Bernárd J. Lynch (born 1947) is an Irish Catholic priest and psychotherapist based in London, renowned for his human rights work with HIV/AIDS and with the LGBTQIA community. He studied theology and philosophy with the Society of African Missions in Dromantine, near Newry and was ordained in 1971.[1][2]
Bernárd J. Lynch Ph.D. | |
---|---|
Church | Roman Catholic |
Orders | |
Ordination | December 20, 1971 by Eugene O'Doherty |
Personal details | |
Born | 1947 |
Nationality | Irish |
Denomination | Catholicism |
Spouse |
Billy Desmond (m. 2017) |
Lynch is an "out" gay man. In 2006, he became the first Catholic priest in the world to have a civil partnership and married his husband in Ireland in 2017.[3][4]
Career
editLynch attended the Christian Brothers' School in Ireland and began serving as an altar boy in the local Catholic church when only eight years old.[5] In 1965, Lynch joined the Society of African Missions (SMA).[5]
Lynch was ordained in Ireland in 1971.[5] He has worked for the rights of LGBT people for more than forty years starting with his work in Dignity USA (New York Chapter), the LGBT Catholic group.[6][7][8]
In 1982, Lynch founded the first AIDS ministry in New York City with Dignity USA (New York Chapter) as documented in the documentary films AIDS: A PRIEST’S TESTAMENT[9] in 1987 and SOUL SURVIVOR[10] in 1990.[6] Lynch publicly campaigned in support of Mayor Ed Koch's Executive Order 50 in 1984, which compels City contractors not to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation.[11]
Lynch publicly testified in favour of New York City’s lesbian and gay rights bill that bans discrimination based on sexual orientation in jobs and public accommodations, seeing it through to passage by the New York City Council in 1986.[12]
In 1988, Lynch was indicted for child sex abuse alleged to have occurred at Mount Saint Michael Academy in The Bronx in the mid 1980s. Lynch won total exoneration from Justice Burton Roberts in Bronx Supreme Court.[13][14] As reported in the documentary film A PRIEST ON TRIAL, Lynch's support for LGBT rights brought down on him a false prosecution perpetrated by church and government officials.[15][16] He later moved to London and started a ministry for gay priests. He was expelled from his order in 2012.[3]
Lynch faced a civil lawsuit, filed in 2019, in New York for allegedly sexually abusing another teen student at Mount Saint Michael Academy 40 years ago. The 57-year-old plaintiff, then a 16-year-old at the school, alleged the sexual abuse occurred in 1978 and 1979.[17][8] It was claimed in 2021 that the lawsuit was dropped.[18]
In November 2022, it was announced that the National Library of Ireland has acquired the personal papers from Lynch.[19] The Fr Bernárd Lynch Collection represents the personal and public life of Lynch. Comprising letters, postcards, newspaper clippings, and legal testimonies, the archive spans more than 50 years.[20]
Personal life
editIn 2006, Lynch became the first Catholic priest in the world to have a civil partnership after having this relationship publicly blessed in 1998.[4][21] He legally married his husband, Billy Desmond, in 2017 in Clare, Ireland.[22][8]
Honors
editLynch was honoured with the Magnus Hirschfeld Award 1988 for outstanding service to the cause of Irish LGBT civil rights.[23] In 2017, Lynch received a proclamation from the New York City Council honouring his more than 40 years of service to the LGBT and AIDS communities in the city.[24][25] Lynch received Presidential Distinguished Service Awards for the Irish Abroad for 2019, in the Charitable Works category. The awards recognise the contribution of members of the Irish diaspora in the world.[26] In 2023, Clare County Council hosted a Civic Reception acknowledging the remarkable influence exerted by Bernárd Lynch in his efforts in advocating for equal rights, particularly for the LGBTQIA+ community and individuals affected by HIV/AIDS.[27]
Publications
edit- Lynch, Bernard (1993). A Priest on Trial. London: Bloomsbury Pub Ltd. ISBN 0-7475-1036-9
- Lynch, Bernard (1995). "A Land Beyond Tears". In O'Carroll, Ide; Collins, Eoin (ed.). Lesbian and Gay Visions of Ireland: Towards the Twenty-first Century. London: Cassell. pp. 212–20. ISBN 0-304-33227-5
- Lynch, Bernard (1996). "Religious and Spirituality Conflicts". In Davies, Dominic; Neal, Charles (ed.). Pink Therapy: A Guide for Counsellors and Therapists Working with Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Clients. Buckingham: Open University Press. pp. 199–207. ISBN 0-335-19145-2
- Lynch, Bernard (2003). "Love's Endeavour, Love Expense". In O'Brien, Glen (ed.). Coming Out: Irish Gay Experiences. Dublin: Currach Press. pp. 260–68. ISBN 1-85607-904-X
- Lynch, Bernard (2012). If It Wasn't Love, Sex Death & God. Winchester: Circle Books. ISBN 978-1-84694-918-0
- Lynch, Bernard (2022). "An Appreciation of the Life of my Dear Friend, Michael Kelly". In Brown, Andrew (ed.). Into Your Hands: Essays Inspired by Mystic, Prophet, and Activist Michael Bernard Kelly. Melbourne: Clouds of Magellan Press. pp. 125–128. ISBN 978-0-6453531-6-7
Legacy
edit- AIDS: A Priest's Testament (1987, Director: Conor McAnally, A Strongbow/ Green Apple Production for Channel Four, UK)[9][28]
- A Priest On Trial (1990, Director: Conor McAnally, A Green Apple Television Production for Channel Four, UK)[15][16]
- Soul Survivor (1990, Director: Conor McAnally, A Green Apple Television Production for Channel Four, UK)[10][29]
- Falsely Accused (2023, Producer / Programme Director: Padraic Flaherty, Clare FM).[30] The documentary won Gold at 2023 New York Festivals Radio Awards.[31][32]
References
edit- ^ Bernard J Lynch Christian Alternative Books, John Hunt Publishing.
- ^ "'Sexuality, like priesthood, is a gift from God. Nobody would choose to be gay'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Biography". frbernardlynch. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024.
- ^ a b Deegan, Gordon (27 January 2017). "Catholic priest from Co Clare marries long-time boyfriend". The Irish Times. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ^ a b c "Fr. Bernard Lynch". LGBTQ Religious Archives Network.
- ^ a b "New York and The Irish Emigrant: How Bernard Lynch was Silenced by The Church". In Dublin. 29 October 1987.
- ^ Tivnan, Edward (11 October 1987). "Homosexuals and the Churches". New York Times Magazine.
- ^ a b c Horowitz, Adam (4 August 2020). "Fr. Bernard Lynch – Archdiocese of New York | Horowitz Law". www.adamhorowitzlaw.com. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ a b "AIDS: A Priest's Testament (1987)". BFI. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Soul Survivor (1990)". BFI. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ^ Bird, David (25 June 1984). "Thousands Hold March to Back Homosexuals". The New York Times.
- ^ Bell, Charles W. (29 January 1986). "Clergy Forms Unit: Gay-Rights Bill Supported". Daily News.
- ^ Stanford, Peter (8 April 2012). "Father Lynch: 'The Vatican has told them to get rid of me'". The Independent. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ Crowe, Maire (29 April 1989). "Priest Cleared on Sex Charges". Irish Voice.
- ^ a b "A Priest on Trial (1990)". BFI. Retrieved 16 February 2019.[dead link ]
- ^ a b "A Priest on Trial (Original)". BFI. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ Celebrated LGBT priest Bernard J. Lynch abused Bronx Catholic school according to lawsuit By Priscilla DeGregory, New York Post, November 20, 2019.
- ^ "Press Release: Complete vindication of Fr Bernárd J. Lynch". www.wearechurchireland.ie. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ Hunt, Conor (29 November 2022). "National Library acquires papers of HIV/AIDs activist Lynch". RTÉ. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Personal papers of HIV/Aids activist Bernárd Lynch acquired by National Library". The Irish Times. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Fr. Bernard Lynch | Profile". LGBTQ Religious Archive Network. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ Deegan, Gordon. "Gay priest marries long-term partner in 'beautiful' ceremony in Clare". TheJournal.ie.
- ^ "Magnus Hirschfeld Awards Honours Supporters of Gay Community". Sunday Tribune. 1988.
- ^ Hamilton, Andrew (31 January 2017). "Clare's First Gay Marriage". Clare People.
- ^ Humm, Andy (16 February 2017). "New York Gay, AIDS Pioneer Bernárd Lynch Weds". Gay City News. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ Hilliard, Mark (21 November 2019). "Higgins: Moral question of how Irish treat immigrants must be a concern | President made comments while speaking at ceremony honouring 12 Irish emigrants". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ "Civic Reception held to recognise outstanding societal impact of Bernárd Lynch". Clare County Council. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ "AIDS : A Priest's Testament (Original)". BFI. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "Soul Survivor (Original)". BFI. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ ""Falsely Accused" – A Tribute Documentary To Bernárd Lynch". Clare FM. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Winners Gallery: Falsely Accused". New York Festivals. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Clare FM Documentary 'Falsely Accused' Wins Gold At New York Radio Awards". Clare FM. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.