Robert Hayes "Bob" Ryland (June 16, 1920 – August 2, 2020) was an American tennis player and coach, known for having been the first African-American to play professional tennis.[1] Ryland coached some of the world's top-ranked professionals, including; Harold Solomon, Renee Blount, Leslie Allen, Arthur Ashe, Bruce Foxworth, Venus Williams and Serena Williams. Ryland also taught and coached at clubs in Bermuda, Puerto Rico, St. Alban's Tennis Club in Washington, D.C., and the Mid-Town Tennis Club in Manhattan. Ryland was inducted into the Wayne State University Athletic Hall of Fame (1991), Black Tennis Hall of Fame (2009), and the Eastern Tennis Hall of Fame in 2002, where he also received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012.
| Full name | Robert Hayes Ryland |
|---|---|
| Country (sports) | United States |
| Born | June 16, 1920 Chicago, Illinois, US |
| Died | August 2, 2020 (aged 100) Provincetown, Massachusetts, US |
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) |
| Plays |
|
| Singles | |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| US Open | 1R (1955) |
Early life
editRyland was born in Chicago in 1920.[2] After his mother and twin brother died of pneumonia when he was a baby,[3] his father Robert sent him to live with his grandmother in Mobile, Alabama where he helped his great-grandfather pick cotton.[3] When Ryland was 10 years old, he returned to Chicago to live with his father and started playing tennis.[3] Ryland attended Tilden Tech High School in Chicago, and while a student there won both the Illinois State and junior ATA singles titles.[2]
College years
editAfter graduating from high school, Ryland received a scholarship to Xavier University, a Historically Black College and University (HBCU) in New Orleans where his college tennis career started.[4] After leaving Xavier, Ryland served in the U.S. Army from 1941 to 1945[3] and after an honorable discharge, received another tennis scholarship to Wayne State University in Detroit, playing there for two years. While at Wayne, Ryland broke the color barrier by becoming one of the first black players to compete in the NCAA championships making it to the semifinals.[2] Ryland was eventually inducted into the university's Hall of Fame.[5][6]
In 1947 Ryland moved to California, where he played tennis with Pancho Gonzalez.[7] Ryland also broke another barrier at the Los Angeles Tennis Club,[3] when he played and lost to Ham Richardson in the Pacific Southwest Championships, 6–4 and 7–5.[3] In 1954 Ryland was offered a scholarship to Tennessee A&I in Nashville. Ryland was a player and a coach at Tennessee and twice led his team to the small college national championships.[3] Ryland left Tennessee with a Bachelor of Science degree.[7]
Later years
editAfter leaving Tennessee, Ryland moved back east and became the physical education director of the YMCA in Montclair, New Jersey,[7] but left there in 1957 to teach tennis in New York.[3] In 1958, Ryland became the first African-American to play professional tennis when promoter Jack March brought him to the World Pro Championships in Cleveland.[8] Ryland was paid $300 for his appearance.[9]
During the early 1960s Ryland was in Washington, D.C., where he taught tennis to the Kennedys and Robert MacNamara at the St. Alban's Country Club.[3] Ryland later moved back to New York City and started coaching at the Mid-Town Tennis Club, where he worked from 1963 to 1990.[3] During his coaching career, Ryland taught and coached many professionals, including; Harold Solomon,[6] Renee Blount,[6] Leslie Allen,[6] Arthur Ashe,[10] Bruce Foxworth,[11] Venus Williams[12] and Serena Williams.[12] In addition to coaching professionals, Ryland also taught several celebrities, including; Barbra Streisand,[10] Bill Cosby,[6] Tony Bennett,[10] Mike Wallace,[3] Eartha Kitt,[3] Dustin Hoffman,[13] David Dinkins[12] and Mary McFadden.[9]
Ryland lived with his partner, Nancy. He died of aspiration pneumonia at his stepson's home in Provincetown, Massachusetts on August 2, 2020, at the age of 100.[14]
Legacy
editRyland was the first black tennis player to compete in the NCAA National Championships, the first black player/coach to lead a college team twice to the small college national championships, the first black tennis player to play at the Los Angeles Tennis Club and the first African-American to play tennis professionally.[3] He was inducted into the Wayne State University Athletic Hall of Fame (1991),[5] the Black Tennis Hall of Fame (2009),[15] and the Eastern Tennis Hall of Fame in 2002, where he also received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012.[16] In 2019, Ryland was inducted into the USTA-Midwest Hall of Fame.[17] Ryland also gave lectures at the Harlem Armory, the Arthur Ashe Youth Tennis and Education and the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center.[18]
References
edit- ^ "Bob Ryland World Tour 2016". Bob Ryland World Tour. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ a b c Burkett, Joel; Lewis, Jason (August 4, 2011). "Black history: Pioneering African American Tennis Players". The Los Angeles Sentinel.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m McShea, Nancy Gill. "ALROBERT RYLAND". USTA Eastern Hall Of Fame. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
- ^ Estwick, Gary (March 9, 2015). "The last captain: Xavier meant the world to Otis Washington, and then suddenly it was gone". The New Orleans Advocate.
- ^ a b "Hall of Fame". Wayne State University Athletics.
- ^ a b c d e McClean, Tony (February 22, 2010). "Breaking Barriers At The Net". Black Athlete Sports Network.
- ^ a b c Friedman, Charles (June 21, 1964). "Bob Ryland Traveled the Back Roads of Tennis". The New York Times.
- ^ "The Shreveport Journal, 2 May 1958". newspapers.com. May 2, 1958.
- ^ a b Djata, Sundiata A. (2006). Blacks at the Net: Black Achievement in the History of Tennis. Syracuse University Press. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-8156-0818-9.
- ^ a b c New York Media, LLC (March 9, 1981). New York Magazine. New York Media, LLC. pp. 38–.
- ^ "Celebration of a champion on and off the tennis court". Bob Ryland World Tour.
- ^ a b c Novich, David (February 15, 2013). "Bob Ryland: A Story in Tennis History". United States Tennis Association.
- ^ Lucas, Kenny (March 7, 2000). "First Black Pro Makes A Racket Ryland Serves Life Lessons To Stars Of Today". New York Daily News.
- ^ Genzlinger, Neil (August 12, 2020). "Robert Ryland, Who Broke a Tennis Barrier, Dies at 100". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ "2009 Hall of Fame inductees". Black Tennis Hall of Fame.
- ^ "USTA Eastern Announces 2012 Annual Award Winners". Long Island Tennis Magazine. January 4, 2013.
- ^ "USTA Midwest Section Hall of Fame 2019 Inductees". August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ Tseng, Ed (February 9, 2010). "Bob Ryland – The first black professional tennis player and Arthur Ashe's hero". United States Professional Tennis Association. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021.