Blyth Offshore Wind Farm was a small coastal wind farm located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) off the coast of Blyth, Northumberland, England.
| Blyth Offshore Wind Farm | |
|---|---|
 Blyth Offshore Wind Turbines in January 2004 | |
 Location of Blyth Offshore Wind Farm in Northumberland | |
| Country | England, United Kingdom |
| Location | Blyth, Northumberland |
| Coordinates | 55°08′09″N 01°29′25″W / 55.13583°N 1.49028°W |
| Status | Decommissioned & Removed |
| Commission date | December 2000 |
| Decommission date | March 2019 |
| Construction cost | €4.6 million |
| Owners | E.ON Shell Renewables NUON Border Wind |
| Operators | E.ON EDF Energy |
| Wind farm | |
| Type | Offshore |
| Max. water depth | 6–11 m (20–36 ft) |
| Distance from shore | 1.6 km (1.0 mi) |
| Hub height | 62 m (203 ft) |
| Rotor diameter | 66 m (217 ft) |
| Rated wind speed | 17 m/s (38 mph) |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 2 x 2 MW |
| Make and model | Vestas: V66-2.0 MW |
| Nameplate capacity | 4 MW |
| External links | |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
History
editCommissioned in December 2000 as a pilot project, the project was developed by a consortium that included E.ON, Shell Renewables, NUON and Border Wind. E.ON were in charge of operating the farm.[1][2]
The project was the UK's first offshore wind farm, following the Vindeby in 1991 and Tunø in 1995, as well as being the largest offshore turbines erected in the world at the time.[3] It helped pave the way for more than 2700 bigger offshore turbines installed in British waters since then.[4]
The wind farm was decommissioned (as required by authorities) in 2019. One turbine went for spare parts, while the other was re-erected as a training facility in Blyth harbour.[4]
In 2012 there were plans to add a 100 MW test facility of 15 turbines at Blyth and nearby Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, supported by a government grant. The site would be administered by The National Renewable Energy Centre (Narec), based in Blyth.[5] The test facility received planning consent in November 2013.[6] It was planned with the Vestas V164-8MW and 66 kV cables.[7]
The turbines have been decommissioned and replaced with five turbines further off shore.[8] In 2021, Tenaga Nasional from Malaysia became part owner.[9]
Design and specification
editThe farm consisted of two Vestas V66 2 MW turbines.[3]
The foundations consisted of 3m diameter monopiles. Due to the nature of the rock reef on which the farm was sited the process was to drill a 3.25m diameter socket into the bedrock. The piles were then positioned centrally in the socket and grout was pumped into the annulus to complete the foundation.[10]
References
edit- ^ "RenewableUK - UKWED Operational wind farms". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ "Blyth - Decommissioned Offshore Wind Farm - United Kingdom | 4C Offshore". www.4coffshore.com.
- ^ a b "Projects Archive - Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis". www.power-technology.com.
- ^ a b Deign, Jason (25 March 2019). "UK's Blyth Retirement Offers an Early View of Offshore Wind Decommissioning". www.greentechmedia.com. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Black, David (5 April 2012). "£300m Blyth offshore wind farm test facility planned by Narec". Newcastle Upon Tyne: The Journal. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ "Blyth offshore wind farm test site approved", BBC News, 8 November 2013
- ^ "Blyth Offshore Demonstrator Project - Array 2 - 4C Offshore". Retrieved 11 October 2016.
- ^ "Most powerful turbines installed at Blyth offshore demonstrator wind farm – low carbon electricity to power around 34,000 homes". EDF. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Malaysian utility enters offshore wind with Blyth stake". reNEWS - Renewable Energy News. 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Gravity Base Foundation for Blyth". BAM infra. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
External links
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