Calothamnus torulosus is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is sometimes an erect, sometimes prostrate shrub which has pine-like leaves and usually red, 4-part flowers. It is similar to Calothamnus sanguineus except that it has larger fruiting capsules.
| Calothamnus torulosus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Calothamnus |
| Species: | C. torulosus
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| Binomial name | |
| Calothamnus torulosus | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description
editCalothamnus torulosus grows to about 0.4 metres (1.3 ft) tall and has leaves that are about 20–50 millimetres (0.8–2 in) long. The leaves are circular in cross section and sometimes have a few scattered hairs.[2][3][4]
The flowers are red or sometimes a shade of green to scarlet.[2] They have 4 petals and 4 claw-like bundles of stamens with the upper 2 claws broad and flat, sometimes joined for part of their length.[3] Unlike some others in the genus, the flowers and fruit are never buried in corky bark.[5][6]
Flowering occurs from September to October[4] and is followed by fruits which are woody, almost spherical capsules. The fruiting capsules have four prominently thickened lobes and are about 15 millimetres (0.6 in) long and wide.[6]
Taxonomy and naming
editCalothamnus torulosus was first formally described by Johannes Schauer in 1843 in ''Dissertatio phytographica de Regelia, Beaufortia et Calothamno from a specimen collected "at the top of the hill at the foot of the mountains of the Darling Range, not far from the town Maddington", now a suburb of Perth.[7] The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word torosus, meaning "bulging, muscular, fleshy or lusty".[8]
Distribution and habitat
editCalothamnus torulosus occurs from Perth to Eneabba[5] in the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions,[4] where it grows on sand and rocky soils derived from granite.[9]
Conservation
editCalothamnus torulosus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b "Calothamnus torulosus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b Corrick, Margaret G.; Fuhrer, Bruce A. (2009). Wildflowers of southern Western Australia (3rd ed.). [Kenthurst, N.S.W.]: Rosenberg Publishing. p. 116. ISBN 9781877058844. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ a b Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1867). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 3. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 175. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Calothamnus torulosus". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b Hawkeswood, Trevor J. (1984). "Nine new species of Calothamnus Labill. (Myrtaceae: Leptospermoideae) from Western Australia" (PDF). Nuytsia. 5 (1): 124–125. doi:10.58828/nuy00099. S2CID 89643195. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ a b Eastwood, Alice (1932). "Bottle-brushes in Californian Gardens and Parks". Leaflets of Western Botany. 1: 10. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Calothamnus torulosus". APNI. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 634.
- ^ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 351. ISBN 0646402439.