Wikipedia

Biblical software

Biblical software or Bible software is a group of computer applications designed to read, study and in some cases discuss biblical texts and concepts. Biblical software programs are similar to e-book readers in that they include digitally formatted books, may be used to display a wide variety of inspirational books and Bibles, and can be used on portable computers. However, biblical software is geared more toward word and phrase searches, accessing study bible notes and commentaries, referencing various modern translations, cross-referencing similar passages and topics, biblical dictionaries, original language texts and language tools, maps, charts, and other e-books deemed relevant to understanding texts from a philological approach.

Bible software varies in complexity and depth, depending on the needs of users, just as the purposes of the users vary from devotional reading and personal study to lesson and sermon preparation, inspirational publishing and even further research tools and translations. Basic Bible software is typically aimed at mobile phones, and is designed to simply display the text of a single Bible translation, with word and phrase searches as the only available tool. More advanced packages run on personal computers and boast far more features, display a wider variety of theological resources (see above), and may offer features such as synopses and harmonies of the Gospel narratives, morphological and syntactical searches of original texts, sentence diagramming, user notes, manual and dynamic highlighting, lectionary viewers, etc.

History

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Interest in using computers to quickly search the Bible and copy sections of the text quickly into lessons and sermons emerged in the early 1980s.

Verse Search is said to have been "the very first Bible study program available for home computer users", around 1980[citation needed] or 1981, released on the Apple II.[1][2]

Bible-Reader was made available around 1985, using the King James Bible text and was supplied as free shareware. Programmed by Philip Kellingley in the UK, it was delivered on 5 x 5.25 inch floppy disks which expanded onto the hard drive of an IBM PC. As space was at a premium the program and data only occupied about 1 MB. It was a success, with most shareware distributors rating it as a "best-seller".[citation needed]

In 1988, John W. Ellis, M.D. ("Doc Ellis") of Oklahoma City introduced The Bible Library 1.0, the first electronic compilation of multiple Bibles and reference texts. The original CD-ROM contained 9 Bibles and 21 References and was fast and powerful at a time when there were only a couple of slow single Bibles requiring multiple 5¼ floppy disks.[3]

In 1989, Dallas Theological Seminary produced CDWord: The Interactive Bible Library for Windows 2.x. This application featured a library of English Bibles and scholarly works, including a Greek lexicon, a Bible dictionary, and a commentary.[4] The $595 package required a CD-ROM drive, which most users had to purchase and install separately. In 1991, facing financial shortfalls, the DTS board voted to sell the technology to Logos Bible Software, which incorporated the electronic texts into a new version of its product and still sells them today.[5]

Bible software was much faster than traditional study tools in a book forms. Early Bible software was aimed simply at word and phrase searches in different modern translations. Later, as computers improved in handling foreign language fonts, the original Hebrew Old Testament and Koine Greek New Testament texts of the Bible were added. When working with the original biblical languages, one of the first capabilities was morphology or parsing, providing information on the parts of speech of various words to assist in understanding the intent of the text. At this point many Bible software programs emerged which are still in publication today.[6]

Library building

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Most Bible software publishers offer a variety of initial packages from basic, to intermediate, to advanced levels, ranging in price from free, to well over the price of the computer it runs on.[7] Bible software producers commonly offer customers expandability—that users can build on their initial monetary investment with the purchase of additional resources such as dictionaries, commentaries, translations, and other inspirational books. Initial packages normally include many bundled works, while add-on titles represent a more significant investment. Normally, the advanced packages include all the features of the more basic packages, though a customer may benefit from two or more bundles by purchasing packages from different publishers—especially those which work seamlessly in the same format.

Desktop Bible software

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Software for research

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The Open Source SHEBANQ project is an initiative of the Eep Talstra Centre for Bible and Computer (ETCBC) of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.[8][9] The basis of the project is the ETCBC-database of the Hebrew Bible. The database contains the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible, which is richly encoded on the levels of morphology and syntax. On their website shebanq.ancient-data.org the text and its features can be inspected and lexical and grammatical queries can be made in the Mini Query Language (MQL), to which one can refer in other publications. The website also shows which other projects based on the ETCBC database have been initiated. The Python package text-fabric[10] is a platform independent research tool with which one can preprocess data from the ETCBC database and store them in any desired format. The SHEBANQ project is based on the specific demands of research. These demands were formulated during the Lorentz conference, held in Leiden 2012.[11]

Linux/Unix

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  • Bible Analyzer – A freeware Bible study and analysis application with Advanced Searching, Bible Statistics, Parallel Text Generator, Text-To-Speech, Audio, and more. Many free modules available with immediate download of premium modules;

macOS

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  • Accordance – Accordance dynamically links the Biblical texts to other user works in a library, a user accessing various dictionaries or commentaries are able to search in another text, parallel passages, harmonies, automatic citation for bibliographies, complex to simple search techniques, maps, timelines, graphic resources, are all available. Charts, graphs, diagrams, and analytical tools are all available.
  • Bible Analyzer – A freeware Bible study and analysis application with Advanced Searching, Bible Statistics, Parallel Text Generator, Text-To-Speech, Audio, and more. Many free modules available with immediate download of premium modules.
  • BibleReader
  • Logos Bible Software – Mac version of Logos, first released December 2008; synchronizes with Logos for Windows and mobile applications;
  • STEP Bible STEP Bible was released for Mac in October 2014 and offers a large range of resources including the NIV and ESV.

Programming API

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  • The SWORD Project A comprehensive open source multi-lingual Bible project. The project is a programming platform and a collection of resources. Several front end programs are available for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, various PDAs, etc.

Windows

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  • Accordance – Accordance dynamically links the Biblical texts to other user works in a library, a user accessing various dictionaries or commentaries are able to search in another text, parallel passages, harmonies, automatic citation for bibliographies, complex to simple search techniques, maps, timelines, graphic resources, are all available. Charts, graphs, diagrams, and analytical tools are all available.
  • Bible Analyzer – A freeware Bible study and analysis application with Advanced Searching, Bible Statistics, Parallel Text Generator, Text-To-Speech, Audio, and more.
  • Logos Bible Software – multi-format desktop and mobile applications. Offers an extensive library of 40,000+ titles by Thomas Nelson, Zondervan, Eerdmans, Baker, and others.
  • Online Bible – Bible Software Package around since 1987. Extensive library of material in English and other languages;
  • STEP Bible STEP Bible was released for Windows in September 2014 and offers a large range of resources including the NIV and ESV.
  • SwordSearcher – A simple bible study program. Includes mostly public domain modules. Suitable for original languages study (Textus Receptus).
  • The Word – free comprehensive Bible study software with features including Bibles in many languages, non-Bible study resources (including maps), cross-referencing system, more.

Mobile platform

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Mobile Bible apps can be best categorized by two primary uses - reading and studying. Many apps will offer little more than the text of the Bible designed for casual reading. Other apps add specialized tools designed to help the student study a passage by accessing original Greek and Hebrew language resources, Bible commentaries, dictionaries, atlases and other supporting material.

Android

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Apple iOS

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Blackberry

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Java

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Palm OS

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  • BibleReader – Olive Tree Bible Software (no longer supported)
  • MyBible – Laridian, Inc. (no longer supported)
  • Palm Bible Plus – open source fork of Bible Reader for Palm

Windows Mobile (formerly Windows CE)

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  • BibleReader – Olive Tree Bible Software (no longer supported)

See also

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Operating Systems
Scripture Markup Languages
Online tools

Further reading

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  • Hughes, John, J. (1987). Bits, Bytes and Biblical Studies: A Resource Guide for the Use of Computers in Biblical and Classical Studies. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan/Academie Books. ISBN 978-0310285816.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Hsu, Jeffrey (December 1993). Computer Bible Study: Up-To-Date Information on the Best Software and Techniques. Dallas, TX: Word Publications. ISBN 978-0849933721.

References

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  1. ^ Reviews of Bible Study Software Archived 2011-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Bible Research Systems History Archived 2011-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Bible Library - Powerful, Yet Easy and Fun to Use Bible Software
  4. ^ Deegan, Marilyn (April 2009). Transferred Illusions: Digital Technology and the Forms of Print. Ashgate. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-7546-7016-2.
  5. ^ "25 Years of Digital Bible Initiatives at DTS From CDWord to Logos Bible Software". DTS Magazine. 31 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-04-28. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Bible Software History 101". Hall Harris. 2008-02-06. Archived from the original on 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  7. ^ Scholar’s Library: Gold (JG) - Logos Bible Software
  8. ^ "SHEBANQ | EADH - The European Association for Digital Humanities". eadh.org. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  9. ^ "SHEBANQ". shebanq.ancient-data.org. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  10. ^ "Text-Fabric". github.com/annotation/text-fabric. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  11. ^ "LorentzLeiden". www.lorentzcenter.nl/biblical-scholarship-and-humanities-computingdata-types-text-language-and-interpretation.html. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
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