Blackburn is a town in Pawnee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 70 as of the 2020 Census.[4] It is 12 miles (19 km) east of the city of Pawnee.[5]
Blackburn, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
 Northern part of downtown Blackburn | |
 Location of Blackburn, Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: 36°22′23″N 96°35′47″W / 36.37306°N 96.59639°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Pawnee |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.32 sq mi (0.84 km2) |
| • Land | 0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2) |
| Elevation | 810 ft (250 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 70 |
| • Density | 237.29/sq mi (91.53/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| FIPS code | 40-06450[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411694[2] |
History
editLocated on the south side of the Arkansas River at a natural ford, the community of Blackburn developed after the opening of the Cherokee Outlet on September 16, 1893. It was named for Kentucky Senator Joseph C. S. Blackburn. A post office was established December 15, 1893. Because it was located in Oklahoma Territory, Blackburn was a "whiskey town" that bordered Indian Territory until statehood in 1907. The town was incorporated April 21, 1909.[5]
While historically Blackburn's economy was based on agriculture, in the twenty-first century, the town serves primarily as a bedroom community for commuters to Pawnee and other job centers.[5]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), of which 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (6.25%) is water.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 335 | — | |
| 1920 | 257 | −23.3% | |
| 1930 | 219 | −14.8% | |
| 1940 | 198 | −9.6% | |
| 1950 | 135 | −31.8% | |
| 1960 | 129 | −4.4% | |
| 1970 | 88 | −31.8% | |
| 1980 | 114 | 29.5% | |
| 1990 | 110 | −3.5% | |
| 2000 | 102 | −7.3% | |
| 2010 | 108 | 5.9% | |
| 2020 | 70 | −35.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 102 people, 41 households, and 25 families residing in the town. The population density was 342.2 inhabitants per square mile (132.1/km2). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 197.9 per square mile (76.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 88.24% White, 8.82% Native American, and 2.94% from two or more races.
There were 41 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, and 39.0% were non-families. 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $12,000, and the median income for a family was $30,625. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $5,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,668. There were 28.6% of families and 34.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 40.9% of under eighteens and 38.5% of those over 64.
Historic Site
editBlackburn has the Blackburn Methodist Church at D Street and 4th Avenue, classified as being a Territorial-era Carpenter Gothic church of North Central Oklahoma, built in 1904.[7]
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Blackburn, Oklahoma
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Blackburn (town), Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c Wilson, Linda D. "Blackburn". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places—Nomination Form, Blackburn Methodist Church". National Park Service. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
External links
edit- Hager, Jean (1980). "On the Banks of the Arkansas: Blackburn, an Oklahoma Town". The Chronicles of Oklahoma. 58 (4 - Winter 1980-81). Oklahoma Historical Society: 421–431. LCCN 23027299. OCLC 655582328.