Bow Castle is the remains of an iron-age broch near the Gala Water, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, in the parish of Stow. It is a scheduled monument.[1]
 | |
  Shown within Scottish Borders | |
| Location | Stow of Wedale |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 55°39′57″N 2°51′28″W / 55.665942°N 2.857845°W |
| Type | Broch |
| History | |
| Periods | Iron Age |
| Designated | 28 February 1924 |
| Reference no. | SM1162 |
Description
editBow Castle (grid reference NT46134171) stands on level ground on the edge of a steep slope southwest of the valley of the Gala Water.[2] The broch has a wall 4.1 metres thick, enclosing an area 9.7 metres in diameter.[2]
The broch is one of only three remaining in the Borders; the other two are Torwoodlee Broch, and Edin's Hall Broch.
Excavations
editIt was excavated in 1890 when pottery, including some 2nd-century Roman amphora fragments, were found.[2] In 1922 a 2nd-century Roman enamelled bronze brooch in the form of a cockerel was found among the ruins of the wall.[2]
Information concerning the dating and use of the broch is limited due to the lack of modern excavations.[2] However, Torwoodlee Broch, two miles to the north, was built and destroyed during the Roman occupations of southern Scotland and it is likely that Bow Castle shared a similar history.[2]
References
edit- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Bow Castle, broch 1000m E of Bow (SM1162)". Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Historic Environment Scotland. "Bow Castle (54520)". Canmore. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
Further reading
edit- Curle, J. (1892) 'Notes on two brochs recently discovered at Bow, Midlothian, and Torwoodlee, Selkirkshire', Proc Soc Antiq Scot, vol. 26, Pages 68–70
External links
edit
Media related to Bow Castle Broch at Wikimedia Commons