Brighton Town Hall stands on Bartholomew Square in Brighton, East Sussex, England. The town hall contains a number of police cells which were in use until the 1960s, and which now form the Old Police Cells Museum. The town hall is a Grade II listed building.[1] It was formerly the headquarters of Brighton Borough Council and is still used for some meetings of the successor Brighton and Hove City Council.[2]
| Brighton Town Hall | |
|---|---|
_(July_2014)_(1).jpg) Brighton Town Hall | |
| Location | Brighton, East Sussex |
| Coordinates | 50°49′15″N 0°08′24″W / 50.8208°N 0.1401°W |
| Built | 1832 |
| Architect | Thomas Cooper |
| Architectural style(s) | Greek Revival style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Designated | 20 August 1971 |
| Reference no. | 1379974 |
  Shown in East Sussex | |
History
editThe site occupied by the town hall was once the location of the Priory of Bartholomew, which was damaged by French raiders in June 1514.[3] The priory disappeared completely as a result of the Chantries Act 1547 and the site was then used as a market place in the 17th century.[4] The current building was commissioned to replace a previous town hall which had been built in 1727 on the western side of Market Street.[5]
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by Thomas Read Kemp, a local property developer who had encouraged the initiative, in April 1830.[6] The new building, which was designed by Thomas Cooper in the Greek Revival style and built at a cost of £60,000, was officially opened in 1832.[1] The design included, on each side, a four-storey portico with a Doric order columns below and an Ionic order columns above, with a pediment on top.[1] The local police force, which was formed in 1838, established a police station in the building and police cells in the basement.[7] On 12 and 13 November 1858, the author Charles Dickens gave a reading of A Christmas Carol to a large audience at the town hall[8][9] and, on 16 September 1861, the opera singer Adelina Patti performed there during a concert given by the composer and pianist Wilhelm Kuhe.[10]
The building was the venue for the quarter sessions until hearings moved to the Law Courts in Edward Street in 1967.[11] William Thomas Pike was tried by jury for embezzlement in 1878 here.[12][13]
Brighton Borough Council also used the building as its headquarters. Having outgrown the office space available there, the council built itself modern offices alongside the town hall between 1984 and 1987, known as Bartholomew House to the west and Priory House to the south, the latter being linked internally to the old building.[1] Priory House and an adjoining hotel built at the same time facing King's Road were built across the line of Market Street, which used to continue southwards to the seafront. The town hall's main western elevation originally faced Market Street, but since the 1980s redevelopment of the area it has formed the eastern side of an enclosed square called Bartholomew Square, faced by the new buildings on the other sides.[14]
The borough council was replaced in 1997 when Brighton merged with neighbouring Hove to form Brighton and Hove. The new council uses Hove Town Hall as its main offices, but continues to hold some meetings at Brighton Town Hall and uses Bartholomew House as offices and a customer services centre.[15] The council closed Priory House in 2011 and the building was subsequently sold and converted to residential use, with the linking doorways to the town hall being blocked up.[16][17]
In March 2003 the town hall was entered by activists protesting at the start of the Iraq War, who caused significant damage to computers and furniture.[18]
The former police cells which had been used for storage since Brighton Police had moved to new facilities in John Street in 1965, were opened up as a museum on 4 May 2005.[19]
Services
editThree rooms within the town hall are licensed for wedding ceremonies; these are the Regency Room, The Fitzherbert Room and the Council Chamber.[20] The city's register office is located in the building[21] and the prison cells can be visited as part of the Old Police Cells Museum.[22]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Historic England. "Town hall and attached railings, Bartholomews (1379974)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Council agenda, 25 May 2023". Brighton and Hove City Council. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Brighton's first map and the French attack of 1514". Brighton Museums. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Brighton & Hove: Historic Character Assessment Report" (PDF). West Sussex Council. p. 38. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "The First Town Hall Erected in Market Street 1727". My Brighton and Hove. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ L. F. Salzman (1940). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7, The Borough of Brighton". British-history.ac.uk. London. pp. 244–263. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Nemeth, Robert (11 December 2007). "Brighton Town Hall". Building Opinions. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "A Christmas Carol production resurrects 150 year old Charles Dickens script". The Argus. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Andrews, Malcolm (1997). Charles Dickens and His Performing Selves: Dickens and the Public Readings. Oxford University Press. p. 273. ISBN 978-0199236206.
- ^ "Timeline: 1860s". Brighton History. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Court venues, 1808 until the present". My Brighton and Hove. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Embezzlement from Messrs Cramer's manager at Brighton". The Era. 21 July 1878. p. 6 col.2. Retrieved 18 October 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Brighton". London Daily Chronicle. 17 July 1878. p. 3 col.6. Retrieved 19 October 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Old Town Conservation Area Character Statement" (PDF). Brighton and Hove City Council. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Brighton customer service centre". Brighton and Hove City Council. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Vowles, Neil (17 February 2014). "Former council office in Bartholomew Square Brighton for sale". The Argus. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Planning report on application BH2013/03518" (PDF). Brighton and Hove City Council. p. 15. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ "Protesters condemn Iraq war". The Argus. 21 March 2003. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Murder scene police museum opens". BBC. 4 May 2005. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Ceremonies in Brighton Town Hall - Brighton & Hove City Council". Brighton-hove.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Register Office". Brighton and Hove City Council. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Beaken, Paul. "Brighton Town Hall". The Old Police Cells Museum. Retrieved 26 July 2020.