Birchwood is an unincorporated community in Hamilton and Meigs counties in Tennessee, United States.[2] It is a rural area located along Tennessee State Route 60 and Tennessee State Route 312 (Birchwood Pike) northwest of Chattanooga. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Birchwood, Tennessee | |
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  Birchwood  Birchwood | |
| Coordinates: 35°22′02″N 84°59′33″W / 35.36722°N 84.99250°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Hamilton, Meigs |
| Elevation | 758 ft (231 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 37308 |
| Area code | 423 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1305251[1] |
According to the 2022 American Community Survey the 37308 Zip Code Tabulation Area had a total population of 2,663.[3]
Culture and tourism
editBirchwood is known as the location of the Tennessee Sandhill Crane Festival, generally held annually in January at the Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge.
History
editThe area has a long history of Native American settlement. The Cherokee leader John Jolly operated a trading post on Hiwassee Island, on the north side of what is now Birchwood. Sam Houston lived there for about three years from 1809.
The Roark family was among the earliest settlers of the Cherokee lands, with the homestead of Joseph Roark dating to about 1833.[4] The Roark-Conner Association has continued to document the genealogy and history of Birchwood.[5]
The area was a stopping point along the Trail of Tears, memorialized by the Cherokee Removal Memorial Park and nearby Blythe Ferry.
Much of Birchwood, along with nearby communities in the eastern part of Hamilton County, was part of James County, Tennessee from its creation in January 1871 until its dissolution in December 1919.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Birchwood, Tennessee
- ^ Birchwood (in Hamilton County, TN) Populated Place Profile. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
- ^ "Joseph Roark Homestead Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
- ^ "Birchwood History". Roark-Conner Association. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
- ^ Carey, Bill. "The Lost County of Tennessee". The Tennessee Magazine. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
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