The Bronze Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for ten years of exemplary service.[1]
| Bronze Service Medal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Military long service medal |
| Awarded for | Ten years exemplary service |
| Country |   South Africa |
| Presented by | the President |
| Eligibility | Azanian People's Liberation Army cadres |
| Campaign(s) | The "struggle" |
| Status | Discontinued in 2003 |
| Established | 1996 |
 Ribbon bar | |
| APLA 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear | |
| Next (higher) | APLA precedence:
SANDF precedence:
|
| Next (lower) | SANDF succession:
|
Azanian People's Liberation Army
editThe Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994 the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1][2][3]
Institution
editThe Bronze Service Medal was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the junior award of a set of three medals for long service, along with the Gold Service Medal and the Silver Service Medal.[1][4][5]
The Azanian People's Liberation Army's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.[4]
Award criteria
editThe medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army for ten years exemplary service.[1][4]
Order of wear
editThe position of the Bronze Service Medal in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.[4][6]
- Azanian People's Liberation Army
- Official APLA order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Silver Service Medal.[4]
- South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Medal for Long Service, Bronze of the Republic of Ciskei.
- Succeeded by the Service Medal in Bronze of Umkhonto we Sizwe.[4]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Police Medal for Faithful Service of the QwaQwa Homeland.
- Succeeded by the Service Medal in Bronze of Umkhonto we Sizwe.[4]
Description
edit- Obverse
The Bronze Service Medal is an oval medallion with a raised edge, struck in bronze and depicting the Azanian People's Liberation Army emblem.[1][7][8]
- Reverse
The reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.[8]
.svg){kind=link}
- Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with an 8 millimetres wide black band and a 4 millimetres wide yellow band, repeated in reverse order and separated by an 8 millimetres wide green band in the centre.[1][7][8]
Discontinuation
editConferment of the Bronze Service Medal was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f South African Medal Website - Liberation armies (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- ^ "Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe". African National Congress. 16 December 1961. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
- ^ Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
- ^ a b c d e f g Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981
- ^ South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015)
- ^ a b Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
- ^ a b "Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Azanian Peoples Liberation Army (APLA)". Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^ a b c F S MK (sic) Service Medal Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine