Calendula maroccana is a species of annual flowering plant in the marigold genus Calendula, family Asteraceae. It grows primarily in a subtropical biome, and is endemic to Morocco.[1]
| Calendula maroccana | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Calendula |
| Species: | C. maroccana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Calendula maroccana Ball, 1893
| |
Calendula maroccana also contains the subspecies Calendula maroccana murbeckii.[2]
Description
editC. maroccana is a spreading perennial, non-succulent herb, standing 20cm-40cm high, with glandular hairs. Foliage is green, with massed, yellow flowers peaking in spring and summer but sporadic throughout the year.The leaves are alternate, 2.5-10cm long to 20mm wide, flat, and hairy to rough in texture, with margins mostly wavy and toothed, and tips more or less pointed.
The flower heads, composed of yellow or orange florets with yellow or brown centres, are borne singly at the ends of the stems. They have 2.5–4 cm long outer achenes, 2–2.5 cm long beaks, sometimes crested or toothed. Intermediate achenes are elongated; inner achenes are smaller, curved, with scattered hairs.[3]
Calendula maroccana is similar to Calendula. arvensis, but is distinguished by a more slender habit, and a larger flower with tapered involucral bracts.[4]
Habitat
editCalendula maroccana grows best in scrubland, on well-drained, stony ground or sand. It is not considered to be an endangered species.[5]
Medicinal Use
editCalendula moroccana contains antioxidant and antibacterial agents that could be used in phytotherapy, pharmaceutical and food sectors.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Calendula maroccana (Ball) B.D.Jacks. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ "Calendula maroccana subsp. murbeckii (Lanza ex Murb.) Ohle | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ "CALENDULEAE". www.floramaroccana.fr. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ "Calendula maroccana". www.planetefleurs.fr. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ "Calendula maroccana (Ball) B.D.Jacks. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
- ^ Bellioua, Sara; Polito, Flavio; Dilagui, Ilham; Benrazzouk, Karima; De Feo, Vincenzo; Bekkouche, Khalid; Larhsini, Mustapha; Markouk, Mohamed (2024-04-28). "Chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of essential oil from the Moroccan endemic Plant, Calendula maroccana (Ball) B. D. Jacks". Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants: 1–15. doi:10.1080/0972060X.2024.2338174. ISSN 0972-060X.