (Juste la fin du monde) [57]
Mathieu Denis and Simon Lavoie Those Who Make Revolution Halfway Only Dig Their Own Graves (Ceux qui font les révolutions à moitié n'ont fait que se creuser un tombeau) [58]
Kevan Funk Hello Destroyer
Matt Johnson Operation Avalanche
Chloé Leriche Before the Streets (Avant les rues)
2017
6th Canadian Screen Awards
Aisling Walsh Maudie [59]
Robin Aubert Ravenous (Les Affamés) [60]
Alexis Durand-Brault It's the Heart That Dies Last (C'est le cœur qui meurt en dernier)
Sadaf Foroughi Ava
Ian Lagarde All You Can Eat Buddha
2018
7th Canadian Screen Awards
Jasmin Mozaffari Firecrackers [61]
Sophie Dupuis Family First (Chien de garde) [62]
Geneviève Dulude-De Celles A Colony (Une colonie)
Maxime Giroux The Great Darkened Days (La grande noirceur)
Daniel Roby Just a Breath Away (Dans la brume)
2019
8th Canadian Screen Awards
Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers, Kathleen Hepburn The Body Remembers When the World Broke Open [63]
Sophie Deraspe Antigone [64]
Kazik Radwanski Anne at 13,000 Ft.
Matthew Rankin The Twentieth Century
Calvin Thomas, Yonah Lewis White Lie

2020s

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Year Nominee Film Ref
2020
9th Canadian Screen Awards
Deepa Mehta Funny Boy [65]
Brandon Cronenberg Possessor [66]
Sophie Dupuis Underground (Souterrain)
Sean Durkin The Nest
Pascal Plante Nadia, Butterfly
2021
10th Canadian Screen Awards
Shasha Nakhai, Rich Williamson Scarborough [67]
Anthony Scott Burns Come True [68]
Danis Goulet Night Raiders
Philippe Grégoire The Noise of Engines (Le Bruit des moteurs)
Bretten Hannam Wildhood
2022
11th Canadian Screen Awards
Clement Virgo Brother [69]
David Cronenberg Crimes of the Future [70]
Stéphane Lafleur Viking
Charlotte Le Bon Falcon Lake
Anthony Shim Riceboy Sleeps
2023
12th Canadian Screen Awards
Matt Johnson BlackBerry [71]
Brandon Cronenberg Infinity Pool [72]
Sophie Dupuis Solo
Ariane Louis-Seize Humanist Vampire Seeking Consenting Suicidal Person (Vampire humaniste cherche suicidaire consentant)
Henri Pardo Kanaval
Pascal Plante Red Rooms (Les Chambres rouges)

Directors with multiple wins (3 or more)

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Directors with multiple nominations (3 or more)

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Maria Topalovich, And the Genie Goes To...: Celebrating 50 Years of the Canadian Film Awards. Stoddart Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-7737-3238-1.
  2. ^ "Canadian Film Awards to be given Oct. 4". The Globe and Mail, September 4, 1969.
  3. ^ "Who's up for what". The Globe and Mail, November 19, 1977.
  4. ^ "Four films nominated for Etrogs". The Globe and Mail, August 24, 1978.
  5. ^ Jay Scott, "Changeling leads Canadian Film Award nominees". The Globe and Mail, February 8, 1980.
  6. ^ Jay Scott, "Genie nominations released". The Globe and Mail, February 10, 1981.
  7. ^ Jay Scott, "Les Plouffe, Ticket to Heaven lead the pack: Academy lists Genie nominees". The Globe and Mail, February 4, 1982.
  8. ^ Jay Scott, "Top Genie prospects for Jack Miner move". The Globe and Mail, February 10, 1983.
  9. ^ Jay Scott, "11 nominations for Chapdelaine in Genie race". The Globe and Mail, February 10, 1984.
  10. ^ Jay Scott, "Bay Boy reels in 11 Genie nominations". The Globe and Mail, February 15, 1985.
  11. ^ "Scorecard of major nominees for tonight's Genie Awards on TV". Toronto Star, March 20, 1986.
  12. ^ John Allemang, "Arcand's Decline tops Genie nominations with 13". The Globe and Mail, February 5, 1987.
  13. ^ Liam Lacey, "Quebec film picks up 14 nominations: Zoo paces race for Genies". The Globe and Mail, February 17, 1988.
  14. ^ "Genie Award Nominees 1989". Cinema Canada. February–March 1989. pp. 27–35.
  15. ^ "Bye Bye Blues in running for Genie Awards". Vancouver Sun, February 14, 1990.
  16. ^ Mark Bastien, "Black Robe bathes in the glow of opening accolades, Genie nominations". Vancouver Sun, October 10, 1991.
  17. ^ "Genie Award nominations". Toronto Star, November 20, 1992.
  18. ^ "Genie nominations". Calgary Herald, October 20, 1993.
  19. ^ Playback Staff (7 November 1994). "The 1994 Genie nominees". Playback. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  20. ^ "Nominees for the 1995 Genie Awards". Canadian Press, November 7, 1995.
  21. ^ "Over-the-edge Canadian films poised for Genie nod". Canadian Press, November 24, 1996.
  22. ^ Playback Staff (17 November 1997). "The 1997 Genie Awards". Playback. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  23. ^ "Two films lead Genie pack". Waterloo Region Record, December 8, 1998.
  24. ^ Kelly, Brendan (December 13, 1999). "Genies bottle 'Sunshine,' 'Journey' for kudo noms". Variety. Vol. 377, no. 5. p. 8.
  25. ^ "Maelstrom sweeps Genie Awards". Cape Breton Post, January 31, 2001.
  26. ^ Lacey, Liam (December 13, 2000). "Maelstrom storms the Genies". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018.
  27. ^ "Inuit film earns top honours at Genie Awards". CBC News. February 8, 2002.
  28. ^ "Atanarjuat and The War Bride share lead for Genie Awards". Guelph Mercury, December 15, 2001.
  29. ^ McKay, John (February 14, 2003). "Egoyan's Ararat named best film, takes 5 awards at the Genies". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016.
  30. ^ "Egoyan's Ararat scoops nine Gemini nominations". Timmins Daily Press, December 12, 2002.
  31. ^ The Canadian Press (May 2, 2004). "Barbarian Invasions is gem of Genies". The Globe and Mail.
  32. ^ Staff (March 29, 2004). "Genie countdown: Who will get the nod?". Playback. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017.
  33. ^ Peter Howell, "Quebec films rule Genies; Aging Triplets named country's best film of 2004". Toronto Star, March 22, 2005.
  34. ^ "Being Julia up for best picture at Canada's Genies". St. Catharines Standard, February 9, 2005.
  35. ^ McKay, John (March 13, 2006). "Jean-Marc Vallee's C.R.A.Z.Y. wins big at 2006 Genie awards". The Globe and Mail.
  36. ^ Guy Dixon, "Forget the awards. Watch the party". The Globe and Mail, January 26, 2006.
  37. ^ Jay Stone, "Bon Cop, Bad Cop wins top Genie as best movie". Ottawa Citizen, February 14, 2007.
  38. ^ Randall King, "The Rocket scores with 13 Genie nominations". Winnipeg Free Press, January 10, 2007.
  39. ^ Mark Medley, "Away From Her scoops six Genies, including best picture". Alaska Highway News, March 5, 2008.
  40. ^ Bruce Kirkland, "They dream of Genies; Canadian directors see films scoop 12 noms each". Winnipeg Sun, January 29, 2008.
  41. ^ "Passchendaele, Necessities of Life dominate Genie Awards". CBC News. April 4, 2009.
  42. ^ Dumais, Manon (April 3, 2009). "Génie 2009 : Ça intéresse-t-i quelqu'un ?". Voir.
  43. ^ Howell, Peter (April 12, 2010). "Polytechnique sweeps Genie Awards". The Toronto Star.
  44. ^ Strauss, Marise (March 1, 2010). "Polytechnique leads Genie race". Playback.
  45. ^ "Incendies, Barney's Version dominate Genies". CBC News. March 10, 2011. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016.
  46. ^ Cassandra Szklarski, "Genie nominations offer a look at the diversity of Canadian film". Moose Jaw Times-Herald, March 9, 2011.
  47. ^ Johnson, Brian D. (March 8, 2012). "Monsieur Lazhar sweeps the Genies". Maclean's.
  48. ^ Katherine Monk, "Who's afraid of Canadian film?; Genies aside, turns out we are". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, March 6, 2012.
  49. ^ "Canadian Screen Awards raises the star wattage". Toronto Star. March 3, 2013.
  50. ^ "A look at the nominees for the Canadian Screen Awards". Canadian Press, January 15, 2013.
  51. ^ "'Orphan Black,' 'Gabrielle' big winners at Canadian Screen Awards". CTV News. March 9, 2014.
  52. ^ "Canadian Screen Awards: Orphan Black, Less Than Kind, Enemy nominated". CBC News. January 13, 2014.
  53. ^ "'Mommy' and 'Orphan Black' win big". Trail Times, March 3, 2015.
  54. ^ Simon Houpt, "Mommy, Maps to the Stars set for showdown at Canadian Screen Awards". The Globe and Mail, January 14, 2015.
  55. ^ Cummins, Julianna (March 13, 2016). "Room cleans up at final night of 2016 Screenies". Playback. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018.
  56. ^ Wong, Jessica (January 19, 2016). "Canadian Screen Awards 2016 nominations led by Room, Schitt's Creek, Orphan Black". CBC News.
  57. ^ "Juste la fin du monde remporte six prix aux Écrans canadiens". La Presse. March 12, 2017.
  58. ^ Furdyk, Brent (March 12, 2017). "2017 Canadian Screen Awards: And The Winners Are..." Entertainment Tonight Canada. Corus Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017.
  59. ^ Jessica Wong (March 11, 2018). "Canadian Screen Awards 2018: Maudie, Anne, Kim's Convenience win top prizes". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018.
  60. ^ Victoria Ahearn, "Anne leads with 13 Canadian Screen Award nominations". Prince George Citizen, January 17, 2018.
  61. ^ Duchesne, Andre (March 31, 2019). "Cinq prix Écrans canadiens à La grande noirceur". La Presse (in French).
  62. ^ Barry Hertz, "2019 Canadian Screen Awards lean toward Quebec and the obscure, and thank goodness for that". The Globe and Mail, February 7, 2019.
  63. ^ Weaver, Jackson (May 28, 2020). "Antigone named best picture on final night of Canadian Screen Awards". CBC News.
  64. ^ "Écrans canadiens : Song of Names, The Twentieth Century et Antigone en tête des nominations". Ici Radio-Canada. February 18, 2020.
  65. ^ Naman Ramachandran, "‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards". Variety, May 21, 2021.
  66. ^ Brent Furdyk (March 30, 2021). "Canadian Screen Awards Announces 2021 Film Nominations". ET Canada. Archived from the original on March 30, 2021.
  67. ^ Adina Bresge, "'Scarborough' top film winner at Canadian Screen Awards". CP24, April 10, 2022.
  68. ^ Brent Furdyk, "2022 Canadian Screen Award Nominees Announced, ‘Sort Of’ & ‘Scarborough’ Lead The Pack". ET Canada, February 15, 2022.
  69. ^ Jenna Benchetrit, "Brother dominates with a dozen wins on third night of Canadian Screen Awards". CBC News, April 13, 2023.
  70. ^ Joseph Pugh, "Clement Virgo's Brother, sci-fi comedy Viking among leading nominees for Canadian Screen Awards". CBC News, February 22, 2023.
  71. ^ Etan Vlessing, "‘BlackBerry,’ ‘Little Bird’ Dominate Canadian Screen Awards". The Hollywood Reporter, May 31, 2024.
  72. ^ "BlackBerry Leads CSA Nominations". Northern Stars, March 6, 2024.