Bulgaria–Italy relations

Bulgaria–Italy relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Italy. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1879. Bulgaria has an embassy in Rome and a general consulate in Milan. Italy has an embassy in Sofia. Both countries are full members of the European Union, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe and the World Trade Organization. Italy has given full support to Bulgaria's membership in the European Union and NATO.

History

Meeting of President of Italy Sergio Mattarella and President of Bulgaria Rumen Radev in Rome in 2021

The territories of the modern nations of Bulgaria and Italy formed part of the ancient Roman Empire.

Troops from Bulgaria and the Italian states of Venice, Genoa and Savoy fought together as part of a larger European coalition at the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 in an attempt to stop the Ottoman invasion of Bulgaria. In 1444, Bulgarian insurgents of Fruzhin and troops from the Italian Papal States fought together at the Battle of Varna, also as part of a larger European coalition, in an attempt to repel the Ottoman invasion of Europe and liberate the already conquered nations of Southeast Europe, including Bulgaria.

Both countries were members of the Axis powers during World War II, allies of Nazi Germany and the Japanese Empire, however both eventually switched allegiance to the Allies.