Robert Andrew Doyle (12 February 1916 – 22 January 2009)[1][2] was a communist activist and soldier from Ireland. He was active in two armed conflicts; the Spanish Civil War as a member of the International Brigades and the Second World War as a member of the British Empire's Merchant Navy.
Robert Andrew Doyle | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Nickname(s) | Bob Doyle |
| Born | 12 February 1916 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 22 January 2009 |
| Allegiance | |
| Service | |
| Years of service | 1937-1938 (International Brigades) |
| Battles / wars | |
Early life
editDoyle was born in a North King Street[1] tenement in Dublin, Ireland and became interested in politics during the 1930s. In 1933, he was part of an anti - communist mob that attacked Connolly House.[3] He joined the Irish Republican Army (IRA) after losing his left eye in a brawl with Blueshirts. He quickly became more interested in social rather than Irish nationalist issues and in 1937 decided to volunteer for the International Brigades, motivated in part by the fact that his friend and IRA veteran Kit Conway[4] had been killed in action in the Battle of Jarama on Doyle’s 21st birthday.
Service in Spain
editHis attempt at joining the Brigade was initially rejected by the Irish Communist Party—who vetted new recruits—as he was deemed too young.[5] He attempted to travel to Spain by stowing away aboard a boat bound for Valencia,[6] where he was detained and expelled. He eventually returned by crossing the Pyrenees from France. After he returned to Spain, he reported to a battalion at Figueras. He was initially required to train new recruits because of his IRA experience, but disobeyed orders to get to the front.
Capture and release
editAfter fighting at Belchite, he was captured at Gandesa by the Italian fascist Corpo Truppe Volontarie in 1938, along with Irish International Brigade leader Frank Ryan.[7]
He was imprisoned for 11 months in San Pedro de Cardeña - a concentration camp near Burgos. There he was once brought out to be shot and he was regularly tortured by Spanish fascist guards and interrogated by the Gestapo[8] before being released in a prisoner exchange.
World War II service
edit
Doyle enlisted in the British merchant navy during World War II before settling in London with his Spanish wife, Lola. He became active in the Fleet Street print trade unions.
A regular visitor to Spain and Ireland for International Brigade commemorations, he published an account of his experiences in Spain in Brigadista: An Irishman’s Fight Against Fascism.
In an interview with The Irish Times, he said: "I thought there was a danger that Ireland would go fascist and that was one of the motivating factors in making up my mind to go to Spain."
Family
editDoyle and his wife Lola later gave birth to a son, noted film editor and special effects wizard Julian Doyle (filmmaker), who worked on such films as "Monty Python and the Holy Grail" and "Time Bandits".
Death
editBob Doyle died at the age of 92 on 22 January 2009. His ashes were carried at the head of a funeral procession through the streets of Dublin. Large numbers of people, including members of the Irish Labour Party, the Communist Party of Ireland and Sinn Féin, were in attendance.
In early July 2019, a plaque was unveiled by his granddaughter on North King Street where he was born.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b Arthur, Max (2009). The Real Band Of Brothers – First hand accounts from the last British survivors of the Spanish Civil War. Collins. ISBN 9780007295098.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Baxell, Richard (16 February 2009). "Bob Doyle: International Brigader and shop steward for the print union Sogat". The Guardian. p. 24.
- ^ ""Dublin 'Red' Headquarters Set On Fire, Twenty Injured In Riots" | Come here to me!". Comeheretome.wordpress.com. 27 April 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
- ^ Baxell, Richard (2012). Unlikely Warriors: The British in the Spanish Civil War and the Struggle Against Fascism. Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 9781781312339.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ *McGarry, F. (1999). Irish Politics and the Spanish Civil War. Cork: Cork University Press. ISBN 978-1-85918-239-0.
- ^ Arthur, Max (2009). The Real Band Of Brothers – First hand accounts from the last British survivors of the Spanish Civil War. Collins. ISBN 9780007295098.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Arthur, Max (2009). The Real Band Of Brothers – First hand accounts from the last British survivors of the Spanish Civil War. Collins. ISBN 9780007295098.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ Baxell, Richard (2012). Unlikely Warriors – The extraordinary story of the Britons who fought for Spain. Aurum Press Ltd. ISBN 9781781312339.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Spanish war veteran Bob Doyle honoured with Dublin plaque". The Irish Times. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2019.