Brian Westerdale Downs (4 July 1893 – 3 March 1984) was an English literary scholar and linguist. He served as Master of Christ's College, Cambridge, from 1950 to 1963 and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1955 to 1957.[1] From 1950 to 1960, he was the Professor of Scandinavian Studies at Cambridge.[2]
Brian Downs | |
|---|---|
| Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge | |
| In office 1955–1957 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Willink |
| Succeeded by | Edgar Adrian |
| Master of Christ's College, Cambridge | |
| In office 1950–1963 | |
| Preceded by | Charles E. Raven |
| Succeeded by | Alexander R. Todd |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Brian Westerdale Downs 4 July 1893 |
| Died | 3 March 1984 (aged 90) |
| Citizenship | United Kingdom |
| Nationality | English |
| Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (Sweden) Officer of the Legion of Honour (France) |
Early life
editDowns was born on 4 July 1893 in Kingston upon Hull.[3] He was educated at Abbotsholme School, then an all-boys private boarding school in Uttoxeter, Staffordshire.[1] In 1912, he matriculated into Christ's College, Cambridge, having been awarded a scholarship.[3] In 1915, he graduated Bachelor of Arts (BA) with first-class honours in Modern and Medieval Languages (German, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon).[1]
Academic career
editIn 1918, Downs was appointed a college lecturer in English and modern languages at Christ's College, Cambridge.[1] In the summer of 1918, with hostilities still going on, Downs held a meeting in his rooms leading to the foundation of the Modern Humanities Research Association, dedicated to the study of European languages.[4] The following year, in 1919, he was elected a Fellow of the college.[3] From 1920, he was also a university lecturer in English and modern languages. In 1928, he was appointed a college tutor.[3] He served as a Member of the Cambridge University Council, the governing body of the University of Cambridge, from 1939 to 1944.[1] In 1947, he became Senior Tutor and Vice-Master of Christ's.[3] In 1950, he was appointed the 31st Master of Christ's College, Cambridge.[5] The same year, the Chair of Scandinavian Studies was established and he was elected to the position becoming a professor.[2] From 1955 to 1957, served as the then part-time Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.[1] He retired in 1963.[1]
Later life
editDowns remained in Cambridge following his retirement and lived on Grange Road for a number of years. He later moved into the Hope Nursing Home in Cambridge and died there on 3 March 1984.[1] A diabetic, he had contracted bronchopneumonia which proved fatal.[1] His memorial service was held in the chapel of Christ's College, Cambridge, on 2 June 1984.[6]
Personal life
editOn 1 July 1924, Downs married Elsie Ada Maud Drew (1887–1965). She was a fellow of Girton College, Cambridge, where she tutored in English literature.[1] Together they had a son, Jonathan Downs, in 1930. Mother and son moved to the United States of America during World War II but, at the age of nine, Jonathan was hit and killed by a truck while outside his home in Northampton, Massachusetts.[1] Their marriage subsequently broke down and they divorced. On 14 September 1946, Downs married for a second time to Evelyn Faith Marion Wrangham (née Doubble) (1907–1977). She was a widow who had worked as his secretary before their marriage.[1]
Honours
editDowns was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters (DLitt) degree by the University of Hull.[1] He was appointed Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (KNO) by Sweden in 1954 and Officer of the Legion of Honour by France.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Wells, Marie (September 2012). "Downs, Brian Westerdale (1893–1984)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/62525. ISBN 978-0-19-861411-1. Retrieved 21 April 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b "Latest wills". The Times. 30 May 1984.
- ^ a b c d e f "Professor B.W. Downs". The Times. 13 March 1984. p. 16.
- ^ "The Modern Humanities Research Association: A Brief History". MHRA. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Masters of Christ's College since 1505". Christ's College, Cambridge. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- ^ "Court Circular". The Times. 11 May 1984. p. 18.