The Black Audio Film Collective (BAFC), founded in 1982 and active until 1998, comprised seven Black British and diaspora multimedia artists and film makers: John Akomfrah, Lina Gopaul, Avril Johnson, Reece Auguiste, Trevor Mathison, Edward George and Claire Joseph.[1] Joseph left in 1985 and was replaced by David Lawson. The group initially came together as students at Portsmouth Polytechnic (their backgrounds included sociology, fine art and psychology),[2] and after graduation relocated to Hackney in east London.
Background
editThe formation of the Black Audio Film Collective, like that of Sankofa Film and Video Collective, was a response to the social unrest in Britain in the 1980s: "Influenced by contemporary debate on post-colonialism and social theorists such as Homi Bhabha and Stuart Hall, both groups centered around investigations of black identity/culture within the British experience and reworked the documentary to articulate new voices in British cinema."[3]
Style
editThe BAFC's output has been variously described as "an extraordinary body of poetic, allusive, and intensely personal films, videos, and 'slide-tape texts' that chronicled England’s multicultural past and present and pushed the boundaries of the documentary form",[4] and as "the expression of a generation of diasporic subjects that seized the idea of 'blackness' as an identity marker as well as a claim to political visibility."[5] The pioneering films they produced are still considered influential.[6][7]
According to Guardian critic Adrian Searle, "the works the BAFC made during the 80s and early 1990s are almost shocking in their range.... The collective was heavily informed by film and psychoanalytic theory, by political discussion and debate.... Perhaps the most significant achievement of the group was the formulation of a poetic, a tone of voice, a particular kind of filmic space that resisted categorisation."[8] In the words of Kodwo Eshun, they "projected a stance of high seriousness with seductive stylishness".[8]
BAFC produced what the British Film Institute identifies as "some of the most challenging and experimental documentaries in Britain in the 1980s".[9] Notable among their oeuvre is 1986's Handsworth Songs, a film essay that makes unconventional use of newsreel and archive material of the autumn 1985 civil disturbances in Birmingham and London to explore memories of immigration and the different ways in which race was experienced and British society dealt with the black presence.[10][11] Kodwo Eshun, writing in 2004, referred to the reputation of Handsworth Songs "as the most important and influential art film to emerge from England in the last twenty years."[12]
The collective was dissolved in 1998,[13] after which John Akomfrah, Lina Gopaul and David Lawson went on to found Smoking Dogs Films.[14] The first major retrospective of the BAFC, entitled The Ghosts of Songs, toured between 2 February and 1 April 2007.[15]
Selected filmography
edit- Expeditions: Signs of Empire.[16]
- Images of Nationality (1983–84)
- Handsworth Songs (1986)
- Testament (1988)
- Twilight City (1989)
- Mysteries of July (1991)
- Who Needs a Heart (1991)
- A Touch of the Tar Brush (1992)
- Seven Songs for Malcolm X (1993)
- The Mothership Connection (1995)
- The Last Angel of History (1995)
- Three Songs on Pain, Light and Time (1995)
- Memory Room 451 (1997)
- Martin Luther King: Days of Hope (1997)
- Gangsta Gangsta: The Tragedy of Tupac Shakur (1998)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Mercer, Kobena (Spring 2015). "Becoming Black Audio: An Interview with John Akomfrah and Trevor Mathison". Black Camera. 6 (2). Indian University Press: 79–93. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.6.2.79. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.6.2.79. S2CID 161454062.
- ^ Clark, Ashley (3 March 2014). "Rep Diary: Black Audio Film Collective". Film Comment.
- ^ "Black Audio & Sankofa Film Collectives". Cinema Project.
- ^ "Black Audio Film Collective", BAMcinématek.
- ^ "Black Audio Film Collective" Archived 28 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, CENCIA, Georgia State University.
- ^ The Otolith Group, "This Day Remains" Archived 2014-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Frieze, Issue 106, April 2007.
- ^ Celluloid Liberation Front, "Handsworth, 1985: Re-writing the riots – The Black Audio Film Collective's film still resonates", New Statesman, 24 September 2012.
- ^ a b Adrian Searle, "Voices of the rising tide", The Guardian, 27 February 2007.
- ^ Paul Ward, "Black Audio Film Collective (1982-98)", BFScreenonline.
- ^ "Handsworth Songs. Film by John Akomfrah and the Black Audio Film Collective, 1986". Birmingham Black Oral history project.
- ^ Ann Ogidi, "Handsworth Songs (1986)", BFI Screenonline.
- ^ Kodwo Eshun, "Untimely Meditations: Reflections on the Black Audio Film Collective", Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art, Number 19, Summer 2004, pp. 38–45. Excerpt at Project Muse.
- ^ "Black Audio Film Collective" Archived 2014-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, Iniva.
- ^ "Smoking Dogs Films". Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ "The Ghosts of Songs: A Retrospective of the BLack Audio Film Collective 1982 – 1998. Curated by the Ololith Group" Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Black Audio Film Collective at Smoking Dogs Films.
- ^ "Signs of Empire" on YouTube.
Further reading
edit- Kodwo Eshun, The Ghosts of Songs: The Art of the Black Audio Film Collective, University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1846310140.
- Coco Fusco, "Black Audio Film Collective interview", Diagonal Thoughts, 9 October 2013. Originally published in Young, British and Black: The Work of Sankofa and Black Audio Film Collective (1988, Hallwalls Contemporary Arts Center, Buffalo, N.Y.)
- Josh Romphf (2010), "“Invention in the Name of Community”: Workshops, the Avant-Garde and The Black Audio Film Collective", Kino: The Western Undergraduate Journal of Film Studies, Volume 1, Issue 1, Article 2.
External links
edit- Adrian Searle, "Voices of the rising tide", The Guardian, 27 February 2007.
- John Akomfrah on Black Audio Film Collective. YouTube video.
- "Black Audio Film Collective (gb)" at IMDb.
- "Black Audio Film Collective Online", FACT (Foundation for Art and Creative Technology).
- "Sounds in Diaspora. The Cinema of the Black Audio Film Collective", Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.