Belgium was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 with the song "Straatdeuntje", composed by Harry Frekin, with lyrics by Eric Franssen, and performed in Dutch by Bobbejaan Schoepen. The Belgian participating broadcaster, Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep (NIR), selected its entry through a national final, after having previously selected the performer internally.
| Eurovision Song Contest 1957 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participating broadcaster | Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep (NIR) | |||
| Country |  Belgium | |||
| National selection | ||||
| Selection process | Artist: Internal selection Song: De T.V. maakt muziek | |||
| Selection date(s) | 19 February 1957 | |||
| Selected artist(s) | Bobbejaan Schoepen | |||
| Selected song | "Straatdeuntje" | |||
| Selected songwriter(s) |
| |||
| Finals performance | ||||
| Final result | 8th, 5 points | |||
| Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest | ||||
| ||||
Before Eurovision
editBelgium was represented by the Flemish broadcaster Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep (NIR) Eurovision Song Contest 1957.[1][2] NIR used an internal selection to choose Bobbejaan Schoepen as its artist.[1] Schoepen was contacted by telegram by NIR in 1956 while being on tour in the United States.[3] The broadcaster announced Schoepen as the Belgian entrant in late January 1957.[4][5]
Format
editNIR opted to select their entry with a ten-member expert jury panel.[1][3] It also presented the competing entries to the public in a special edition of the TV program De T.V. maakt muziek.[3]
Competing entries
editIn order to select a song, NIR asked seven composers to write one song each for Schoepen, with each composer choosing freely their lyricist.[1] The expert jury selected three of them for a national final.[1][2]
The jury was appointed by Jan Boon, director general of NIR.[3] It consisted of Nic Bal (deputy head of TV), Francis Bay (conductor), Robert Bosmans (Charles Bens), Bob Boon (NIR music program director), Léonce Gras (NIR musical director), Jack Kluger (music publisher), Albert Rollewagen (music publisher), Paul Van Dessel (NIR TV director) and Renaat Verbruggen (singer), with Marcel Poot (composer) acting as jury president.[1]
Since Schoepen was still in the United States, the jury based its first selection upon recordings of the songs with other artists.[3] The singers of the three finalist songs are unknown, but the singers of the other four are known as they were performed by their artists during the episode of De T.V. maakt muziek.[3]
According to André Vermeulen, "Straatdeuntje" was possibly sung by Jean Walter, "Zomernacht in 'Gay Paree'" possibly by Eric Franssen, and one of the three songs was sung by Terry Lester.[3]
| Artist | Song | Composer | Lyricist | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rina Pia | "De jodelende koe" | Johnny Steggerda | Johnny Steggerda | Eliminated |
| Wim Van de Velde | "Brave boerinnekens" | Jef Trappeniers | Luc Verbist | Eliminated |
| Wim Van de Velde | "Alleen voor jou chérie"[a] | Jack Say | Nelly Byl | Eliminated |
| Eric Franssen | "Het huisje op de heide"[b] | Armand Preud'homme | Eugeen De Ridder | Eliminated |
| National final: Bobbejaan Schoepen | "Zomernacht in 'Gay Paree'" |
|
|
Advanced |
| "Straatdeuntje" | Harry Frekin | Eric Franssen | Advanced | |
| "Het beeld van mijn moeder" | Hans Flower | Leo Campus | Advanced |
De T.V. maakt muziek
editDe TV maakt muziek was a monthly television program on NIR with light music and dance performances, without any presenter.[3][5][7] On 19 February 1957, an edition of the show was aired which featured the competing songs for the national selection.[3] It was produced in the Sonart studio in Brussels.[3][7][8] It was broadcast on 20:45 CET (19:45 UTC) on NIR and also in the Netherlands on Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS), with a duration of 45 minutes.[5][8][9][10] De TV maakt muziek was produced by Paul Van Dessel and directed by Charles "Chuck" Kerremans.[6][9]
During the program, Bobbejaan Schoepen performed the three finalist songs.[11] In addition, the four eliminated entries were also performed during the program, in this case by the original artists.[3][6] The performances were accompanied by the NIR entertainment orchestra, conducted by Francis Bay, and the Oscar Denayer ensemble.[6]
The show featured a large artificial long-distance telephone switchboard where each upcoming performance was announced through its title and an association with a location.[6] De TV maakt muziek was praised by TV magazine De TV-kijker for its set design by Jean Marlier, which included also an authentic watermill with running water and an autumn landscape.[7][12] It also called the show "one of the best presented programs on Belgian television."[7]
Selected entry Competing entry Eliminated prior to show
| R/O | Artist | Song |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | instrumental | Untitled |
| 2 | Wim Van de Velde | "Brave boerinnekens" |
| 3 | Babe Broke | "Esa es la moña" |
| 4 | Bobbejaan Schoepen | "Straatdeuntje" |
| 5 | Al Verlane Quartet | "Moonglow" / "Hey There" |
| 6 | Rina Pia | "De jodelende koe" |
| 7 | instrumental | "Lullaby of Birdland" |
| 8 | Bobbejaan Schoepen | "Zomernacht in 'Gay Paree'" |
| 9 | Babe Broke | "Casa Portuguesa" |
| 10 | Eric Franssen | "Het huisje op de heide" |
| 11 | Wim Van de Velde | "Alleen voor jou, chérie" |
| 12 | Jenny Versmissen | "My Curly Headed Baby" |
| 13 | Bobbejaan Schoepen | "Het beeld van mijn moeder" |
| 14 | instrumental | "Autumn Concerto" |
Final selection
editIt was planned that both a jury and members of the general public should be able to vote in order to decide Belgium's entry.[1] Initial plans foresaw public voting taking place in several cities, among them Brussels and Antwerp.[2] NIR later dropped the idea of the audience having their say, announcing that the jury alone was entirely representative.[3]
Voting in the final was done by a jury consisting of the same ten-member panel as for the selection of the entries of the national final, with Gerd Mertens voting instead of either Robert Bosmans or jury president Marcel Poot.[c][3]
The jury panel prepared to vote by watching the final of the 1957 Sanremo Music Festival and listening to the Dutch entry.[3]
Each jury member made a ranking of the three songs and the ranking positions then were summed so that the winner was the song with the lowest total score.[3] "Straatdeuntje"[d], written by Harry Frekin with lyrics by Eric Franssen, came first with a score of 16.[3][13] On 23 February 1957, De Standaard reported that "Straatdeuntje" had been selected as the Belgian entry.[15]
| Final selection – Detailed voting results[3] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R/O | Song | Jury | Total | |||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
| 1 | "Straatdeuntje" | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 16 |
| 2 | "Zomernacht in 'Gay Paree'" | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 21 |
| 3 | "Het beeld van mijn moeder" | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 23 |
At Eurovision
editAt the Eurovision Song Contest in Frankfurt, the Belgian entry was the first of the night, preceding Luxembourg.[16] At the close of voting, Belgium had received five points in total; the country finished shared eight among the ten participants.[16] The Belgian jury gave half of its points, five, to the winning country, the Netherlands.[17]
Eurovision Song Contest 1957 was broadcast in Belgium on the television channels of NIR and INR, as well as on NIR's Dutch-Language radio.[14][18]
Voting
editEach participating broadcaster assembled a ten-member jury panel.[19] Every jury member could give one point to their favourite song.[19] The Belgian jury consisted of the same members as for the selection of the songs for the national final, i.e. Nic Bal, Francis Bay, Robert Bosmans, Bob Boon, Léonce Gras, Jack Kluger, Albert Rollewagen, Paul Van Dessel, Renaat Verbruggen, and Marcel Poot.[2]
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Notes
edit- ^ Also called "Voor jou chérie" in other sources.[3]
- ^ Also called "O mijn huisje op de heide" in other sources.[3]
- ^ Just before the show, continuity announcer Terry Van Ginderen reads out the list of the jury members, giving eleven names, with Robert Bosmans alongside Gerd Mertens, and Marcel Poot as eleventh member and jury president.[6] However, according to André Vermeulen, Gerd Mertens replaced Robert Bosmans for the voting in the national final.[3] In any case, the final result was based on votes from ten jurors.[3]
- ^ The title of the song also appears as "Langs de straten danst er een deuntje" in Belgian press reports ahead of the contest [13][14][15]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "Op komst in de Televisie: Grote Eurovisiewedstrijd van het Europese lied". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 4. 27 January 1957. p. 9. OCLC 1399842623.
- ^ a b c d "Op komst in de Vlaamse Televisie: De Grote Eurovisieprijs 1957 van het Europese lied te Frankfurt". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 5. 3 February 1957. p. 11. OCLC 1399842623.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Vermeulen, André (2021). Van Canzonissima tot Eurosong. 65 jaar Belgische preselecties voor het Eurovisiesongfestival (in Dutch). Tielt: Kritak. pp. 14–17. ISBN 978-94-014-7609-6. OCLC 1240241113.
- ^ "Grote Eurovisiewedstrijd van het Europese lied". De Standaard (in Dutch). Vol. 34, no. 27. 27 January 1957. p. 6. ISSN 0779-3847. OCLC 1367774153. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via KBR BelgicaPress.
- ^ a b c Hendrickx, Jonathan; van Biesen, Jasper (2021). 65 jaar België op het Songfestival (in Dutch). Mechelen: Baeckens. p. 19. ISBN 978-90-5924-939-4. OCLC 1256401439.
- ^ a b c d e f g De T.V maakt muziek (Television production) (in Dutch). NIR. 19 February 1957. AIM00471468.
- ^ a b c d "De TV maakt muziek". De TV-kijker (in Dutch). Vol. 2, no. 6. 1957. pp. 12–13. OCLC 649570706.
- ^ a b "Deze week in de televisie". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 7. 17 February 1957. p. 9. OCLC 1399842623.
- ^ a b "Binnen- en buitenlandse televisie programma's van 17 tot 23 februari 1957". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 7. 17 February 1957. p. 24. OCLC 1399842623.
- ^ "Holländisches Fernsehen". Hör zu! (Norddeutsche Ausgabe Hamburg) (in German). No. 8/1957. 17 February 1957. p. 45. OCLC 724053084.
- ^ "NIR: Émissions flamandes de télévision". Micro magazine (in French). Vol. 13, no. 619. 17 February 1957. p. 41. OCLC 1400213208.
- ^ Longshot, Daddy (1957). "Voor en achter de kamera's : Herfstbladeren". De TV-kijker (in Dutch). Vol. 2, no. 3. p. 21. OCLC 649570706.
- ^ a b "Het Europese lichte lied: Wedstrijd te Frankfurt". Het laatste nieuws (in Dutch). Vol. 70, no. 61. 2 March 1957. OCLC 648019974.
- ^ a b "Binnen- en buitenlandse televisie programma's van 3 tot 9 maart 1957". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 9. 3 March 1957. p. 22. OCLC 1399842623.
- ^ a b "In radio en tv: Bobbejaan Schoepen verdedigt onze kleuren op 3 maart te Frankfurt". De Standaard (in Dutch). Vol. 34, no. 54. 23 February 1957. p. 6. ISSN 0779-3847. OCLC 1367774153. Retrieved 17 November 2024 – via KBR BelgicaPress.
- ^ a b "Final of Frankfurt 1957 – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ a b c "Results of the Final of Frankfurt 1957". Eurovision Song Contest. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Brussel Vlaamse uitzendingen". De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 13, no. 9. 3 February 1957. p. 12. OCLC 1399842623.
- ^ a b Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6. OCLC 862793988.