Burleson (/ˈbɜːrlɪsən/ BUR-liss-ən) is a city in Johnson and Tarrant counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It is a suburb of Fort Worth. At the 2010 census it had a population of 36,690,[3] and in 2019 it had an estimated population of 48,225.[4] By the 2020 census, its population grew to 47,641 with a 2021 census-estimated population of 51,618.
Burleson, Texas | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Burleson City Hall | |
    | |
| Coordinates: 32°30′09″N 97°19′38″W / 32.50250°N 97.32722°W[1] | |
| country | United States |
| state | Texas |
| Counties | Johnson, Tarrant |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28.32 sq mi (73.36 km2) |
| • Land | 28.26 sq mi (73.18 km2) |
| • Water | 0.07 sq mi (0.17 km2) |
| Elevation | 725 ft (221 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 47,641 |
| • Estimate (2021) | 51,618 |
| • Density | 1,700/sq mi (650/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central (CDT)) |
| ZIP Codes | 76028, 76097, 76058, 76031 |
| Area code(s) | 817, 682 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2409943[1] |
| Website | www |
| FIPS code 48-11428[3] | |
History
editThe Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad, known as "the Katy", extended its service from Denison to Waco. In 1880 the segment from Fort Worth to Alvarado was being laid out, and a midway depot was needed. Grenville M. Dodge, representing the railroad, purchased land for the depot and a town surrounding it from Rev. Henry C. Renfro at the site of what is now called "Old Town" Burleson. As part of the agreement, Renfro named the town "Burleson", in honor of his teacher Rufus Columbus Burleson, the president of Baylor University. The first lot was sold on October 10, 1880, the date now considered the city's "founding day".
The Burleson Post Office opened in 1882, inside a retail establishment, as was common for small towns at the time. On February 20, 1895, a fire burned down most of the business district, along with several houses. One of the Katy workers, J. C. Jones, had stayed in Burleson and opened a water works for the town, drilling a deep well that provided dozens of hydrants for the residents, but they were not sufficient to extinguish the fire. By the end of the 1800s, Burleson was a bustling rural town, with farms all around, schools, a grocery store, cotton gins and grist mills, a general store, a druggist, a bank, and a jeweler. In 1899, a group of nine women formed a society for cultural advancement and called it the Eumathian Club. The women acquired books, loaned them, and held readings, discussions, and music recitals.[citation needed]
In 1909 the Texas Legislature passed a bill forming the Burleson Independent School District. Construction began in 1912 of the Northern Texas Traction Company interurban line between Fort Worth and Cleburne, with Burleson as a stop along the way. The first day of service was September 1, 1912, with 1,200 passengers on the ten passenger runs that day. Two freight runs per day were made as well. The interurban line provided for the first time two very important things to Burleson: easy access to Fort Worth and Cleburne, and electricity. The interurban station was operated out of a drugstore, whose proprietor became ticket master, and who served travelers pastries and soda from the soda fountain. The old drugstore/station still exists, as the Burleson Heritage Museum at the Burleson Visitor Center, as do two of the interurban cars.
That year, a petition was sent to a Johnson County judge proposing to incorporate the "Town of Burleson", including a survey of the town limits that included most of the original town as set out by Grenville Dodge. An election was held, the petition passed, and the county judge ordered it so. On May 21, 1912, Burleson was incorporated.
The 1920 census showed the population of Burleson to be 241. In 1930 the population was 591. Due to the increasing popularity of automobiles, combined with the Great Depression, the interurban line closed in 1931. In 1940 the population decreased to 573, as people had left Burleson during the depression to find jobs wherever they could. In 1950 the population was 791, and grew to 2,345 in 1960, perhaps partly due to the opening of Interstate 35 through the town that year. By 1970 the population was 7,713, by 1980 11,734. In 1990 the population of Burleson was 16,113. In 2000 the population had grown to 20,976, and in 2010 there were 36,690 people in Burleson.[5]
Geography
edit Most of Burleson is in northern Johnson County, with a small portion extending north into Tarrant County. The city is bordered to the north by the cities of Crowley and Fort Worth, and to the southwest by the city of Joshua. The Burleson city limits extend southeast from the city center 8 miles (13 km) in a narrow corridor toward Alvarado along Interstate 35W. I-35W leads north 15 miles (24 km) to the center of Fort Worth and south 40 miles (64 km) to Hillsboro. Texas State Highway 174 begins at I-35W in the northern part of Burleson and runs southwest 15 miles (24 km) to Cleburne, the Johnson county seat.
As of 2010, Burleson had a total area of 26.07 square miles (67.52 km2), of which 26.01 square miles (67.36 km2) were land and 0.07 square miles (0.17 km2), or 0.25%, were water.[3] Village Creek, a tributary of the Trinity River, flows to the northeast through the city. Most of Burleson lies between 700 and 800 feet (210 and 240 m) in elevation.
Climate
editThe climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Burleson has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[6]
July and August are typically the hottest months, with highs averaging around 95 °F (35 °C) and lows around 72 °F (22 °C). December and January are the coldest months, with highs averaging 56 °F (13 °C) and lows around 34 °F (1 °C). Average annual rainfall is 37 inches (940 mm) per year.
| Climate data for Burleson, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1986–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 85 (29) |
95 (35) |
95 (35) |
96 (36) |
101 (38) |
103 (39) |
109 (43) |
109 (43) |
110 (43) |
98 (37) |
91 (33) |
90 (32) |
110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56.8 (13.8) |
60.8 (16.0) |
68.0 (20.0) |
75.8 (24.3) |
82.8 (28.2) |
90.6 (32.6) |
94.7 (34.8) |
95.2 (35.1) |
88.5 (31.4) |
78.3 (25.7) |
66.9 (19.4) |
58.3 (14.6) |
76.4 (24.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 45.2 (7.3) |
48.9 (9.4) |
56.0 (13.3) |
63.7 (17.6) |
71.9 (22.2) |
79.7 (26.5) |
83.4 (28.6) |
83.5 (28.6) |
76.6 (24.8) |
66.0 (18.9) |
55.2 (12.9) |
46.7 (8.2) |
64.7 (18.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 33.5 (0.8) |
36.9 (2.7) |
44.0 (6.7) |
51.6 (10.9) |
61.0 (16.1) |
68.8 (20.4) |
72.0 (22.2) |
71.8 (22.1) |
64.7 (18.2) |
53.8 (12.1) |
43.5 (6.4) |
35.2 (1.8) |
53.1 (11.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 10 (−12) |
−3 (−19) |
14 (−10) |
26 (−3) |
36 (2) |
52 (11) |
58 (14) |
53 (12) |
41 (5) |
23 (−5) |
19 (−7) |
−6 (−21) |
−6 (−21) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.30 (58) |
2.61 (66) |
3.65 (93) |
2.97 (75) |
4.24 (108) |
3.53 (90) |
2.21 (56) |
2.32 (59) |
3.12 (79) |
4.37 (111) |
2.66 (68) |
2.56 (65) |
36.54 (928) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.2 (0.51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 72.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Source: NOAA[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 241 | — | |
| 1930 | 591 | 145.2% | |
| 1940 | 573 | −3.0% | |
| 1950 | 791 | 38.0% | |
| 1960 | 2,345 | 196.5% | |
| 1970 | 7,713 | 228.9% | |
| 1980 | 11,734 | 52.1% | |
| 1990 | 16,113 | 37.3% | |
| 2000 | 20,976 | 30.2% | |
| 2010 | 36,690 | 74.9% | |
| 2020 | 47,641 | 29.8% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 51,618 | [9] | 8.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 34,376 | 72.16% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,099 | 4.41% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 233 | 0.49% |
| Asian (NH) | 717 | 1.51% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 41 | 0.09% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 184 | 0.39% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 2,244 | 4.71% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 7,747 | 16.26% |
| Total | 47,641 |
Since the 1920 United States census, Burleson has experienced positive population growth trends. According to the 2020 United States census, there were 47,641 people, 15,979 households, and 12,330 families residing in the city. Per the 2020 census, its racial and ethnic makeup was 72.16% non-Hispanic white, 4.41% African American or Black, 0.49% American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.51% Asian American, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.39% some other race, 4.71% multiracial, and 16.26% Hispanic or Latino American of any race.[11]
Economy
editAccording to Burleson's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[13] the top employers in the city were:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burleson ISD | 1,603 |
| 2 | Walmart | 543 |
| 3 | City of Burleson | 500 |
| 4 | H.E.B. Grocery | 380 |
| 5 | Champion Buildings Mfg | 319 |
| 6 | Basden Steel | 150 |
| 7 | Lowe's | 145 |
| 8 | KWS Manufacturing | 133 |
| 9 | Thomas Conveyor Mfg | 117 |
| 10 | Target | 109 |
Education
editBurleson is served primarily by the Burleson Independent School District (BISD), the Joshua Independent School District (JISD), the Everman Independent School District (EISD), and a small part of the Mansfield Independent School District (MISD).
BISD high schools include Burleson High School, Centennial High School, Game Development Design School (formerly REALM), and Burleson Collegiate High School. The Burleson Higher Education Center provides a local campus for Hill College and Texas Tech University.
Infrastructure
editAirport
editFort Worth Spinks Airport is located on the northern edge of the Burleson city limits.
Notable people
edit- Robert B. Anderson, former Secretary of the Treasury, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of the Navy
- Kelly Clarkson, Grammy and Emmy Award-winning pop rock, singer-songwriter
- Ethan Couch, criminal known for receiving a light sentence after being convicted of four counts of intoxicated manslaughter[14]
- Casey Donahew, Texas country singer songwriter; Casey Donahew Band
- Kody Russey, NFL player
- Stacy Sykora, United States women's national volleyball team player 1999–2010
References
edit- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Burleson, Texas
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Burleson city, Texas". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ Haley, James (2012). Burleson Century (1 ed.). Utica, NE: Houchen Bindery. pp. 74–172. ISBN 978-0-578-10592-5.
- ^ Climate Summary for Burleson, Texas
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ a b "2020 U.S. Census Information". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ City of Burleson CAFR Retrieved July 8, 2015
- ^ Mooney, Michael J. "The Worst Parents Ever" (Archive). D Magazine. May 2015. Retrieved on December 22, 2015.
