Brevoort Island is a small, uninhabited island located in the Davis Strait off the eastern coast of Baffin Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. The island is a member of the Arctic Archipelago and lies north of Cape Murchison, opposite the Cumberland Peninsula.

Brevoort Island
Brevoort Island is located in Nunavut
Brevoort Island
Brevoort Island
Brevoort Island is located in Canada
Brevoort Island
Brevoort Island
Geography
LocationNorthern Canada
Coordinates63°30′15″N 64°20′00″W / 63.50417°N 64.33333°W / 63.50417; -64.33333 (Brevoort Island)[1]
ArchipelagoArctic Archipelago
Area271 km2 (105 sq mi)
Administration
Canada
TerritoryNunavut
RegionQikiqtaaluk
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited

Geography and climate

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Brevoort Island, with an area of 271 km2 (105 sq mi), is 46 km (29 mi) in length, and 5–7 km (3.1–4.3 mi) in width. It has a hilly interior, mostly composed of granite.[2]

Brevoort Island has a tundra climate (Köppen: ETf; Trewartha: Ftkc)

Climate data for Brevoort Island
WMO ID: 71097; Climate ID: 2400565; coordinates 63°20′23″N 64°08′45″W / 63.33972°N 64.14583°W / 63.33972; -64.14583 (Brevoort Island); elevation: 376 m (1,234 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex −1.1 2.2 −0.6 5.0 8.1 18.0 20.7 20.0 17.1 6.7 0.2 −0.3 20.7
Record high °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2)
2.2
(36.0)
0.2
(32.4)
6.1
(43.0)
13.7
(56.7)
17.2
(63.0)
22.0
(71.6)
21.6
(70.9)
16.7
(62.1)
7.8
(46.0)
1.3
(34.3)
0.0
(32.0)
22.0
(71.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −18.8
(−1.8)
−20.0
(−4.0)
−16.2
(2.8)
−9.7
(14.5)
−2.8
(27.0)
3.1
(37.6)
8.3
(46.9)
7.8
(46.0)
2.3
(36.1)
−2.5
(27.5)
−7.1
(19.2)
−12.8
(9.0)
−5.7
(21.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −21.2
(−6.2)
−22.5
(−8.5)
−19.0
(−2.2)
−12.2
(10.0)
−4.9
(23.2)
1.0
(33.8)
5.6
(42.1)
5.4
(41.7)
0.6
(33.1)
−4.1
(24.6)
−9.2
(15.4)
−15.1
(4.8)
−8.0
(17.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −23.6
(−10.5)
−25.0
(−13.0)
−21.7
(−7.1)
−14.8
(5.4)
−6.9
(19.6)
−1.2
(29.8)
2.8
(37.0)
2.8
(37.0)
−1.1
(30.0)
−5.8
(21.6)
−11.2
(11.8)
−17.4
(0.7)
−10.3
(13.5)
Record low °C (°F) −37.3
(−35.1)
−40.6
(−41.1)
−38.3
(−36.9)
−31.7
(−25.1)
−20.0
(−4.0)
−11.1
(12.0)
−6.1
(21.0)
−6.1
(21.0)
−10.1
(13.8)
−20.6
(−5.1)
−27.8
(−18.0)
−34.8
(−30.6)
−40.6
(−41.1)
Record low wind chill −57.5 −63.1 −54.2 −45.3 −31.7 −20.1 −13.8 −13.2 −17.3 −34.0 −43.9 −52.6 −63.1
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020[3]

Military use

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The island is the home of BAF-3, a North Warning System Long Range Radar site. Before the transition to the NWS it functioned as a rearward communications (relay) station for the Distant Early Warning Line, designated as RES-X-1 [4]

References

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  1. ^ "Brevoort Island". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  2. ^ "Brevoort Island". oceandots.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
  3. ^ "Brevoort Island". Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Climate ID: 23026HN. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
  4. ^ "Brevoort Island, Nunavut". lswilson.ca. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
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