Beta Sigma Psi National Lutheran Fraternity (ΒΣΨ), commonly known as Beta Sig, is a United States social organization for Lutheran college men. Founded at the University of Illinois in 1925, the fraternity has more than 7,500 initiated members. It has twelve chapters, primarily in the mid-west, and over 300 undergraduate members.

Beta Sigma Psi
ΒΣΨ
The crest of Beta Sigma Psi Fraternity.
FoundedApril 17, 1925; 99 years ago (1925-04-17)
University of Illinois
TypeSocial
AffiliationNIC
StatusActive
EmphasisLutheran
ScopeNational
MottoPer Aspera Ad Astra
PillarsFaith, Loyalty, Brotherhood, Service
Colors  Cardinal red and   White
SymbolLuther's Emblem
FlowerGold Rose
PublicationThe Gold Rose
Chapters12
Members300+ active
7,500+ lifetime
NicknameBeta Sig
Headquarters2408 Lebanon Avenue
Belleville, Illinois 62221
United States
Websitewww.betasigmapsi.org

Purpose

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Beta Sigma Psi's purpose is to create an environment where the Lutheran college man can grow spiritually, scholastically, and socially. The fraternity undertakes programs designed to develop leaders, along with character, intellectual awareness, social responsibility, spiritual welfare, brotherhood, integrity, friendship, and justice.[1][2]

History

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Founding

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In 1911, Rev. Frederick William Gustav Stiegemeyer accepted a position at St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Champaign, Illinois. As part of his ministry, he was to serve the students at the University of Illinois. In the fall of 1919, Stiegemeyer organized the Lutheran Illini League with ten students. The Lutheran Illini League met weekly for religious instructions and discussions on contemporary issues. In the fall of 1920, the group had twenty members and rented a house. In early 1921, it reorganized as the Concordia Club.[1][2]

By 1923, the Concordia Club was active on campus and adopted the name Concordia Fraternity. Its members planned to expand into a new national Greek letter fraternity. Beta Sigma Psi filed Incorporation papers on April 17, 1925, in Springfield, Illinois. Its founders were:

  • Harold Ahlbrand
  • Wilbur E. Augustine
  • Norbert W. Behrens
  • Herman H. Gilster
  • Arden F. Henry
  • Russell Henry
  • Julius J. Seidel
  • Frederick William Gustav Stiegemeyer
  • William H. Welge[1][2]

Expansion

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The Concordia Fraternity at Champaign corresponded with the Rev. Paul Schmidt, who had formed a similar organization at Purdue University for students. In May 1925, Alpha chapter members drove to Purdue to help organize the Beta chapter. Within months, the first National Council of Beta Sigma Psi was elected. Gamma chapter formed at the University of Michigan (1928) and Delta chapter at the University of Nebraska (1929). By this time, the Alpha chapter was building a new house.[1][2]

When the depression of the 1930s hit, fraternity financing became very difficult. The Gamma chapter closed in 1933, and the Alpha chapter closed in 1940. During World War II, Beta Sigma Psi had only two active chapters, Beta and Delta, with a combined membership of fourteen men. An undergraduate member from the Delta chapter, Delmar Lienemann, was elected secretary-treasurer of the national fraternity, serving for 22 years. The fraternity's named its highest honor for Lienemann.[1][2]

In 1949, the Epsilon chapter formed at Iowa State University. Expansion continued over the next few years as the Zeta chapter organized at Kansas State University in 1951, and the Eta chapter followed at the University of Missouri–Rolla in 1952. That year at the National Council meeting in Ames, Iowa, John Hingst, an alumnus of the Beta chapter, was elected national president and served for fourteen years in that position. In 1955, the Alpha chapter was reactivated. In 1962, the Iota chapter formed at the University of Missouri.[1][2]

In the 1960s, chapters formed at Western Michigan University, Eastern Illinois University, and the University of Minnesota. Dick Weiss, an alumnus of the Epsilon chapter, became the fraternity's first salaried secretary-treasurer. The national headquarters moved from Omaha, Nebraska to St. Louis, Missouri. In 1969, Beta Sigma Psi became a full member of the National Interfraternity Conference (NIC), the first "niche" fraternity to be recognized as a full member of NIC.[1][2]

Walter E. Rose, the campus pastor at Eastern Illinois University and pastoral adviser to the Mu chapter, moved to St. Louis in 1971 to succeed Dick Weiss as executive director. Rose helped to form Phi Beta Chi Lutheran sorority at the University of Illinois and served as the executive director of both organizations.[1][2]

Challenge and resolve

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From the 1970s through the early 1990s, around two-thirds of its chapters closed, including the Delta chapter which had the most initiated members of any Beta Sig chapter. Craig Varner of the Iota chapter was elected national president in 1996. Under his leadership, the fraternity created an annual membership education forum and revived its leadership academy. The expansion focus shifted from large universities to smaller colleges. With these changes, Beta Sigma Psi led all national fraternities in 1999 with a 97% increase in associate members from the previous academic year. During the first part of the 21st century, Beta Sigma Psi has continued to grow and the Delta chapter was rechartered in 2006.[1][2]

Symbols

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Luther's Emblem or seal consists of a black cross inside of a red heart inside of a rose and represents the Lutheran faith. It is incorporated into the coat of arms and the badge. The badge consists of a black cross inside a heart superimposed on top of a golden rose (Luther's Emblem). The emblem is placed on a shield with the Greek letters ΒΣΨ in an arc above the rose. The variation of the badge includes eighteen pearls bordering the shield. The badge is worn by activated members.[1][2]

The fraternity's flag consists of a coat of arms on a field of cardinal red and white with letters in the upper left quadrant. The banner has the coat of arms on a cardinal red and white field. The gold rose is the fraternity's official flower. The fraternity's publication and yearly national formal are also named after the flower.[1][2] Its virtues or pillars are Faith, Loyalty, Brotherhood, Service.

Chapters

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There are eleven active chapters, indicated in bold; inactive chapters are in italics.[3]

Chapters Charter date and range Institution Location Status Reference
Alpha April 17, 19251940; 1955 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois Active
Beta 1925 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana Active
Gamma 1928–1933 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Inactive
Delta 1929–1994, 2006 University of Nebraska–Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska Active
Epsilon 1949 Iowa State University Ames, Iowa Active
Zeta 1951 Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas Active
Eta 1952 Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, Missouri Active
Theta 1962June 6, 1973 Michigan Technological University Houghton, Michigan Withdrew [a]
Iota 1962 University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri Active
Kappa 1963–1983 University of Minnesota Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota Inactive
Lambda 1964–1973, 2011–2014 Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan Inactive
Mu 1966–1984 Eastern Illinois University Charleston, Illinois Inactive
Nu 1967–1972, 2014 University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas Active [b]
Xi 1967–1990 University of Nebraska at Kearney Kearney, Nebraska Inactive
Omicron 1968–1973 Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, Michigan Inactive
Pi 1969–1989 University of Central Missouri Warrensburg, Missouri Inactive
Rho 1969–1984 University of Minnesota Morris Morris, Minnesota Inactive
Sigma 1969–1974 Wayne State College Wayne, Nebraska Inactive
Tau 1970–1979 Oklahoma State University–Stillwater Stillwater, Oklahoma Inactive
Upsilon 1980–1991 Illinois State University Normal, Illinois Inactive
Phi 1988–1994, 2020 Texas A&M University College Station, Texas Active
Chi 1999–2004, 2007–2008, 2017 Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Active
Psi 1999–2010 Concordia College Bronxville, New York Inactive
Omega 2000–2002, 2010 Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington, Indiana Active
Alpha Alpha 2001 Midland University Fremont, Nebraska Active
  1. ^ Became Beta Sigma Theta (local) in 1973, still active on the Michigan Tech campus as of the fall of 2022.
  2. ^ This chapter originated as Gamma Eta (local) in 1964.

Graduate organizations

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Beta Sigma Psi consists of three separate alumni corporations, each with a specific mission, purpose, and board of directors. The three corporations are the National Fraternity, the Education Foundation, and the Housing Foundation.[1][2]

Notable members

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Beta Sigma Psi National Membership Manual (7th ed.). Beta Sigma Psi National Fraternity. 2003.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Beta Sigma Psi - History". Beta Sigma Psi Fraternity, Inc. 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  3. ^ William Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.). "Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive), page showing Beta Sigma Psi". Student Life and Culture Archives. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved 8 October 2022. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.