The Brzeg Synagogue is a former Jewish synagogue building, located at 61 Długa Street, in Brzeg, in the Opole Voivodeship of Poland. Completed in 1799 and partially destroyed by the Nazis during Kristallnacht, the building was rebuilt in 1940 as a residence.[1]

Brzeg Synagogue
Polish: Synagoga w Brzegu
The former synagogue, c. 1935
Religion
AffiliationJudaism (former)
RiteNusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
  • Synagogue (1799–1938)
  • Residence (since 1940)
Status
  • Destroyed (as a synagogue);
  • Rebuilt (as a residence)
Location
Location61 Długa Street, Brzeg, Opole Voivodeship
CountryPoland
Brzeg Synagogue is located in Opole Voivodeship
Brzeg Synagogue
Location of the destroyed synagogue,
now residence, in Opole Voivodeship
Geographic coordinates50°51′40″N 17°28′01″E / 50.8610°N 17.4670°E / 50.8610; 17.4670
Architecture
TypeSynagogue architecture
Completed1799
DestroyedNovember 10, 1938 (interior only; during Kristallnacht)
MaterialsBrick
[1]

History

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At the beginning of the sixteenth century a former synagogue building stood in the location of the present, but burnt down in 1507.[2] The synagogue was built by Jews from Biała, who settled in Brzeg in 1660. The first rabbi was recruited by the gmina in 1816. A major renovation of the building occurred in 1899, and again in 1937. During the Kristallnacht through November 9 to 10, 1938, the Nazis destroyed the interior of the synagogue and publicly burnt the Torah.

In 1940, the former synagogue was reconstructed to serve as a residence.[3]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Synagogue in Brzeg". Historical synagogues in Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Synagoga W Brzegu". Eksploratorzy (in Polish). Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  3. ^ "SYNAGOGA W BRZEGU (UL. DŁUGA 61)". Sztetl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 March 2016.
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